The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies (한국전자거래학회지)

Society for e-Business Studies (한국전자거래학회)
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Development of Smart Livestock Disease Control Strategies and Policy Priorities

스마트 가축방역 추진전략 및 정책 우선순위

  • Lee, Jeongyoung (Graduate Program of Convergence Technology Management Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ko, Sang Min (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Meenjong (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ji, Yong Gu (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hoontae (Department of Industrial Engineering, Daejin University)
  • Received : 2018.10.15
  • Accepted : 2018.11.14
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

With massive and dense production, the livestock industry is rapidly moving into a large-scale, capital-intensive industry especially in swine, poultry, and ducks. However, livestock epidemics can pose a serious threat to the livestock industry and the lives of the people. The government has established and operates the National Animal Protection and Prevention System (KAHIS) since 2013 in order to control the threat, in accordance with the five stages. The digitalized data and information are excellent in ease of management, but it is also pointed out that it is difficult to take countermeasures through linkage with the data in an emergency situation. Recently, the technology of the fourth industrial revolution such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Artificial intelligence (AI) has been rapidly implemented to the livestock industry, which makes smart livestock disease control system possible. Therefore, this study investigated the domestic and overseas cases which apply 4th Industrial Revolution technology in the industry, and derived 13 possible candidate tasks in the near future. In order to ascertain the priority of policy formulation, we surveyed the expert groups and examined the priority of each of the five stages of the prevention and the priority of each stage. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the establishment of policies for the advancement of smart livestock disease control research and livestock protection.

축산업 분야는 대량적이고 밀집적인 생산이 가능하기 때문에 양돈 양계 오리를 중심으로 대규모 형태의 자본 집약적인 산업으로 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 전염병이 급격히 확산되면 축산업과 국민 생활에 심각한 위협이 될 수 있다. 이에 대비하기 위해 국가는 가축 방역 5단계에 맞추어 2013년 국가동물방역통합시스템(KAHIS)을 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 이에 따라 구축된 디지털화된 데이터와 정보는 관리의 용이성이 뛰어나지만, 유기적 연계를 통한 대책 마련이 쉽지 않다는 어려움이 지적되고 있다. 최근 사물인터넷(IoT), 빅데이터, 인공지능(AI) 등과 같은 제4차 산업혁명 시대의 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서 이를 도입하여 스마트 가축방역으로의 발전이 추진되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 5개 방역단계별로 국내외 4차 산업혁명 기술 적용 현황을 조사하여 가까운 시일 내에 실천 가능한 후보 과제 13개를 도출하였다. 정책 수립의 우선순위를 확인하기 위하여 전문가 집단을 대상으로 조사하여 5개 방역단계의 우선순위와 각 단계별 우선순위를 조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 스마트 가축방역 연구, 가축방역 분야의 선진화를 위한 정책 수립에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_f0001.png 이미지

Smart Livestock Disease Control Framework[11]

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_f0002.png 이미지

KAHIS System Configuration Diagram[13]

Estimated Share of Smart Livestock Industry in Korea

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0001.png 이미지

Candidate Task in Each Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0002.png 이미지

Importance Ranking of Livestock Quarantine Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0003.png 이미지

Pair Comparison of Livestock Quarantine Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0004.png 이미지

Priority Ranking of Candidates in Prevention Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0005.png 이미지

Priority Ranking of Candidates in Forecast Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0006.png 이미지

Priority Ranking of Candidates in Diagnosis Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0007.png 이미지

Priority Ranking of candidates in Control Stage

KJGRBH_2018_v23n4_109_t0008.png 이미지

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