Fig. 1. Flowchart for the sink-based cross layer MMRE multipath routing algorithm.
Fig. 2. Network model.
Fig. 3. Subjective quality analysis for packet size of 128 bytes.
Fig. 4. Subjective quality analysis for packet size of 256 bytes.
Fig. 5. Subjective quality analysis for packet size of 512 bytes.
Table 1. Radio power transmission levels
Table 2. Optimal powers (mW) for nodes on the Path 1
Table 3. Optimal powers (mW) for nodes on the Path 2
Table 4. Optimal powers (mW) for nodes on the Path 3
Table 5. Number of data packets to be sent on each path determined by sink-based MMRE
Table 6. Energy consumption (J) for Path 1, Path 2 and Path 3
Table 7. Total energy consumption (J) for image packets
Table 8. Total energy saving (J) with cross layer power control
Table 9. Number of packets that can be sent on all the active paths until one of the nodes on each active path drains the energy to threshold energy
Table 10. Lifetime improvement (%) for sink-based cross layer MMRE routing over MMRE-AOMDV (without cross-layer)
Table 11. PSNR (dB) for reconstructed image
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