DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

홀로 사는 일상생활 기능제한 노인의 건강 상태 및 사회적 지지 현황

Health Status and Social Support among the Elderly Living Alone with Restricted Daily Functions

  • 박영희 (부산가톨릭대학교 병원경영학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.01.28
  • 심사 : 2018.02.19
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31

초록

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the health status and social support among elderly living alone with restricted daily functions using the data of the "2014 the Korean Elderly Survey". Methods : Data on 2,407 elderly living alone were drawn and statistically examined using a t-test, an ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. Results : The study found that first, the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions comprised 22.1% of the total elderly living alone, and those who were older elderly, illiterate, with low-income, having poor nutrition management, and with a poor health status. Second, among the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions, there was a group with very little support from the family and only 14.0% were covered by long-term care insurance. Third, the life satisfaction of the elderly with restricted functions was lower than that of the non-restricted elderly, and was affected by income, health conditions, depression, access to senior welfare centers, and communication with others. Conclusions : The elderly living alone with restricted daily functions have serious health risks and social support, and hence they should be provided with more proactive support for life, health care and social care to live independently within their communities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Press Paper(2016), "2017 Health and Welfare Main Statistics", Ministry of Health and Welfare, p.6.
  2. K.H. Jung(2015), The Status of Elderly Living Alone and Related Policy Measures, Health & Social Affairs Issue & Focus, Vol.300;1-8.
  3. Y.J. Lee, S.Y. Um(2015), Analysis for Division of State, Market and Family in Income Sources of the Elderly, The Journal of Korea Contents Society, Vol.15(5);91-199. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.06.091
  4. Institute for Health and Social Affairs(2014), Report of 2014 the Korean Elderly Survey, pp.249-480.
  5. K.S. Kim(2017), Effects of the Health Status and Health Behavior on Health‒related Quality of Life of the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Their Families: Using Data from the 2014 Community Health Survey, Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nursing, Vol.28(1);78-87. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.1.78
  6. H.S. Sok(2008), A Comparative Study on Physical Health Status, Family Support and Life Satisfaction between the Aged Living Alone and Living with Family, Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, Vol. 19(4);564-574.
  7. C.Y. Cho(2013), A Study on the Depression and Social Support Factors that Influence Suicide Ideation Among the Elderly from an Ecological Perspective, Korean Journal of Care Management, Vol.8;1-21.
  8. M.S. Lee, N.Y. Kim, Study on the Effect of Social Support on Depression of the Old, Korea Academy of Clinical Social Work, Vol.4(1);161-176.
  9. B.I. Noh, S.H. Mo(2007), The Effect of Levels and Dimensions of Social Support on Geriatric Depression. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, Vol.7(1);53-69.
  10. C.S. Choi(2017), A Study on the Casual Relationship between Activities of Daily Living and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly, Graduate School of Chosun University, pp.31-150.
  11. S.J. Kim, I.S. Shin, H.Y. Shin, J.M. Kim, S.W. Kim, J.S. Yoon(2015), Comparison of Depression Between the Elderly Living Alone and Those Living with a Spouse, Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry Vol.21(3);192-198.
  12. K.A. Shin(2017), Effects on the Satisfaction of Life by Ego‒Identity of Elderly Living Alone-Analysis of the Mediation Effect in the Social Participation Need, Graduate School of Sungkyul University, pp.31-33.
  13. E.K. Cho(2017), The Effect of Social Network of Elderly Women Living Alone on Life Satisfaction, The Graduate School of Yonsei University, pp.8-10.
  14. D.H. Yun(2017), Convergent Effects of Subjective Health Status on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Women Living Alone-The Mediating Effects of Social Participation and Self Esteem-, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15(9);345-354. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.345
  15. M.J. Kim, J.Y. Im(2017), Socio‒Economic Status Factors Affecting Chronic Disease of the Elderly, Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol.37(4);125-145. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.4.125
  16. S.H. Jung(2017), A Study on the Correlation between Social Support and Depressed in the Elderly, Graduate School of Yonsei University, pp.62-63.
  17. H.S. Yun, S.R. Yeom(2016), The Mediating Effects of Family Solidarity on Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Older Adults in Korea, Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol.68(1);53-71.
  18. T.Y. Son, Y.H. Kim(2017), Factors Affecting Depression Changes in Adults According to Chronic Disease Type, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.11(4);115-132.
  19. Ministry of Health and Welfare(2017), Medical Care Expenses of National HealthnInsurance, p.74.
  20. B.R. Cho, H.S. Kim(2016), Model of Korea Primary Health Care for Efficient and Qualitative Management of Chronic Diseases, National Evidence-Based Health Care Collaborating Agency, pp.288-300.
  21. Press Paper(2017), "Management of Hypertension and Chronic Diseases is Easy in Our Community Clinic", Ministry of Health and Welfare, pp.1-4.
  22. K. F. Schuessler, G. A. Fisher(1985), Quality of Life Research and Sociology, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol.11;129-149. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.11.080185.001021
  23. S.M. Park(2011), Effects of Health Status on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly - Focusing on the mediating and moderating effects of social activities and economic activities, Journal of Welfare for the Aged, Vol.53;305-332.
  24. J.K. Kim(2012), The Corelation of Social Support and Social Activity with Life Satisfaction of the Elder, Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, pp.30-44.
  25. J.C. Choi(2008), A Study on the Relationship of Family Form to the Quality of Life in Rural Elderly Women-focusing on connections between preparation for old age and social support, The Graduate school of Hanseo University, pp.99-101.