Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Performance assessment of multi-hazard resistance of Smart Outrigger Damper System

스마트 아웃리거 댐퍼시스템의 멀티해저드 저항성능평가

  • Kim, Hyun-Su (Division of Architecture, Architectural and Civil Engineering, Sunmoon University)
  • 김현수 (선문대학교 건축사회환경학부)
  • Received : 2018.02.12
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31
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Abstract

An outrigger system is used widely to increase the lateral stiffness of high-rise buildings, resulting in reduced dynamic responses to seismic or wind loads. Because the dynamic characteristics of earthquake or wind loads are quite different, a smart vibration control system associated with an outrigger system can be used effectively for both seismic and wind excitation. In this study, an adaptive smart structural control system based on an outrigger damper system was investigated for the response reduction of multi-hazards, including seismic and wind loads. A MR damper was employed to develop the smart outrigger damper system. Three cities in the U.S., L.A., Charleston, and Anchorage, were used to generate multi-hazard earthquake and wind loads. Parametric studies on the MR damper capacity were performed to investigate the optimal design of the smart outrigger damper system. A smart control algorithm was developed using a fuzzy controller optimized by a genetic algorithm. The analytical results showed that an adaptive smart structural control system based on an outrigger damper system can provide good control performance for multi-hazards of earthquake and wind loads.

아웃리거 시스템은 지진이나 풍하중에 의한 동적 응답을 줄이기 위하여 고층 건물의 횡방향 강성을 증가시키는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 풍하중과 지진하중의 동적 특성은 매우 다르기 때문에 스마트 진동 제어 시스템이 아웃리거 시스템과 함께 사용된다면 두 가지 동적 하중에 대해서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 아웃리거 댐퍼 시스템 기반 멀티 해저드 적응형 스마트 구조 제어 시스템에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 스마트 아웃리거 댐퍼 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 MR 댐퍼를 사용하였다. 수치 해석을 위해 미국에 있는 LA, 찰스턴, 앵커리지의 세 도시에 대한 멀티 해저드 지진하중과 풍하중을 생성하였다. 스마트 아웃리거 댐퍼 시스템의 최적 설계를 위하여 MR 댐퍼 용량에 대한 파라메터 연구를 수행하였다. 유전자 알고리즘으로 최적화된 퍼지 논리 제어기를 이용하여 스마트 제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 해석결과를 통하여 아웃리거 댐퍼 시스템 기반 적응형 스마트 구조제어 시스템이 풍하중과 지진하중의 멀티 해저드에 대해서 우수한 제어성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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