Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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The Role of Cover Material in Soil Water Retention and Growth of Tropaeolum majus and Fragaria spp. by Vertical Farming using Hanging Baskets in Urban Agriculture

도시농업을 위한 저관리 용기형 수직녹화에서 피복재가 토양수분 및 한련화와 딸기의 식물생장에 미치는 영향

  • Ju, Jin-Hee (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yang, Ji (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Ju-Young (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Yoon, Yong-Han (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 주진희 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 양지 (건국대학교 대학원 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 박주영 (건국대학교 대학원 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 윤용한 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.19
  • Accepted : 2018.03.30
  • Published : 2018.05.31
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Abstract

Vertical farming systems offer many advantages in urban spaces. They have also been proposed as an engineering solution to increase the productivity per unit area of cultivated land by extending crop production in the vertical dimension. However, soil water retention is a major constraint affecting the plant environment. This study analyzed the effects of growth environment of Tropaeolum majus and Fragaria spp., on the vertical farming system, by using four different types of cover material types including sphagnum moss (Control), a shading net (S.N.), multi-layered fabric (M.L.F.), and non-woven fabric (N.W.F.). The volumetric soil moisture contents and plant characteristics were investigated from May to September 2014. Plant materials were individually cultivated in hanging baskets measuring $30{\times}17{\times}17cm$, filled with a mixture of soil and perlite, and placed at 1.5m height. Each treatment was performed in quadruplicate and consisted of five plants, amounting to a total of 20 plants. The analysis indicated that different covers were associated with multiple functions and soil water retention improvements may have a positive impact on the vertical farming system. The difference in soil water retention increased in the following order: M.L.F. > Control > N.W.F. > S.N.. Furthermore, the differences in plant height and survival rate increased in the following order: M.L.F. > Control > N.W.F. > S.N. Therefore, M.L.F yielded satisfactory good response for the vertical farming system of cover materials. Our results clearly demonstrate that vertical spaces represent an attractive alternative to urban farming and suggest that further increases in yield may be achieved via different cover materials in vertical farming using hanging baskets.

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References

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