References
-
Bae, C., Kim, E., Kim, B.-U., Kim, H.C., Woo, J.-H., Moon, K.-J., Shin, H.-J., Song, I.H., Kim, S. (2017) Impact of Emission Inventory Choices on
$PM_{10}$ Forecast Accuracy and Contributions in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, Journal of Korean Society Atmospheric Environment, 33(5), 497-514, doi:10.5572/KOSAE. 2017.33.5.497. (in Korean with English abstract) - Beirle, S., Boersma, K.F., Platt, U., Lawrence, M.G., Wagner, T. (2011) Megacity emissions and lifetimes of nitrogen oxides probed from space, Science, 333(6050), 1737-1739, doi:10.1126/science.1207824.
-
Boersma, K.F., Eskes, H.J., Brinksma, E.J. (2004) Error analysis for tropospheric
$NO_2$ retrieval from space, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D4), D04311, doi:10.1029/2003JD003962. -
Boersma, K.F., Eskes, H.J., Veefkind, J.P., Brinksma, E.J., van der A, R.J., Sneep, M., van den Oord, G.H.J., Levelt, P.F., Stammes, P., Gleason, J.F., Bucsela, E.J. (2007) Near-real time retrieval of tropospheric
$NO_2$ from OMI, Atmopheric Chemistry and Physics, 7(8), 2103-2118, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2103-2007. - Byun, D., Schere, K.L. (2006) Review of the Governing Equations, Computational Algorithms, and Other Components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 59(2), 51-77, doi:10.1115/1.2128636.
-
Chu, B., Zhang, X., Liu, Y., He, H., Sun, Y., Jiang, J., Li, J., Hao, J. (2016). Synergetic formation of secondary inorganic and organic aerosol: effect of
$SO_2$ and$NH_3$ on particle formation and growth. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(22), 14219-14230. doi: 10.5194/acp-16-14219-2016. - Clean Air Alliance of China (2013) "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" on air pollution prevention and control in key regions, (1), 76. http://www.epa.gov/ogc/china/airpollution.pdf (accessed April 3, 2018)
-
Ding, J., Miyazaki, K., van der A, R.J., Mijling, B., Kurokawa, J., Cho, S., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Zhang, Q., Liu, F., Levelt, P.F. (2017) Intercomparison of
$NO_x$ emission inventories over East Asia, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(16), 10125-10141, doi:10.5194/acp-2017-10125-2017. -
Duncan, B.N., Lamsal, L.N., Thompson, A.M., Yoshida, Y., Lu, Z., Streets, D.G., Hurwitz, M.M., Pickering, K.E. (2016) A space-based, high-resolution view of notable changes in urban
$NO_x$ pollution around the world (2005-2014), Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 121(2), 976-996, doi:10.1002/2015JD024121. -
de Foy, B., Lu, Z., Streets, D.G. (2016) Satellite
$NO_2$ retrievals suggest China has exceeded its$NO_x$ reduction goals from the twelfth Five-Year Plan, Scientifc Reports, 6(1), 35912, doi:10.1038/srep35912. - Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., Geron, C. (2006) Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6(11), 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006.
- Ha, J., Moon, N. (2013) Uncertainty and Estimation of Health Burden from Particulate Matter in Seoul Metropolitan Region, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 29(3), 275-286, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.3.275. (in Korean with English abstract)
-
Han, S.H., Kim, Y.P. (2015) Long-term Trends of the Concentrations of Mass and Chemical Composition in
$PM_{2.5}$ over Seoul, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31(2), 143-156, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.2.143. (in Korean with English abstract) -
He, H., Wang, Y., Ma, Q., Ma, J., Chu, B., Ji, D., Tang, G., Liu, C., Zhang, H., Hao, J. (2014). Mineral dust and
$NO_x$ promote the conversion of$SO_2$ to sulfate in heavy pollution days. Sci Rep, 4, 4172. - Hu, L.-W., Lawrence, W.R., Liu, Y., Yang, B.-Y., Zeng, X.-W., Chen, W., Dong, G.-H. (2017) Ambient Air Pollution and Morbidity in Chinese, 123-151.
- Huang, M., Bowman, K.W., Carmichael, G.R., Chai, T., Pierce, R.B., Worden, J.R., Luo, M., Pollack, I.B., Ryerson, T.B., Nowak, J.B., Neuman, J.A., Roberts, J.M., Atlas, E.L., Blake, D.R. (2014) Changes in nitrogen oxides emissions in California during 2005-2010 indicated from top-down and bottom-up emission estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 119(22), 12,928-12,952, doi:10.1002/2014JD022268.
- Irie, H., Muto, T., Itahashi, S., Kurokawa, J., Uno, I. (2016) Turnaround of Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution Trends in China, Japan, and South Korea, SOLA, 12(0), 170-174, doi:10.2151/sola.2016-035.
- Itahashi, S., Uno, I., Osada, K., Kamiguchi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Tamura, K., Wang, Z., Kurosaki, Y., Kanaya, Y. (2017). Nitrate transboundary heavy pollution over East Asia in winter. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(6), 3823-3843. doi:10.5194/acp-17-3823-2017.
- Ju, H., Kim, H.C., Kim, B.-U., Ghim, Y.S., Shin, H.J., Kim, S. (2018) Long-term Trend Analysis of Key Criteria Air Pollutants over Air Quality Control Regions in South Korea using Observation Data and Air Quality Simulation, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 34(1), 101-119, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.1.101. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, B.-U., Kim, O., Kim, H.C., Kim, S. (2016a) Infuence of fossil-fuel power plant emissions on the surface fne particulate matter in the Seoul Capital Area, South Korea, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66(9), 863-873, doi:10.1080/10962247.2016.1175392.
- Kim, B.-U., You, S., Kim, H.C., Lim, Y., Suh, I., Lee, J.-B., Woo, J.-H., Kim, S. (2017a) Infuence of Different Foreign Emissions Inventories on Simulated, Ground-Level Ozone in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during May 2014, Aerosol Air Quality Research, 17(12), 3179-3193, doi:10.4209/aaqr.2017.05.0165.
- Kim, B.-U., Bae, C., Kim, H.C., Kim, E., Kim, S. (2017b) Spatially and chemically resolved source apportionment analysis Case study of high particulate matter event, Atmospheric Environment, 162, 55-70, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.006.
-
Kim, D.-R., Choi, W.-J., Lee, J.-S., Kim, S.-Y., Hong, J.-S., Song, C.-K., Lee, J.-B., Hong, Y.-D., Lee, S.-J. (2012) Analysis of
$NO_2$ over the Korean Peninsula from Ozone Monitoring Instrument Satellite Measurements, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 28(3), 249-260, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.3.249. (in Korean with English abstract) -
Kim, H.C., Lee, P., Judd, L., Pan, L., Lefer, B. (2016b) OMI
$NO_2$ column densities over North American urban cities: the effect of satellite footprint resolution, Geoscientifc Model Development, 9(3), 1111-1123, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-1111-2016. - Kim, H.C., Kim, S., Kim, B.-U., Jin, C.-S., Hong, S., Park, R., Son, S.-W., Bae, C., Bae, M., Song, C.-K., Stein, A. (2017c) Recent increase of surface particulate matter concentrations in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea, Scientific Report, 7(1), 4710, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05092-8.
- Kim, H.C., Kim, E., Bae, C., Cho, J.H., Kim, B.-U., Kim, S. (2017d) Regional contributions to particulate matter concentration in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea: seasonal variation and sensitivity to meteorology and emissions inventory, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(17), 10315-10332, doi:10.5194/acp-17-10315-2017.
-
Krotkov, N., McLinden, C., Li, C., Lamsal, L.N., Celarier, E., Marchenko, S.V., Swartz, W.H., Bucsela, E.J., Joiner, J., Duncan, B.N., Boersma, K.F., Veefkind, J.P., Levelt, P.F., Fioletov, V.E., Dickerson, R.R., He, H., Lu, Z., Streets, D.G. (2016) Aura OMI observations of regional
$SO_2$ and$NO_2$ pollution changes from 2005 to 2015, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(7), 4605-4629, doi:10.5194/acp-16-4605-2016. - Kutlar Joss, M., Eeftens, M., Gintowt, E., Kappeler, R., Kunzli, N. (2017) Time to harmonize national ambient air quality standards, International Journal of Public Health, 62(4), 453-462, doi:10.1007/s00038-017-0952-y.
- Lamsal, L.N., Martin, R.V., van Donkelaar, A, Celarier, E.A., Bucsela, E.J., Boersma, K.F., Dirksen, R., Luo, C., Wang, Y. (2010) Indirect validation of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide retrieved from the OMI satellite instrument: Insight into the seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides at northern midlatitudes, Journal of Geophyical Research, 115(D5), D05302, doi:10.1029/2009JD013351.
-
Lamsal, L.N., Janz, S.J., Krotkov, N.A., Pickering, K.E., Spurr, R.J.D., Kowalewski, M.G., Loughner, C.P., Crawford, J.H., Swartz, W.H., Herman, J.R. (2017) High- resolution
$NO_2$ observations from the Airborne Compact Atmospheric Mapper: Retrieval and validation, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 122(3), 1953-1970, doi:10.1002/2016JD 025483. - Lee, D.-G., Lee, Y.-M., Jang, K., Yoo, C., Kang, K., Lee, J.-H., Jung, S., Park, J., Lee, S.-B., Han, J., Hong, J., Lee, S. (2011) Korean National Emissions Inventory System and 2007 Air Pollutant Emissions, Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 5(4), 278-291, doi: 10.5572/ajae.2011.5.4.278.
- Leem, J.H., Kim, S.T., Kim, H.C. (2015) Public-health impact of outdoor air pollution for 2 (nd) air pollution management policy in Seoul metropolitan area, Korea, Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 27(1), doi:10.1186/s40557-015-0058-z.
-
Liu, F., Zhang, Q., van der A, R.J., Zheng, B., Tong, D., Yan, L., Zheng, Y., He, K. (2016) Recent reduction in
$NO_x$ emissions over China: synthesis of satellite observations and emission inventories, Environmental Research Letters, 11(11), 114002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114002. - National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) (2000) NCEP FNL Operational Model Global Tropospheric Analyses, continuing from July 1999 Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, doi:10.5065/D6M043C6.
-
Oh, S.-H., Lee, T., Park, T., Ahn, J.-Y., Park, J.-S., Choi, J.-S., Park, G., Bae, M.-S. (2017) Spacial Distribution of
$PM_{1.0}$ Major Compounds from Long Range Transport at the Baegryungdo Super Site: Relationship between PSCF and Cluster Analysis, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33(4), 411-423, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.4.411. (in Korean with English abstract) - Richter, A., Burrows, J.P., Nüss, H., Granier, C., Niemeier, U. (2005) Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature, 437(7055), 129-332, doi:10.1038/nature04092.
- Seinfeld, J.H., Pandis, S.N. (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2 edition., Wiley-Interscience.
- Seo, J., Kim, J.Y., Youn, D., Lee, J.Y., Kim, H., Lim, Y.B., Kim, Y., Jin, H.C. (2017) On the multiday haze in the Asian continental outfow: the important role of synoptic conditions combined with regional and local sources, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(15), 9311-9332. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9311-2017
-
Shi, Y., Xia, Y., Lu, B., Liu, N., Zhang, L., Li, S., Li, W. (2014) Emission inventory and trends of
$NO_x$ for China, 2000-2020, Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 15(6), 454-464, doi:10.1631/jzus.A1300379. - Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B. (2008) A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications, Journal of Computational Physics, 227(7), 3465-3485, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.01.037.
-
Souri, A.H., Choi, Y., Jeon, W., Li, X., Pan, S., Diao, L., Westenbarger, D.A. (2016) Constraining
$NO_x$ emissions using satellite$NO_2$ measurements during 2013 DISCOVER-AQ Texas campaign, Atmospheric Environment, 131(2), 371-381, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.02.020. -
Tong, D.Q., Lamsal, L., Pan, L.L., Ding, C., Kim, H., Lee, P., Chai, T., Pickering, K.E., Stajner, I. (2015) Long-term
$NO_x$ trends over large cities in the United States during the great recession: Comparison of satellite retrievals, ground observations, and emission inventories, Atmospheric Environment, 107(2), 70-84, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.035. - Wang, G., Zhang, R., Gomez, M.E., Yang, L., Levy Zamora, M., Hu, M., Lin, Y., Peng, J., Guo, S., Meng, J., Li, J., Cheng, C., Hu, T., Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Gao, J., Cao, J., An, Z., Zhou, W., Li, G., Wang, J., Tian, P., Marrero-Ortiz, W., Secrest, J., Du, Z., Zheng, J., Shang, D., Zeng, L., Shao, M., Wang, W., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Hu, J., Pan, B., Cai, L., Cheng, Y., Ji, Y., Zhang, F., Rosenfeld, D., Liss, P.S., Duce, R.A., Kolb, C.E., Molina, M.J. (2016). Persistent sulfate formation from London Fog to Chinese haze. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(48), 13630-13635. doi:10.1073/pnas.1616540113.
- Wang, S.X., Zhao, B., Cai, S.Y., Klimont, Z., Nielsen, C.P., Morikawa, T., Woo, J.H., Kim, Y., Fu, X., Xu, J.Y., Hao, J.M., He, K.B. (2014) Emission trends and mitigation options for air pollutants in East Asia, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6571-6603, doi:10.5194/acp-14-6571-2014.
- Woo, J.-H., Bu, C., Kim, J., Ghim, Y.S., Kim, Y. (2018) Analysis of Regional and Inter-annual Changes of Air Pollutants Emissions in China, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 34 (1), 87-100, doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.1.087. (in Korean with English abstract)
-
Yorifuji, T., Bae, S., Kashima, S., Tsuda, T., Doi, H., Honda, Y., Kim, H., Hong, Y.-C. (2015) Health Impact Assessment of
$PM_{10}$ and$PM_{2.5}$ in 27 Southeast and East Asian Cities, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57 (7), 751-756, doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000485. -
Zhao, B., Wang, S.X., Liu, H., Xu, J.Y., Fu, K., Klimont, Z., Hao, J.M., He, K.B., Cofala, J., Amann, M. (2013)
$NO_x$ emissions in China: historical trends and future perspectives, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13 (19), 9869-9897, doi:10.5194/acp-13-9869-2013.