Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research (현장농수산연구지)

Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries (국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Planting Time on the Growth of Pottery Pot Plants

몇 가지 도자기 분 식물의 계절별 식재시기가 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Song, C.Y. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Moon, J.Y. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries) ;
  • Kim, L.N. (Korea National College of Agriculture & Fisheries)
  • 송천영 (한국농수산대학 화훼학과) ;
  • 문자영 (한국농수산대학 화훼학과) ;
  • 김리나 (한국농수산대학 화훼학과)
  • Published : 2018.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of planting time on the survival rate and growth. Ilex cornuta Lindl., I. aquifolium 'Silver Queen', Ardisia pusilla 'Variegata', and Rhododendron indicum(Satsuki azalea) were planted in pottery pot six times such as April 1, June 1, July 1, August 1, October 1, and December 1 in 2017. The survival rate of I. cornuta Lindl. planted in April, October, and December was 100%, whereas the survival rates were 90% in June, 50% in July, and 60% in August, respectively. The survival rates of I. aquifolium 'Silver Queen' and R. schlippenbachii were also shown about 60% in July and 70% in August, which were lower than in the other planting times at 100%. However, the survival rate of A. pusilla 'Variegata' was shown 100% in the all planting times. The growth rates of plant length, plant height or leaf length or any others of I. cornuta Lindl. were shown 20.0%, 15.5% and 16.5% planted in June, July, and August, respectively, while those planted in April, October and December were 3.2%, 12.3% and 10.7% respectively. Similarly, the growth rates of leaf numbers and plant length of I. cornuta Lindl., A. pusilla 'Variegata', and R. indicum(Satsuki azalea) planted in summer season from June to August for all plat (not only leaf numbers and plant length in was facilitated, while the growth was restrained in planting for spring or autumn. Therefore, the plantation during summer is better for increasing the survival rate and promoting the growth.

도자기 분 식물 식재시기가 식물의 생장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 청미니호랑가시나무(Ilex cornuta Lindl.), 무늬호랑가시나무(Ilex aquifolium 'Silver Queen'), 무늬산호수(Ardisia pusilla 'Variegata') 및 철쭉(Rhododendron indicum(Satsuki azalea))을 2017년 4월 1일부터 12월 1일까지 6차례(4월 1일, 6월 1일, 7월1일, 8월 1일, 10월 1일, 12월 1일) 식재하여 12주간 생존율 및 생육을 조사하였다. 식재 시기에 따른 생존율에서 청미니 호랑가시나무는 4월, 10월, 12월 식재 시 100%이였으나 6월 식재는 90%, 7월 식재는 50%, 8월 식재는 60%를 보였다. 무늬호랑가시나무 및 철쭉의 생존율도 7월과 8월이 낮은 경향이고 그 외시기는 100%로 조사되었다. 하지만 무늬산호수는 모든 식재 시기에서 100%의 생존율을 보였다. 식재시기별 청미니 호랑가시나무의 초장 생장율은 6월, 7월 및 8월 식재에서 20.0%, 15.5% 및 16.5%이었으나 4월, 10월 및 12월 식재는 13.2%, 12.3% 및 10.7%로 낮았다. 엽수 및 초폭의 증가율도 6월부터 8월 한여름의 식재는 높게 나타났으나 4월, 10월 12월은 낮았다. 무늬호랑가시, 무늬산호수 및 철쭉의 식재시기에 따른 식물생장도 한여름에는 촉진되고 봄과 가을에는 정상적인 생장을 보였다. 따라서 도자기 분화를 계절별로 식재 했을 때, 7월과 8월 한여름의 식재는 식물 생장은 촉진되지만 생존율이 낮아지는 문제가 있으므로 한여름의 식재는 피하는 것이 바람직하다고 결론을 내릴 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bailey, L. H. (1925). The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. McMillan Co., London, UK.
  2. Barber, V. A., G. P. Juday and B. P. Finney. (2000). Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature 405:668-673.
  3. Chang, Y. D., J. S. Song and J. S. Lee. (2003). Effect of temperature and daylength on growth and flowering of Elsholtzia splendens Jahyang. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:936-938.
  4. Danby, R. and D. Hik. (2007). Responses of white spruce (Picea glauca) to experimental warming at a subarctic alpine tree line. Global Change Biol. 13:437 -451.
  5. Erwin, J. E., R. D. Heins and J. E. Faust. (1993). Thermomorphogenic and photoperiodic responses of Nephrolepis exaltata 'Dallas Jewel'. HortScience 28:182-184
  6. Galle, F. C. (1997). Hollies. Timber Press, Portland, pp 312-323.
  7. Hume, H. H. (1953). Hollies. The Macmillan Company, New York, pp 80-102.
  8. Karlsson, M. G., R. D. Heins, J. E. Erwin, R. D.Berghage, W. H. Carson and J. A. Biernbaum. (1989). Temperature and photosynthetic photon flux influence chrysanthemum shoot development and flower initiation under short-day conditions. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114: 158-163.
  9. Kilpelainen, A., H. Peltola, A. Ryyppo, K. Sauvala, K. Laitinen and S. Kellomaki. (2003). Wood properties of scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) grown at elevated temperature and carbondioxide concentration. Tree Physiol. 23:889-897.
  10. Kratsch, H.A. and Wise, R.R. (2000). The ultrastructure of chilling stress. Plant Cell Environ. 23:337-350.
  11. Lee, A. K., J. K. Suh and S. M. Roh. (2000). Propagation of Ardisia species native to Korea by seeds or by rooting of stem tip cuttings. Acta Hort. 541: 135-145.
  12. Lee. D. S., O. K. Kwon, Y. R. Lee and Y. B. Lee. (2009). Optimum physical property of media for the production of small potted Ardisia in capillary mat irrigation system. J. Bio-Environ. Control 18:316-325.
  13. Lee, J. S. (1983). Studies on the natural distribution and ecology of Ilex cornuta Lindley et. Pax. J. Korean For. Soc. 62: 24-42.
  14. Lim, K. B., K. C. Son and J. D. Chung. (1996). Influences of DIF on plug seedling's growth and flowering of Impatiens wallerana. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 37:796-801.
  15. Lim, K. B., K. C.Son and J. D. Chung. (1997). Influences of DIF on growth of plug seedlings and development after transplanting of Salvia splendens. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 38:408-414.
  16. Lim, K. B., K. C. Son and J. D. Chung. (2003). Influences of different day and night temperature on growth of plug seedlings and flowering of Zinnia hybrida. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 38:408-414.
  17. Song, C. Y., M. S. Roh, S. K. Chung and R. H. Lawson. (1993). Effect of temperature and light on growth and flowering of potted plant production of platycodon. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 34: 446-453.
  18. Volder, A., E. J. Edwards, J. R. Evans, B, C, Robertson, M. Schortemeyer and R. M. Gifford. (2004). Does greater night-time, rather than constant, warming alter growth of managed pasture under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist 162: 397-411.
  19. Won, E. J., J. E. Park, Y. G. Park and B. R. Jeong. (2011). Effect of pinching time and plant growth retardants on growth control of Ardisia pusilla in an ebb and flow system. J. Bio-Environ. Control 20:333-340.