Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Effect of Application Rate of Composted Animal Manure on Nitrous Oxide Emission from Upland Soil Supporting for Sweet potato

고구마 재배 밭토양에서 가축분퇴비의 시용량이 아산화질소 발생에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Sung Un (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ruangcharus, Chuanpit (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Ho (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Hye Jin (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hong, Chang Oh (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University)
  • 김성은 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 루앙카르스 추안핏 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 이현호 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 박혜진 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 홍창오 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.22
  • Accepted : 2018.09.21
  • Published : 2018.09.30
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Composted animal manure applied to the arable soil for improving soil quality and enhancing crop productivity causes greenhouse gas emissions such as nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) by processes of nitrification and denitrification. However, little studies have been conducted on determining effect of application ratio of composted animal manure on $N_2O$ emission rate and its annual emission pattern from upland soil in South Korea. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine $N_2O$ emission rate and its annual emission pattern from upland soil supporting for sweet potato. METHODS AND RESULTS: Composted animal manure was applied at the ratio of 0, 10, and 20 Mg/ha to an upland soil supporting for sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Nitrous oxide emission was examined during growing season and non-growing season from May 2016 through May 2017. Daily $N_2O$ fluxes showed peaks right after applications of composted animal manure and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. Precipitation and soil water content affected daily $N_2O$ flux during non-growing season. Especially, $N_2O$ flux was strongly associated with water filled pore space (WFPS). We assumed that the majority of $N_2O$ measured during growing season of sweet potato was produced from nitrification and subsequent denitrification. Annual cumulative $N_2O$ emission rate significantly increased with increasing application ratio of composted animal manure. It increased to 12.0 kg/ha/yr from 8.73 kg/ha/yr at control with 10 Mg/ha of composted animal manure and to 14.0 kg/ha/yr of $N_2O$ emission with 20 Mg/ha of the manure. CONCLUSION: To reduce $N_2O$ emission from arable soil, further research on developing management strategy associated with use of the composted animal manure and soil moisture is needed.

Keywords

References

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