한국어류학회지 (Korean Journal of Ichthyology)

  • 제30권4호
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  • Pages.205-216
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  • 2018
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  • 1225-8598(pISSN)
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  • 2288-3371(eISSN)
한국어류학회 (The Ichthyological Society of Korea)
권호 표지

한국산 매퉁이속(홍메치목, 매퉁이과) 어류의 분류학적 재검토

Taxonomic Review of the Genus Saurida (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from Korea

  • 여민유 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Yeo, Minyu (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, JinKoo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.17
  • 심사 : 2018.10.17
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 1994년부터 2017년까지 우리나라 주변해역에서 채집된 매퉁이속 3종(매퉁이 Saurida macrolepis, 잔비늘매퉁이 S. microlepis, 툼빌매퉁이 S. wanieso, 날매퉁이 S. elongata)의 외부형태에 기초하여 분류학적 연구를 수행하였다. 날매퉁이는 국내 표본이 확인되지 않아 일본에서 대여한 표본으로 대신 조사하였다. 툼빌매퉁이는 S. tumbil과 외측 구개골치(툼빌매퉁이는 2열, S. tumbil은 3~4열) 및 가슴지느러미 후단부의 위치(툼빌매퉁이는 등지느러미와 배지느러미 연결선에 도달, S. tumbil은 도달하지 않는다)에서 잘 구분되었다. 매퉁이속 4종은 계수형질에서 측선비늘수가 잔비늘매퉁이 63~70개, 날매퉁이 61~62개, 툼빌매퉁이 54~58개, 매퉁이 48~50개 순으로 많았고, 척추골수 역시 잔비늘매퉁이 62~64개, 날매퉁이 57~59개, 툼빌매퉁이 51~53개, 매퉁이 47~49개 순으로 많아 잘 구분되었다. 본 연구는 S. undosquamis 및 S. tumbil이 한국해역에 없고, S. elongata는 한국해역에 드물게 존재하거나 없을 가능성을 시사한다. 이 논문에서는 한국산 S. tumbil을 S. wanieso로 처리한 Yamada et al. (1995)을 따라 S. wanieso의 한국명을 "툼빌매퉁이"로 사용한다.

Taxonomic review of the genus Saurida, belonging to the family Synodontidae, was conducted based on three species (S. macrolepis, S. microlepis and S. wanieso) collected from Korea between 1994 and 2017, and one species (S. elongata) loaned from Japan. S. wanieso can be readily distinguished from S. tumbil by following characteristics: outer palatine teeth (2 rows in S. wanieso vs. 3~4 rows in S. tumbil) and pectoral fin length (reaching to pelvic - dorsal line in S. wanieso vs. not reaching to pelvic - dorsal line in S. tumbil). In counts, the four Saurida spp. are well distinguished: number of lateral line scales (48~50 in S. macrolepis vs. 54~58 in S. wanieso vs. 61~62 in S. elongata vs. 63~70 in S. microlepis), vertebrae (47~49 in S. macrolepis vs. 51~53 in S. wanieso vs. 57~59 in S. elongata vs. 62~64 in S. microlepis). The present study suggests S. undosquamis and S. tumbil must be absent in Korean waters, and also S. elongata may be rare or absent in Korean waters. Here we use the Korean name, "tum-bil-mae-tung-i" for S. wanieso, following Yamada et al. (1995) who treated Korean S. tumbil as S. wanieso.

키워드

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