한국항공우주학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences)

  • 제46권11호
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  • Pages.934-943
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  • 2018
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  • 1225-1348(pISSN)
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  • 2287-6871(eISSN)
한국항공우주학회 (The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences)
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리액션휠 기반 고기동 위성 자세제어 기법 연구

Attitude Control for Agile Spacecraft Installed with Reaction Wheels

  • 투고 : 2018.08.10
  • 심사 : 2018.10.11
  • 발행 : 2018.11.01
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

고기동 위성은 영상획득수량 등의 주요 임무성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 진보된 위성으로, 특히 지구관측분야에서 그 수요가 꾸준히 증대되고 있다. 본 논문은 고-토크 리액션휠을 장착한 위성의 기동성능을 높일 수 있는 자세제어 기법을 연구한다. 크게 3가지의 서로 독립된 방법을 제안하며, 위성 자세제어 시스템에 따라 모든 방법을 적용하거나 1-2개 방법만 적용하는 것도 가능하다. 각 방법을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로, 기존 피드백 제어기에 피드포워드(자세명령) 입력을 추가한 피드포워드/피드백 제어기를 소개하고 그 장단점을 요약한다. 두 번째로, 리액션휠 클러스터의 토크/모멘텀 용량을 최대한 활용하는 방법을 제안한다. 세 번째로, 마찰토크를 보상하는 토크기반 리액션휠 제어기법을 소개한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 피드백 제어기에 비해, 피드포워드/피드백 제어기를 적용 시 기동성이 향상됨을 확인하였다. 특히, 기동각이 클 때, 정착시간 감소가 두드러짐을 확인하였다.

In these days, demand for agile spacecraft is gradually increasing, due to the fact that agile spacecraft can improve mission capability. In this paper, an attitude control logic based on reaction wheels that can enhance agility of spacecraft is proposed. Three methods are suggested, and all three or part of them can be integrated to the existing attitude control system. First, a feedforward/feedback controller is introduced, and its pros and cons are provided, compared to the conventional feedback controller. Second, an attitude command generation method that fully utilizes torque/momentum capacities of reaction wheels is proposed. Third, a torque (current) control mode for internal wheel control is introduced. Numerical results verify that the settling time can be significantly reduced by employing the feedforward/feedback control method, especially for large angle maneuver.

키워드

참고문헌

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