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연직배수재 타설 후 장기간 경과된 지반의 통수성능

Discharge Capacity of Prefabricated Vertical Drain Confined In-Clay Under Long-Term Conditions

  • 투고 : 2018.11.14
  • 심사 : 2018.12.17
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30

초록

연약점토 지반 개량을 위해 연직배수재 타설 후 선행재하공법이 일반적으로 적용되는데, 현장에서의 시공계획 변경 등으로 인해 연직배수재 타설 후 장기간 방치되는 경우가 종종 발생된다. 따라서 장기간 방치된 조건에서의 연직배수재 열화 현상을 고려하기 위해 구속압으로 적용되는 수온을 각각 30, 35, $40^{\circ}C$를 적용하였다. 그 결과, 시간경과에 따라 배수성능이 급격히 저하되는 경향을 나타냈다. 그리고 현장 원위치 조건, 즉, 점토 구속조건하에서 장기간 통수능 저하 정도를 평가하기 위하여 Miura와 Chai(2000)식을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 온도 변화 조건에서 수행된 통수능 시험결과를 이용한 신뢰성 해석 방법과 Miura와 chai(2000)식을 적용하여 장기 통수능을 평가할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

Typically, soft clay improvement is carried out using installation of PVD and surcharge method. According to circumstances, installed PVD has left for a long time due to the change in construction schedule. Therefore, for simulation of this kind of condition, discharge capacity tests were carried out under a series of temperature condition (30, 35, $40^{\circ}C$). The results indicated that under water confinement, the discharge capacities significantly reduced with elapsed time. And, the empirical equation by Miura and Chai (2000) was used for estimating the long-term in-clay discharge capacity. Based on the test results, it is recommended that in term of long-term discharge capacity, Miura and Chai's equation and reliability evaluation using discharge capacity tests under a series of temperature condition may be used.

키워드

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Fig. 1. Illustration of discharge capacity test device (Chai and Miura, 1999)

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Fig. 2. Comparison of discharge capacity test results under confined-in clay and membrane (Miura and Chai, 2000)

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Fig. 3. Comparison of hydraulic gradient affecting discharg capacity (Miura and Chai, 2000)

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Fig. 4. Pictures of prefabricated vetical drains

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Fig. 5. Discharge Capacity Test Device

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Fig. 6. Variation of discharge capacity of PVDs with hydraulic gradients and confined pressure

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Fig. 7. Discharge capacity test process with long-term condition

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Fig. 8. Variation of discharge capacity of PVDs with elasped time and test temperatures

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Fig. 9. Reduction ratio of discharge capacity with elapsed time and test conditions

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Fig. 10. Reduction of Discharge Capacity of PVD with Elasped times Under Field Condition

Table 1. Physical Properties of PVDs

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Table 2. Discharge Capacity Test Results of PVDs

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Table 3. Failure Times with Temperature Under Failure Criterion

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Table 4. Performance Prediction Result of PVD (Ordinary Harmonica type)

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참고문헌

  1. ASTM D4716 (2014), "Standard test method for determining the (in-plane) flow rate per unit width and hydraulic transmissivity of a geosynthetic using a constand head".
  2. Arrehenius, S. A. (1889), "Uber die Dissociationswarme und den Einfluss der Temperatur auf den Dissociationsgrad der Elektrolyte", Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie, Vol 4U, Issue 1, pp.96-116.
  3. Chai, J. C. and Miura. N. (1999), "Investigation of factors affecting vertical drain behavior", J. of Geotech. and Geoenvir. Engrg., ASCE, Vol.125, No.3, pp.216-226. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1999)125:3(216)
  4. Korea Reliability Certification Center (2016), "Prefabricated vertical drain board for soft ground improvement", RSKORAS-FITI-021.
  5. KS K 0940 (2008), "Test method for discharge capacity of plastic drain board".
  6. KS K ISO 18325 (2017), "Geosynthetics-Test method for the determination of water discharge capacity for prefabriacated vertical drains".
  7. Miura. N., Chai, J. C. and Toyota, K. (1998), "Investigation on some factors affecting discharge capacity of prefabricated vertical drain", Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Geosynthetics, Atlanta, pp.845-850.
  8. Miura. N. and Chai, J. C. (2000), "Discharge capacity of prefabricated vertical drain confined in-clay", Geosynthetics Journal, Japan Chapter of International Geosynthetics Society, Vol.15.
  9. Waloddi Weibull (1951), "A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Applicability", Journal of Applied Mechanics.