DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Suggestion on Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear Power Plant Sites in Korea

국내 원전부지 지진재해도 평가를 위한 제언

  • Kang, Tae-Seob (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yoo, Hyun Jae (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University)
  • 강태섭 (부경대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 유현재 (부경대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Received : 2018.04.02
  • Accepted : 2018.04.09
  • Published : 2018.04.28

Abstract

Issues with past practice in seismic hazard analysis of nuclear power plant sites in Korea are addressed. Brief review on both deterministic and probabilistic methods in seismic hazard analysis is given, and most of the continuing discussion is focussed on the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. Causes of uncertainty are traced on the basis of the cases that the assessment methodology was applied to the nuclear power plant sites. Considerations on the assessment include the role of experts, a representative seismic catalog, seismic source zonation, earthquake ground-motion relationship, and evaluation process. Factors increasing uncertainty in each item are analyzed and some feasible solutions are discussed.

국내 원전부지 지진재해도 평가 경험을 바탕으로 향후 지진재해도 평가 시 보다 정량적인 평가를 위하여 고려하여야 할 사항에 대하여 점검하였다. 지진재해도 평가 방법을 양분하는 것으로 알려진 결정론적 방법과 확률론적 방법에 대하여 간단히 소개하였으며, 대부분의 후속 논의는 확률론적 지진재해도 평가에 집중하였다. 이 평가를 국내 원전부지에 적용한 과거 사례를 토대로 제기된 불확실성의 원인을 추적하였다. 확률론적 지진재해도 평가의 고려사항으로 전문가의 역할, 대표지진목록 작성, 지진원 설정, 지진-지반운동 관계식 개발 및 지진재해도 평가 절차에 대하여 토의하였다. 각 주제별로 불확실성을 증가시키는 요인을 분석하고 국내 환경에 적합한 해결 방안을 토의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrahamson, N. (2006) Seismic hazard assessment: problems with current practice and future developments. Proceedings of the First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Keynote Lecture.
  2. Cao, T., Petersen, M.D. and Reichle, M.S. (1996) Seismic hazard estimation from background seismicity in southern California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.86, p.1372-1381.
  3. Kafka, A.L. and Levin, S.Z. (2000) Does the spatial distribution of smaller earthquakes delineate areas where larger earthquakes are likely to occur? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.90, p.724-738. https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990017
  4. Kang, T.-S. (2007) Prediction of strong ground motion in moderate-seismicity regions using deterministic earthquake scenarios. Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, v.11(4), p.25-31. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2007.11.4.025
  5. Kang, T.-S. and Park, J. (2014) Role of expert panel in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. Proceedings of EESK Conference 2014, Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, p.21-22
  6. Keeney, R.L. and von Winterfeldt, D. (1989) On the use of expert judgement on complex technical problems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, v.36, p.83-86. https://doi.org/10.1109/17.18821
  7. Keeney, R.L. and von Winterfeldt, D. (1991) Eliciting probabilities from experts in complex technical problems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, v.38, p.191-201. https://doi.org/10.1109/17.83752
  8. KHNP (2015) An Investigative Study on the Maximum Earthquake of Nuclear Power Plant Sites, Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Company, 402p.
  9. Kim, K.-H., Kang, T.-S., Rhie, J., Kim, Y., Park, Y., Kang, S.Y., Han, M., Kim, J., Park, J., Kim, M., Kong, C., Heo, D., Lee, H., Park, E., Park, H., Lee, S.-J., Cho, S., Woo, J.-U., Lee, S.-H. and Kim, J. (2016) The 12 September 2016 Gyeongju earthquakes: 2. Temporary seismic network for monitoring aftershocks. Geosciences Journal, v.20, p.753-757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-016-0034-9
  10. Kim, Y., Rhie, J., Kang, T.-S., Kim, K.-H., Kim, M. and Lee, S.-J. (2016) The 12 September 2016 Gyeongju earthquakes: 1. Observation and remaining questions. Geosciences Journal, v.20, p.747-752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-016-0033-x
  11. KOPEC (2003) Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Sinwolseong 1 & 2 Nuclear Power Plant Site, Korea Power Electric Company, 147p.
  12. McGuire, R.K. (1993) Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and design earthquakes: closing the loop. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.85(5), p.1275-1284.
  13. McGuire, R.K. (2001) Deterministic vs. probabilistic earthquake hazards and risks. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, v.21(5), p.377-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(01)00019-7
  14. NEMA (2012) Construction of Active Fault Map and Seismic Risk Map, National Emergency Management Agency, Korea, 899p.
  15. NRC (1973) Design Response Spectra for Seismic Design of Nuclear Power Plants, Regulatory Guide 1.60, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 6p.
  16. NRC (1997) Identification and Characterization of Seismic Sources and Determination of Safe Shutdown Earthquake Ground Motion, Regulatory Guide 1.165, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 45p.
  17. NRC (2007) A Performance-Based Approach to Define the Site-Specific Earthquake Ground Motion, Regulatory Guide 1.208, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 24p.
  18. Otway, H. and von Winterfeldt, D. (1992) Expert judgment in risk analysis and management: process, context, and pitfalls. Risk Analysis, v.12, p.83-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1992.tb01310.x
  19. SSHAC (1997) Recommendations for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis: Guidance on Uncertainty and Use of Experts. NUREG/CR-6372. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 256p.