융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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대학생의 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 미치는 영향 -성별의 조절효과를 중심으로-

The Effects of Entrepreneurship on Employability of the College Student -Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender-

  • 백유미 (중부대학교 원격대학원 교육상담심리학과)
  • Baek, Yu-Mi (Education Counseling and Psychology, Graduate School of Cyber, Joongbu University)
  • 투고 : 2018.04.02
  • 심사 : 2018.04.20
  • 발행 : 2018.04.30
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초록

본 연구는 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 특히 취업을 앞두고 있는 대학생의 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는지와 성별에 따라 취업가능성에 조절효과가 있는지도 탐색적으로 확인하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 대학생의 기업가정신은 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 기업가 정신이 구직기술, 취업가능성에 미치는 영향력은 차이가 있었다. 즉, 성별에 따라 구직기술과 취업가능성에 유의미한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 기업가정신 상위 및 하위집단 각각에서 조절변인에 따른 두 집단 간 취업가능성(직업의식, 직업탐색, 구직기술)의 평균점수를 비교해보니 남자 대학생보다 여자 대학생의 평균이 현저히 높은 편이었다. 이러한 연구 결과에 근거하여 시사점을 제시하고 미래 연구를 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to examine if entrepreneurship that can influence entrepreneurial intention affects job-getting possibility. Particularly, this author has questingly investigated if the entrepreneurship of undergraduates who are supposed to get a job influences job-getting possibility and if sex has regulating effects on job-getting possibility. According to the results, first, undergraduates' entrepreneurship influences job-getting possibility. Second, according to sex, there is difference found in the effects of entrepreneurship on job-seeking skills and job-getting possibility. In other words, sex has significant regulating effects on job-seeking skills and job-getting possibility. Third, according to the results of comparing the mean values of two groups, upper and lower groups of entrepreneurship, regarding their job-getting possibility(work ethic, occupational exploration, & job-seeking skills) in accordance with moderating variables, female undergraduates gained significantly higher mean values than male undergraduates. Based on the results, this author suggests implications and presents proposals for follow-up research.

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