DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Silicon Carbide Nanowires Synthesized on Porous Body by Carbothermal Reduction

  • Kim, Jung-Hun (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Churl (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2018.02.13
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31

Abstract

We synthesized silicon carbide (${\beta}-SiC$) nanowires with nano-scale diameter (30 - 400 nm) and micro-scale length ($50-200{\mu}m$) on a porous body using low-grade silica and carbon black powder by carbothermal reduction at $1300-1600^{\circ}C$. The SiC nanowires were formed by vapor-liquid-solid deposition with self-evaporated Fe catalysts in low-grade silica. We investigated the characteristics of the SiC nanowires, which were grown on a porous body with Ar flowing in a vacuum furnace. Their structural, optical, and electrical properties were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selective area electron diffraction (SAED). We obtained high-quality SiC single crystalline nanowire without stacking faults that may have uses in industrial applications.

Keywords

References

  1. P. Alivisatos, "Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots," Science, 271 [5251] 933-37 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5251.933
  2. E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan, and C. M. Lieber, "Nanobeam Mechanics: Elasticity, Strength, and Toughness of Nanorods and Nanotubes," Science, 277 [5334] 1971-75 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5334.1971
  3. H. Dai, E. W. Wong, Y. Z. Liu, S. S. Fan, and C. M. Lieber, "Synthesis and Characterization of Carbide Nanorods," Nature, 375 769-72 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/375769a0
  4. Z. Wang, S. Wang, C. Zhang, and J. Li, "First Principles Study of the Electronic Properties of Twinned SiC Nanowires," J. Nanopart. Res., 13 [1] 185-91 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-0017-0
  5. X. T. Zhou, N. Wang, H. L. Lai, H. Y. Peng, I. Bello, N. B. Wong, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, "${\beta}$-SiC Nanorods Synthesized by Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., 74 [26] 3942 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124231
  6. Y. B. Li, S. S. Xie, X. P. Zou, D. S. Tang, Z. Q. Liu, W. Y. Zhou, and G. Wang, "Large-Scale Synthesis of ${\beta}$-SiC Nanorods in the Arc-Discharge," J. Cryst. Growth, 223 [1-2] 125-28 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(01)00597-8
  7. W. S. Shi, Y. F. Zheng, H. Y. Peng, N. Wang, C. S. Less, and S. T. Lee, "Laser Ablation Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Silicon Carbide Nanowires," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 [12] 3228-30 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01714.x
  8. C. H. Liang, G. W. Meng, L. D. Zhang, Y. C. Wu, and Z. Cui, "Large-Scale Synthesis of ${\beta}$-SiC Nanowires by Using Mesoporous Silica Embedded with Fe Nanoparticles," Chem. Phys. Lett., 329 [3-4] 323-28 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01023-X
  9. G. Q. Jin, P. Liang, and X. Y. Guo, "Novel Method for Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Nanowires," J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 22 [10] 767-70 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023780716245
  10. M. E. Brito, Y. Bando, M. Mitomo, and S. Saito, "Microstructural Features of Sintered $Si_3N_4$/SiC-Whisker Composites: Mechanical Integrity of Whiskers," J. Mater. Sci., 29 [1] 250-54 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00356600
  11. W. S. Seo, K. Koumoto, and S. Aria, "Morphology and Stacking Faults of ${\beta}$-Silicon Carbide Whisker Synthesized by Carbothermal Reduction," J. Am Ceram Soc., 83 [10] 2584-92 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01593.x
  12. J. Qian, J Wang, and Z. Jin, "Preparation of Biomorphic SiC Ceramic by Carbothermal Reduction of Oak Wood Charcoal," Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 371 [1-2] 229-35 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.051
  13. J. V. Milevski, F. D. Gac, J. Petrovic, and S. R. Skaggs, "Growth of Beta-Silicon Carbide Whiskers by the VLS Process," J. Mater. Sci., 20 [4] 1160-66 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026309
  14. R. D. Jong, R. A. McCauley, and P. Tambuyser, "Growth of Twinned ${\beta}$-Silicon Carbide Whiskers by the Vapor-Liquid-Solid Process," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 [11] C388-41 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb05656.x
  15. W. S. Seo and K. Koumoto, "Stacking Faults in ${\beta}$-SiC Formed during Carbothermal Reduction of $SiO_2$," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 [7] 1777-82 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb07995.x
  16. H.-J. Choi and J. G. Lee, "Stacking Faults in Silicon Carbide Whiskers," Ceram. Int., 26 [1] 7-12 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(99)00011-5
  17. L. Wang, H. Wanda, and L. F. Allard, "Synthesis and Characterization of SiC Whiskers," J. Mater. Res., 7 [1] 148-63 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.0148
  18. C. Cheng, R. J. Needs, and V. Heine, "Inter-Layer Interac- tions and the Origin of SiC Polytypes," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 21 [6] 1049 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/21/6/012

Cited by

  1. Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Powders from Methyl-Modified Silica Aerogels vol.10, pp.18, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186161