Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제46권3호
  • /
  • Pages.241-252
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경산 임당 유적 출토 목제유물의 연대분석 및 수종분석에 따른 고기후환경 해석

Dating Wooden Artifacts Excavated at Imdang-dong Site, Gyeongsan, Korea and Interpreting the Paleoenvironment according to the Wood Identification

  • 이광희 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과) ;
  • 서정욱 (충북대학교 목재.종이과학과) ;
  • 한규성 (충북대학교 목재.종이과학과)
  • Lee, Kwang-Hee (Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Seo, Jeong-Wook (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Gyu-Seong (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.12
  • 심사 : 2018.05.08
  • 발행 : 2018.05.25
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

경산 임당 유적은 발굴된 층위와 출토된 유물을 근거로 2-4세기에 조성된 것으로 추정되었다. 본 연구는 유적지에서 출토된 목주 6점에 대해 추정된 연대를 확인하기 위하여 연륜연대분석을 실시하였다. 연륜연대분석 결과, 6점의 목주는 서로 일치하지 않아 각각 다른 시기에 벌채된 것으로 확인되었다. 6점의 목주 중 2점에 대해 위글매치법(wiggle matching)으로 방사성탄소연대를 측정한 결과에서도 각각 A.D. 94-135년과 A.D. 224-289년으로 재확인되었으며, 이는 전술의 추정연대와 일치하였다. 또한 목제유물의 수종 결과, 비교적 서늘한 환경에서 생장하는 수종(헛개나무, 피나무, 느릅나무 등)이 있음이 확인되었다. 이를 토대로 당시의 기후가 현재보다 서늘했다고 판단하였다.

It was estimated that the Imdang-dong site of Gyungsan was constructed in the 2nd to 4th century based on excavated layers and artifacts. This study was carried out to verify the result using the dendrochronological analysis of six wooden pillars excavated at the site. As a result, it was proven that 6 specimens were not cut at the same age because their tree-ring chronologies were not synchronized each other. And more, it was reconfirmed in wiggle matching dating as confirming two of them were dated to A.D. 94-135 and A.D. 224-289, respectively. It was coincided with the above-mentioned estimated age. In wood identification, most of them were identified as Hovenia dulcis Thunb., Tilia spp., Ulmus spp. which grow usually under cool environment. Based on the result, we could conclude that the climate at that time was cooler than the present.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bronk Ramsey C, van der Plicht J, Weninger B. 2001. 'Wiggle matching' radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 43(2A): 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200038248
  2. Chang, C.S., Kim, H., Gil, H.Y. 2012. A field guide to korean woody plants, DESIGNPOST.
  3. Forestry Research Institute. 1995. Hardwood forest inventory report, Research Data of Forestry Research Institute 112.
  4. Kim, S.C., Lee, Y.H., Lee, H.S. 2006. Conservation for Wooden Objects Excavated from Imdang, Kyungsan, Conservation Science in Museum Vol 7:53-62.
  5. Kim, Y.J. 2003. Dating of the 17th-Century Korean Buildings Using Tree Rings of Pinus densiflora S. et Z., Master's thesis, Chungbuk National University.
  6. Kim, Y.O. 1998. Climate Change, Minumsa.
  7. Kong, W.S. 1996. The Distribution of Dicotyledons in Time and Space in the Korean Peninsula, The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research 10(1): 1-18.
  8. Lee, B.H. 2007. Species of the Archaeological Woods Excavated in Gyeongju, the Capital of Silla Dynasty, Master's thesis, Chungbuk National University.
  9. Lee, C.B. 1974. Dendrology, Hyangmunsa.
  10. Lee, C.B. 2003. Illustrated plant book of Korea, Hyangmunsa.
  11. Lee, D.W. 2004. Korea traditional ecology, Science books.
  12. Lee, K.H. 2017. Identification of Woodworking Methods and Estimation of Paleoenvironment by analysis of Wooden Artifacts Excavated from Imdang-Dong Site (2-4C), Korea, Doctor's thesis, Chungbuk National University.
  13. Lee, P.W. 1997. The characters and uses of Korean Wood, Publishing department of Seoul National University.
  14. Park, S.J., Lee, W.Y., Lee, W.H. 1987. Timber organization and identification, Hyangmunsa.
  15. Park, W.K., Kim, S.K., Kim, Y.J. 2007. Tree-Ring Dating for Korean Wood Furniture: A Case Study on Medicine Cabinets. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 35(6): 57-64.
  16. Park, W.K., Kim, Y.J. 2005. Tree-Ring Dating of Korean Traditional Furnitures: A Case Study on Cabinet and Chest, Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 33(3): 1-10.
  17. Park, W.K., Kim, Y.J., Kim, S.K., Youn, M.Y., Kim, S.K. 2010. Tree-Ring Dating and Radiocarbon Dating of Sungryemun Signboard, Proceeding of the 31th National Conference of the Korean Society of Conservation Science of Cultural Heritage, 82-85.
  18. Park, W.K., Lee, K.H. 2007. Changes in the Species of Woods Used for Korean Ancient and Historic Architectures, Journal of Architectural History 16(1): 9-28.
  19. Park, W.K., Son, B.H., Han, S.H. 2003. Tree-Ring Dating of Wood Elements Used for Tongmyungjeon Hall of Changkyung Palace, Journal of Architectural History 12(3): 53-63.
  20. Park, W.K., Yoon, D.H., Park, S.H. 2006. Species Identification and Tree-Ring Dating of Coffin Woods Excavated at Ma-Jeon Relic in Jeonju, Korea, Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 34(6): 12-20.
  21. Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G., Cutler, K.B., Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., van der P;icht, J., Weyhenmeyer, C.E. 2004. IntCal04 Terrestrial Radiocaebon Age Calibration, 0-26 Cal Kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46: 1029-1058. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200032999
  22. Schweingruber, F.H. 1983. Tree Rings. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 144-165.
  23. Son, B.H., Kim, J.H., Nam, T.K., Lee, K.H., Park, W.K. 2011. Species Identification and Tree-Ring Analysis of Wood Elements in Daesungjeon of Jipyeong Hyanggyo, Yangpyeong, Korea, Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 39(3): 213-220. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2011.39.3.213
  24. Yeongnam Institute of Cultural Properties. 2014. The ancient wetland site at Yimdang-dong, Gyeongsan (Wooden artifacts), Research Report of Antiquities Vol. 212.
  25. Yim, Y.J. 1977. Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean peninsula(III. Distribution of tree species along the thermal gradient), Japanese Journal of Ecology 27: 177-189.