Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research (대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지)

The Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering (대한의용생체공학회)
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Evaluation of Cranial Sacral Therapy (CST) Based Pillow on Sleep Induction Using the Electroencephalogram (EEG)

뇌파를 이용한 두개천골요법 기반 베개의 수면유도 효과 검증

  • Kwon, Hyeok Chan (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School, Konyang University) ;
  • Phyo, Jung Bin (Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Yong Gil (DMBH Co.) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Ju (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Tae, Ki Sik (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School, Konyang University)
  • 권혁찬 (건양대학교 대학원 의료공학과 의공학전공) ;
  • 표정빈 (삼성융합의과학원 의료기기산업학) ;
  • 박용길 (디엠비에이치(주)) ;
  • 이현주 (건양대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 태기식 (건양대학교 대학원 의료공학과 의공학전공)
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a pillow simulated with cranial sacral therapy (CST) on sleep induction using electroencephalography (EEG). This study included 12 voluntary participants divided into experimental group (CST group) and control group (Non-CST group) to observe EEG changes. The position of the electrode for EEG measurement consists of 8 channels electrodes (Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, P3 and P4). In this study, we measured the fall asleep time, change of brain activity and sleep wave ratio using EEG wave (${\delta}$, ${\theta}$, ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ and ${\gamma}$). As a result, the mean fall asleep time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group significantly (p < 0.001). Also in comparison with the control group, both the delta (d) and theta (q) wave corresponding to the slow waves showed a larger increase and the alpha (a) wave showed a larger decrease significantly. The slow waves of experimental group showed a higher rate of significant increase than the control group (p < 0.001). Therefore this study showed that pillow based on CST had an effective in improving sleep induction and quality.

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References

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