DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of perceived risk, community usage motive and price sensitivity of overseas direct purchase consumers on customer satisfaction - Focus on children's wear customers -

해외직접구매 소비자의 지각된 위험과 커뮤니티 이용동기, 가격민감도가 고객만족에 미치는 영향 - 유·아동복 구매자를 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Ki Yeon (Dept. of Fashion Design, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hwang, Sun Jin (Dept. of Fashion Design, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 김기연 (성균관대학교 의상학과) ;
  • 황선진 (성균관대학교 의상학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.09
  • Accepted : 2018.12.21
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived risk, community usage motive, and price sensitivity of customers who purchase children's wear directly from overseas on customer satisfaction. Specifically, this study is aimed at verifying the moderating effect of price sensitivity when perceived risk and community usage motive significantly influence customer satisfaction. A survey was conducted among consumers who experienced directly purchasing children's wear from overseas and engaging in communities. A total of 415 questionnaires were distributed, which 41 responses were insincere and excluded; thus, 374 responses were analyzed. Results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis on how perceived risk and community usage motive influence customer satisfaction reveals the significant influence of economic and social psychological risk on customer satisfaction. Moreover, informational, recreational, and social emotional usage motive have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Second, the effect of perceived risk and community usage motive on customer satisfaction based on different levels of price sensitivity was verified. As a result, delivery and economic risks affect customer satisfaction for consumers with high price sensitivity. Moreover, recreational usage motive has a significant influence on customer satisfaction for high price sensitive consumers. In conclusion, perceived risk negatively impacts customer satisfaction. Therefore, it is essential to provide a system that can reduce the perceived risk of consumers who purchase children's wear directly from overseas.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, B.-Y. (2012). The effects of sites, products, and fashion customers characteristics of internet shopping malls on price sensitivity. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Bae, J.-H. (2004). Purchase motive, risk perception and consumer satisfaction in surrogate internet shopping mall. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Chae, Y. I. (1999). A empirical study on the customer satisfaction of internet electronic commerce: Analysis for actual buyer of Korean internet shopping-mall customer. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  4. Cho, Y. J., Lim, S. J., & Lee, S.-H. (2001). Apparel purchase behavior among internet shoppers: Focusing on perceived risks. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 25(7), 1247-1257.
  5. Chun, M.-H. (2012). The affective/cognitive involvement and satisfaction according to the usage motivations of social network services. Management & Information Systems Review, 31(2), 21-39.
  6. ECC-Net. (2013). Fraud in cross-border e-commerce. The European Consumer Centres Network, Retrieved May 26, 2014, from https://www.eccireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/report_on_fraud_in_cross-border_e-commerce.pdf
  7. Engel, J. F., & Blackwell, R. D. (1982). Consumer behavior (4th ed). Chicago: Dryden Press.
  8. Forsythe, S. M., & Shi, B. (2003). Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in internet shopping. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 867-875. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00273-9
  9. Goldsmith, R. E., & Newell, S. J. (1997). Innovativeness and price sensitivity: Managerial, theoretical and methodological issues. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 6(3), 163-174. doi:10.1108/10610429710175682
  10. Hagel, J., III, & Armstrong, A. G. (1997). Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  11. Harper, S. J. A., Dewar, P.-J., & Diack, B. A. (2003). The purchase of children's clothing-who has the upper hand?. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 7(2), 196-206. doi:10.1108/13612020310475483
  12. Hong, B.-S. (2011). The effects of internet shopping malls attributes on purchase satisfaction, repurchase intention and word of mouth intention of fashion consumer. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(4), 476-487. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2011.35.4.476
  13. Hunt, H. K. (1977). CS/D-overview and future research directions. In H. K. Hunt (Ed.), Conceptualization and measurement of consumer satisfaction and dissatisfaction (pp. 455-488). Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
  14. Huff, L., Fornell, C., & Anderson, E. (1996). Quality and productivity: Contradictory and complementary. Quality Management Journal, 4(1), 22-39. doi:10.1080/10686967.1996.11918772
  15. Hwang, J. H., & Hwang, C. S. (2010). Characteristics of online child-rearing community and their effects on community loyalty and purchase intention of baby wear. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(7), 1138-1148. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.7.1138
  16. Jang, J. W. (2014, February). '더 싸게 더 편하게'... 무너진 소비 국경 ['Cheaper, and more convenient'... crumbled consumption border]. Hankyung Business, 952, 22-23.
  17. Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Todd, P. A. (1996). Consumer reactions to electronic shopping on the World Wide Web. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(2), 59-88. doi:10.1080/10864415.1996.11518283
  18. Jeong, B. D., & Hong, M. S. (2018). The effect of online shopping business on repurchasing intention and oral intention of Korean consumers: Focused on AMAZON.COM. The e-Business Studies, 19(1), 39-53. doi:10.20462/TeBS.2018.2.19.1.39
  19. Jeong, S. H., & Yeo, J. S. (2017). An exploratory study on consumer problems and repurchase motives in overseas online shopping. Journal of Consumer Policy Studies, 48(2), 223-275. doi:10.15723/jcps.48.2.201708.223
  20. Jung, E. J. (2012). Toddler clothing purchase behaviour according to mother's fashion attitude. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Kang, H. K. (1998). A study on purchasing and post-purchase behaviors of middle-aged wives in buying townwears. Family and Environment Research, 36(2), 145-159.
  22. Kang, J. K., & Lee, H. L.(2014). 해외직구 규모 아직 작지만 소비시장 장벽 허물어지고 있다 [The size of overseas direct purchase is still small, but the consumer market is breaking down]. LG Business Insight, 1290, 2-11.
  23. Kang, S. T., Noh, S. W., & Seo, E. N. (2014, February). 온라인 쇼핑 제2전성기 新트렌드... 오픈마켓 지고 해외직구 뜬다 [Online shopping the second prime time new trend... Open market falling and overseas direct purchase rising]. Maekyung Economy, 1744, 50-53.
  24. Kim, G.-E., & Lee, E.-J. (2016). The impact of benefit sought on store attributes and brand loyalty of children's clothing line in global SPA brands. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 66(3), 121-134. doi:10.7233/jksc.2016.66.6.121
  25. Kim, H. J. (2009). The structural model of consumers' need for uniqueness, vanity, the internet shopping value, and buying intentions: Focusing on surrogate eCommerce retailers. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Kim, H.-J. (2012). The effects of shopping orientations on satisfactions and repurchase intentions in surrogate internet shopping malls. Unpublished master's thesis, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Kim, H.-J., & Hwang, S.-J. (2011). The influence of perceived value and perceived risk on consumer purchasing behavior for imported apparel in internet shopping malls. Journal of the Korean Society Costume, 61(4), 63-75.
  28. Kim, H. K. (2001). The effect of consumer's perceived risks and benefits toward internet shopping on fashion product purchase intension. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  29. Kim, J.-O. (2018). The anticipated regret, perceived uncertainty, price sensitivity, and purchase hesitation of internet fashion consumers: Focusing on overseas purchasing. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 26(1), 1-18. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2018.26.1.001
  30. Kim, J.-Y. (2011). User-buyer self-congruence and behavioral intention model on purchasing behavior of children's clothing. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  31. Kim, S., & Lim, J.-W. (2015). The effects of consumer characteristics on the use of cross- border e-commerce. Korea Trade Review, 40(4), 21-39.
  32. Kim, S. J., & Jin, H. J. (2015). Ambivalent consumer behavior and channel selection of children's wear consumers. Journal of Fashion Design, 15(2), 95-107.
  33. Kim, S.-W. & Park, B.-J. (2003). A study on the price sensitivity and postpurchase satisfaction in internet shopping mall. Family and Environment Research, 41(9), 69-83.
  34. Kim, Y. A. (2004). Effects of customer characteristics and web site characteristics on online customer's price sensitivity. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  35. Kim, Y.-H., Bae, J.-H., Park, J.-O., & Lee, K.-H. (2007). Influence of perceived risks and information search on satisfaction with surrogate internet shopping malls. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(5), 670-679. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.5.670
  36. Kim, Y. S. (2016). Fashion shoppers' perceived risk and satisfaction at overseas online malls based on their internet shopping values. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 24(1), 41-53. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2016.24.1.041
  37. Koksal, M. H. (2007). Consumer behaviour and preferences regarding children's clothing in Turkey. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 11(1), 69-81. doi:10.1108/13612020710734418
  38. Korea Consumer Agency. (2018, September 4), 금년 상반기 온라인 해외구매 소비자불만 전년 대비 65.7% 증가 [Consumer complaints on online purchases in the first half of this year grew 65.7% year-on-year]. Retrieved September 22, 2018, from http://www.kca.go.kr/brd/m_32/view.do?seq=2468&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=1
  39. Korea Costume Service. (2018, August 24). 상반기 해외직구 전년 동기 대비 36% 증가 [36% increase from the same period last year for overseas direct purchase in the first half of the year]. Retrieved September 22, 2018, from https://www.gov.kr/portal/ntnadmNews/1576395
  40. Kweon, S. H., & Woo, J. S. (2005). Blog media research: A study of motivation, gratification and cognitive styles of the blog media. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 19(2), 419-460.
  41. Kwon, Y. M. (2011). The effects of product information on price sensitivity of online consumer. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
  42. Lee, E.-J., & Kim, J.-O. (2013). The effects of internet fashion consumer characteristics, shopping motivation, and price sensitivity on negative purchasing behavior. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(3), 381-392. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.3.381
  43. Lee, E. K., & Jeon, J. O. (2016). Consumer's dual responses to the taxonomy of habitual purchase. Korea Marketing Review, 31(3), 47-78. doi:10.15830/kmr.2016.31.3.47
  44. Lee, H. J. (2014). A study on purchase satisfaction and repurchase intention according to usage motivation when purchasing fashion products in social commerce. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(4), 596-603. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.4.596
  45. Lee, H. M. (2014). How uncertainty before purchase effect attitude of the consumer and satisfaction on internet purchasing. Unpublished master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
  46. Lee, H.-S., & Hong, S.-T. (2016). Perceived customer value and repurchase intention in overseas online shopping purchase: The role of switching cost from transaction cost: Aviation logistics industry. Journal of the Aviation Management Society of Korea, 14(3), 61-82.
  47. Lee, J. Y., & Hwang, J.-S. (2015). Purchase intention and risk perception in overseas direct purchase according to shopping orientation. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 46, 205-218.
  48. Lee, J. Y., & Rhee, Y. J. (2013). Construct validity and criterion-related validity of consumption value in preschooler clothing. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 21(3), 413-430. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2013.21.3.413
  49. Lee, S. H. (2014). The impact of consumers' motivations on attitude and repurchase intention in overseas direct purchase shopping. The e-Business Studies, 15(6), 39-55.
  50. Lee, S. H., & Han, S.-L. (2015). Impact of consumers' perceived value on consumers' shopping satisfaction and repurchase intention in overseas direct purchase shopping. Journal of Consumption Culture, 18(2), 259-281. https://doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2015.18.2.012
  51. Lee, S.-J., & Shin, S.-Y. (2014). The effect of purchase reviews of internet shopping mall on benefits sought of sales promotion, fashion customer's purchase satisfaction, repurchase intention, and word-of-mouth intention. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(1), 79-90. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.1.79
  52. Lim, S.-Y. (2009). Consumer dissatisfaction and complaint behavior toward purchasing foreign goods through Korean internet shopping malls. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  53. Moon, S. H. (2014, April). 해외 직구로 구입한 40만원짜리 가방, 반품 배송비가 28만 원? [400,000 won bag purchased directly from overseas, 280,000 won for return shipping?]. 소비자시대 [Consumer Era], 316, 20-21. Retrieved September 22, 2018, from http://www.kca.go.kr/webzine/preWebzine
  54. Nam, E. H., & Lee, J. H. (2009). Comparison of price sensitivity based on the shopping value, purpose of use and social situation. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(9), 1452-1462. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.9.1452
  55. Nam, Y.-R., Choi, H.-S., & Kim, E.-K. (2011). A study on the wearing conditions for the development of toddler's indoor clothing: Focus on 3 to 6-year old toddlers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(11), 1309-1321. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2011.35.11.1309
  56. Oh, J. E. (2002). An exploratory study on the factors effecting price sensitivity of internet shopping mall. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  57. Oh, M. H., & Kim, I. (2014). The effect of consumer attitude toward fashion products on SNS's characteristics to purchase intention and on-line word of mouth. Journal of Fashion Design, 14(1), 101-120.
  58. Park, C. Y. (2014, April 23). '해외직구'로 알뜰살림 '스트라이크' [A frugal life 'Strike' with 'overseas direct purchase']. JoongAng Ilbo, Retrieved September 21, 2016, from https://news.joins.com/article/14513406
  59. Park, H. H., & Noh, M. J. (2012). The influence of innovativeness and price sensitivity on purchase intention of smart wear. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 36(2), 218-230. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.2.218
  60. Park, H.-J. (2003). Behavioral intentions toward purchasing foreign fashion goods through Korean internet shopping malls: A comparative analysis between the purchasers and non-purchasers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 27(8), 892-903.
  61. Park, J. H. (2015). A study on the protection for consumer on expending overseas direct purchase: Focus on guarantee system. International Commerce and Information Review, 17(2), 173-197.
  62. Park, P. J., & Kim, J. D. (2013). Cross-border e-commerce, 실크로드인가 신기루인가? [Corssborder e-Commerce, is it silk road or Mirage?]. Trade Focus, 12(40), 1-17. Retrieved September 21, 2016, from http://www.kita.net/newtri2/report/iitreporter_view.jsp?sNo=1017
  63. Park, S. K. (2010). The effect of motivation of brand community usage on brand attachment, positive word of mouth intention and purchase intention: The moderating effect of community type. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  64. Rhee, K.-R., & Choi, I.-D. (2007). A study on brand equity formation process of on-line community: Structure relation of utilization motive and impression and brand equity. The Korean Journal of Advertising, 18(5), 23-38.
  65. Ryu, E.-J. (2003). A study on the suitability of the current sizing system and suggestions for a standardized sizing system for children's clothing. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  66. Shim, E. S. (2012). Influence of perceived risk of social commerce on purchase intension: Moderating roles of product type and valence of WOM information. Unpublished master's thesis, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea.
  67. Shim, S. I. (2017). Identifying the consumers purchasing fashion products designed by emerging designers: Focused on the role of fashion innovativeness and price sensitivity. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41 (6), 1124-1140. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.6.1124
  68. Shin, H. J., & Lee, K.-H. (2016). Typology of mobile marketing and fashion application usage motives. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 24(4), 483-497. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2016.24.4.483
  69. Shin, K.-J., Ko, I. S., & Choi, S. J. (2017). Determinants of customer satisfaction and its influence on post-purchase behavior in group-buy social commerce. Korean Management Review, 46(2), 527-559. doi:10.17287/kmr.2017.46.2.527
  70. Son, J. Y., Jung, H.-J., & Kang, I. W. (2017). The effects of benefit perception and risk perception on consumer evaluation during overseas direct purchase. International Commerce and Information Review, 19(4), 3-28.
  71. Song, M. H., & Hwang, J. S. (2008). The effect of fashion leadership on fashion products purchase in surrogate internet shopping mall. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(2), 179-189. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.2.179
  72. Stone, R. N., & Gronhaug, K. (1993). Perceived risk: Further considerations for the marketing discipline. European Journal of Marketing, 27(3), 39-50. doi:10.1108/03090569310026637
  73. Suk, H. J., & Lee, E.-J. (2017). Fashion consumer's environmental awareness, pursuing values in disposal, sustainable fashion consumption attitude and fashion disposal behavior. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 25(3), 253-269. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2017.25.3.253
  74. Thorbjornsen, H., Supphellen, M., Nysveen, H., & Egil, P. (2002). Building brand relationships online: A comparison of two interactive applications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(3), 17-34. doi:10.1002/dir.10034
  75. Trabak, A. (2000). The rise and power of online communities in the network economy. European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, 10, 41-52.
  76. Tse, D. K., & Wilton, P. C. (1988). Models of consumer satisfaction formation: An extension. Journal of Marketing Research, 25(2), 204-212. doi:10.2307/3172652
  77. Woo, S. H., & Hwang, J. S. (2013). The effect of fashion consumer's browsing motives and risk perception on purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(6), 772-785. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.6.772
  78. Yang, H. J. (2013). The effect of price sensitivity, SPA brand type, sales promotion on consumer's purchasing attitude in the social shopping. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  79. Yang, S.-K., & Shim, J.-H. (2017). The effects of quality factors on customer satisfaction and behavior intention in internet shopping malls: Focusing on college students. Journal of Distribution and Management Research, 20(1), 65-79. doi:10.17961/jdmr.20.1.201702.65
  80. Yun, S.-U. (2011). Study on the effect of Twitter user's use motive on the emotional connectedness, awareness of Co-space, reliability of information and emotional intimacy. Journal of Political Communication, 22, 131-170.
  81. Zhang, M.-N., Lee, Y.-S., & Kim, S.-B. (2013). A study on clothes purchase and size fit for kindergarten children. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(1), 116-129. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.1.116
  82. Zheng, R. (2013). 온라인 화장품 쇼핑몰의 고객만족과 재구매의도에 영향을 주는 요인 연구: 중국 화장품 오픈마켓과 소셜커머스를 중심으로 [Factors affecting cosmetics online shopping customer satisfaction and repurchase study]. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Cited by

  1. 온라인 채널에서의 패션 소비에 관한 구매위험의 구조적 개념 연구 vol.27, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2019.27.5.496