방사성폐기물학회지 (Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT))

  • 제16권1호
  • /
  • Pages.93-105
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1738-1894(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-5471(eISSN)
한국방사성폐기물학회 (Korean Radioactive Waste Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

방사성 콘크리트 폐기물의 국내외 처리기술 개발 동향

Trends in Technology Development for the Treatment of Radioactive Concrete Waste

  • 투고 : 2017.08.08
  • 심사 : 2017.10.27
  • 발행 : 2018.03.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

향후 원자력시설 해체 시 막대한 양의 해체 콘크리트 폐기물이 발생할 수 있음을 감안하였을 때, 방사성 콘크리트 폐기물의 최적 처리기술에 대한 면밀한 검토와 향후 기술개발 방향에 대한 논의는 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 방사성 콘크리트 폐기물의 국내외 발생 사례를 종합해 보고, 처리 대상이 되는 방사성 콘크리트 폐기물의 특성을 검토하였다. 또한, 종래의 방사성 콘크리트 처리기술로써 기계적 제염기술, 화학적 제염기술, 부피감용기술, 재활용 및 고화기술에 대한 국내외 적용사례를 정리하고 기술 개발 동향을 살펴봄으로써 기존 기술의 한계점을 파악하고 기술 고도화 방향을 고찰해 보고자 한다.

In Korea, a huge amount of radioactive concrete waste will be generated through decommissioning of nuclear facilities in the near future; therefore, optimum technology for the treatment of concrete waste should be reviewed thoroughly and the future direction of technology development should be discussed. In this paper, many domestic and foreign examples of generation of radioactive concrete waste were pieced together and the characteristics of radioactive concrete waste were examined. Moreover, we reviewed trends in technology development by analyzing the examples of various studies and practical applications of treatment technologies, such as mechanical decontamination, chemical decontamination, volume reduction, recycling and solidification, and also tried to understand the limitations of existing technologies and determine a direction for technical improvement.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J.K. Moon, "Status of the technology development for decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities", Nuclear Industry 7/8, 34-58 (2012).
  2. J.S. Lee, "Trend and market prospect of decommissioning enterprise of nuclear power plant", Nuclear Energy Yearbook, 50-54 (2016).
  3. International Atomic Energy Agency, "The database on nuclear power reactors", Power Reactor Information System. Accessed Jan. 12 2017. Available from: http://www.iaea.org/pris.
  4. International Atomic Energy Agency, "Methods for the minimization of radioactive waste from decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities", Technical Reports Series No. 401, IAEA, Vienna (2001).
  5. B.Y. Min, J.W. Park, W.K. Choi, and K.W. Lee, "Separation of radionuclides from dismantled concrete waste", J. Kor. Rad. Waste Soc., 7(2), 79-86 (2009).
  6. Electric Power Research Institute, "Maine Yankee decommissioning experience report, Detailed experiences 1997 - 2004", EPRI Report, Illinois (2005).
  7. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Inventory of materials with very low levels of radioactivity potentially clearable from various types of facilities", USNRC Inventory Report, Virginia (2001).
  8. B.A. Watson, J.T. Buckley, and C.M. Craig, "Two approaches to reactor decommissioning: 10 CRF Part 50 license termination and license amendment, lessons learned from the regulatory perspective", Proceedings of the Waste Management 2006 Conference, February 26, 2006, Tucson, USA.
  9. M.S. Khvostova, "Some aspects of the decommissioning of nuclear power plants", Power Tech. Eng., 45(6), 447-453 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-012-0292-2
  10. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., "Technology and costs for decommissioning of Swedish nuclear power plants", SKB Technical Report 94-20, Stockholm (1994).
  11. Commission of the European Communities, "Inventory of information for the identification of guiding principles in the decommissioning of nuclear installations", EUR 13642, Luxembourg (1991).
  12. R. Deju, D. Dragusin, I. Robu, C. Mazilu, and C. Tuca, "Review on radioactive concrete recycling methods", Rom. Rep. Phys., 65(4), 1485-1504 (2013).
  13. B.S. Lee, "Management of decommissioning waste from nuclear power plant", 2015 Autumn Workshop of Korean Radioactive Waste Society (Workshop for current status and prospect of technology development of NPP decommissioning), Pusan, Korea (2015).
  14. B.Y. Min, W.K. Choi, K.W. Lee, and J.W. Park, "Evaluation of the compressive strength and leachability for cemented waste using radioactive fine powder", J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 26(7), 658-666 (2009).
  15. Y.J. Lee, D.S. Hwang, K.W. Lee, G.H. Jeong, and J.K. Moon, "Characterization of cement waste form for final disposal of decommissioned concrete waste", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 11(4), 271-280 (2013). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt-k.2013.11.4.271
  16. S. Mindess, J. F. Young, and D. Darwin, "Concrete", Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA (2003).
  17. D.L. Sparks, "Environmental soil chemistry", Academic Press, California, USA (2003).
  18. W.R. Bower, K. Morris, J.F.W. Mosselmans, O.R. Thompson, A.W. Banford, K. Law, and R.A.D. Pattrick, "Characterising legacy spent nuclear fuel pond materials usingmicrofocus X-ray absorption spectroscopy", J. Hazard. Mat., 317, 97-107 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.037
  19. K. Maeda, S. Sasaki, M. Kumai, I. Sato, M. Suto, M. Ohsaka, T. Goto, H. Sakai, T. Chigira, and H. Murata, "Distribution of radioactive nuclides of boring core samples extracted from concrete structures of reactor buildings in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant", J. Nucl. Sci. Tech., 51, 1006-1023 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2014.915769
  20. S.S. Kim, W.S. Kim, G.N. Kim, H.M. Park, U.R. Park, and J.K. Moon, "Decontamination of uranium-contaminated concrete", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 298, 973-980 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-013-2537-4
  21. J.S. Lee, J. Min, C. Won, and S.M. Han, "Formation of raw materials for manufacturing low-activation binding material", 2014 Conference of Korean Concrete Society, May 14, 2014, Jeju, Korea (2014).
  22. G.Y. Cha, S.Y. Kim, J.M. Kim, and Y.S. Kim, "The effects of impurity composition and concentration in reactor structure material on neutron activation inventory in pressurized water reactor", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 14(2), 91-100 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2016.14.2.91
  23. M. Pantelias and B. Volmert, "Activation neutronics for a swiss pressurized water reactor", Nucl. Tech., 192, 278-285 (2015). https://doi.org/10.13182/NT15-13
  24. A. Harms and C. Gilligan, "Development of a neutronactivated concrete powder reference material", Appl. Radiat. Isot., 68, 1471-1476 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.11.031
  25. Nuclear Energy Agency, "The NEA co-operative programe on decommissioning, decontamination and demolition of concrete structures", NEA/RWM/R (2011)1, Boulogne-Billancourt (2011).
  26. L. Teunckens, P. Lewandowski, R. Walthery, and B. Ooms, "The Belgoprocess strategy relating to the management of materials from decommissioning", Proceedings of the Waste Management 2003 Conference, February 23, 2003, Tucson, USA.
  27. Nuclear Energy Agency, "R&D innovation needs for decommissioning of nuclear facilities", OECD NEA Report, Boulogne-Billancourt (2014).
  28. US Department of Energy, "Innovative technologies for recycling contaminated concrete and scrap metal", DOE/METC/C-93/7098, Augusta (1993).
  29. US Department of Energy, "Electrokinetic decontamination of concrete", DOE/MC/30162-97/C0804, Morgantown (1996).
  30. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, "Technology development for recycling of decommissioning waste", KAERI/RR-3128, Daejeon (2009).
  31. Shimizu corporation, "Treatment method of activated concrete", Japanese patent, P5234416 (2013).
  32. Shimizu corporation, "Treatment method of activated concrete", Japanese patent, P2016-161422A (2016).
  33. International Atomic Energy Agency, "New methods and techniques for decontamination in maintenance or decommissioning operations", IAEA-TECDOC-1022, Vienna (1998).
  34. M. Sukekiyo, S. Saishu, T. Ishikura, and K. Ishigure, "The technical development on recycled aggregate concrete for nuclear facility", Safewaste 2000 Conference, October 2, 2000, Montpellier, France (2000).
  35. B.Y. Min, J.W. Park, W.K. Choi, and K.W. Lee, "Evaluation of characteristics for slagged waste of radioactive concrete fine powder", J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag., 26(3), 271-278 (2009).

피인용 문헌

  1. 원전해체 콘크리트 폐기물 처분 현황 및 연구 사례 vol.15, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14190/mrcr.2020.15.2.045
  2. 원전 방사성 콘크리트 기계적 절단의 방사성 에어로졸에 대한 작업자 내부피폭선량 평가 vol.18, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2020.18.2.157
  3. A Study on the Evaluation of Surface Dose Rate of New Disposal Containers Though the Activation Evaluation of Bio-Shield Concrete Waste From Kori Unit 1 vol.19, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2021.19.1.133
  4. 원전 해체 콘크리트 폐기물의 재활용에 대한 고찰 vol.54, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.9719/eeg.2021.54.2.285