Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Interpretation of Wood Processing Method by Tool Trace Analysis for Wooden Artifacts Excavated from Imdang-dong Site, Gyeongsan, Korea

경산 임당 유적 출토 목제유물의 도구흔적 분석을 통한 목재 가공 방법의 해석

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee (Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Han, Gyu-Seong (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이광희 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과) ;
  • 한규성 (충북대학교 목재.종이과학과)
  • Received : 2018.02.05
  • Accepted : 2018.05.11
  • Published : 2018.05.25
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to interpretate the tools and the method of making wooden artifacts by analyzing the trace of tools on the surface of wooden artifacts estimated to be from the 2nd to the 4th century. As a result of analyzing the trace of tools on the surface of 97 items of wood artifacts, it was confirmed that various tools such as rhizome, chisel, claw, hand knife and ax were used to make these artifacts. Particularly, the marks of the turning knife and the turning lathe were confirmed, and it was found that the method of turning operation was used at this time. In addition, it was confirmed that both the Nunjil (tangential process) and the Seonjil (longitudinal process) were used to produce the wooden container artifacts by turning operation. It observes that proper processing method operation was applied to manufacture wooden container artifact depending on its form and intended use.

경산 임당 유적에서 출토된 2-4세기로 추정되는 목제유물의 표면에 존재하는 도구흔적을 분석하여 목제유물의 제작도구와 제작방법을 해석하고자 하였다. 97점의 목제유물의 표면에 존재하는 도구흔적을 분석한 결과, 이들 유물의 제작에 자귀, 끌, 송곳, 손칼, 도끼 등 다양한 도구가 이용되었음이 확인되었다. 특히 갈이틀과 갈이칼의 흔적이 확인됨으로써, 이 시기에 선삭가공 방법이 사용되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 선삭가공으로 용기류 목제유물 제작 시 눈질과 선질을 혼합하여 사용했음이 확인되었다. 이는 제작하고자 하는 용기류 목제유물의 형태 및 용도에 따라 적합한 가공방법을 적용한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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