Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Burnout, and Turnover Intention of Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Ward Nurses and General Ward Nurses

간호·간병통합서비스병동 간호사와 일반병동 간호사의 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 직무소진 및 이직의도

  • Kim, Bong-Hee (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Chosun University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Young (Department of Nursing, Medical College, Chosun University)
  • 김봉희 (조선대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 강희영 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.03.02
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze and compare job satisfaction, job stress, burnout, and turnover intention of comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses and general ward nurses. The participants were 181 nurses from six hospitals providing comprehensive nursing care service in G metropolitan city. The data were collected using structured questionnaires in May 16-June 30, 2017. The data were analyzed with SPSS program, which was used for t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. As a result, there were no significant differences in the variables between comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses and general ward nurses. However, comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses had higher job satisfaction, lower job stress, lower burnout, and lower turnover intention than general ward nurses. There was a significant relationship between job stress (r=.39, p=<.001), burnout (r=.43, p=<.001), job satisfaction (r=-.66, p=<.001), and turnover intention. Comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses were more positive about their nursing work than general ward nurses. The findings of this study can be used as basic data for effective nursing resource management in a comprehensive nursing care service ward.

본 연구는 전국적으로 확대 시행하고 있는 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사와 일반병동 간호사의 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 직무소진 및 이직의도를 조사하고 비교하여 간호 간병통합서비스 병동의 효율적인 간호인력 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 비교조사 연구이다. 대상자는 G광역시 소재 간호 간병통합서비스를 시행하고 있는 6개 병원에서 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사와 일반병동 간호사 181명으로, 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 5월 16부터 6월 30일까지 실시하였고, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson 상관관계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사와 일반병동 간호사의 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 직무소진 및 이직의도에서 집단 간의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사가 직무만족 점수는 더 높았고, 직무스트레스, 직무소진 및 이직의도 점수는 더 낮았다. 또한 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사는 직무스트레스(r=.39, p=<.001)와 직무소진(r=.43, p=<.001)이 높을수록 이직의도가 높게 나타났고, 직무만족(r=-.66, p=<.001)이 높을수록 이직의도가 낮게 나타났다. 간호 간병통합서비스병동 간호사는 일반병동 간호사에 비해 직무 관련해서 더 긍정적으로 생각하고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 간호 간병통합서비스병동의 효율적인 간호인력 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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