Figure 1. Points of auricular acupressure therapy.
Table 1. Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Pretest Dependent Variables
Table 2. Homogeneity Test on OSDI, NEI-VFQ25, Eye Fatigue Score before Treatment
Table 3. OSDI of Control Group and Experimental Group after Auricular Acupressure
References
- DEWS Definition and Classification. The Definition and Classification of Dry Eye Disease: Report of the definition and classification subcommittee of the international dry eye workshop (2007). Ocular Surface. 2007;5(2):75-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70081-2
- Kim JH. Clinical study on ocular fatigue (Dry Eye) patients. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2012;23(2):59-66. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2012.23.2.059
- Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. The statistics of public interest [Internet]. Seoul: 2018 [cited 2018 November 15]. Available from: http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapMfrnIntrsIlnsInfo.do
- Kim HJ, Park CJ, Lim BS, Kim HH. Effects of dry eye symptoms on work productivity and general activity in newly building. Journal of Ophthalmic Optic Society. 2014;19(3):389-396. https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2014.19.3.389
- Jeon YW, Kim JH, Beak SS, Rhee KO, Lee YT, Lee H. Analysis of prevalence and risk factor for dry eye syndrome in Korean adults; Based on the 5th national health and nutrition examination survey (2012). The Korean Journal of Vision Science. 2017;19(1):19-27. https://doi.org/10.17337/JMBI.2017.19.1.19
- Smartphone overreliant survey in 2017 [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Science and ICT & NIA National Information Society Agency; 2018 [cited 2018 November 15]. Available from: https://www.nia.or.kr/site/nia_kor/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=65914&bcIdx=19592&parentSeq=19592.
- Hwang HB. The pathogenesis of dry eye disease and trend in treatment. Journal Korean Medical Association. 2016;59(9): 713-718. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2016.59.9.713
- Oleson T. Auriculotherapy manual: Chinese and western system of ear acupuncture 4th ed.. Oxford: Elsevier; 2014. p. 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2014-010591
- Lee JO, Kim SJ, Kim JS, Park HH. Ear Acupressure Therapy. Seoul: The Korea-China Self Healing Power Association; 2010. p. 12-23.
- Kwon SJ, Park JS. Analysis of Korean nursing research on auricular acupuncture and ear acupressure therapy. Keimyung Journal of Nursing Science. 2011;5(1):103-114.
- Lee SM, Lee CW, Jeon JH, Kim JH, Kim JI, Choi SM, et al. Comparative study of the effect of acupuncture for dry eye syndrome according to difference of duration of treatment. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. 2012;29(4):55-69.
- Lee CW, Lee EK, Jeon JH, Kim JH, Kim YI, Kim JI. Effect of acupuncture therapy on dry eye syndrome: 43 Case Series. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2010;27(6):85-94.
- Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobson G, Hirsh JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2000;118(5):615-21. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.118.5.615
- Miller KL, Walt JG, Mink DR, Saram-Hoang S, Wilson SE, Perry HD, et al. Minimal clinically important difference for the ocular surface disease index. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2010;128: 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.356
- Heo JW, Yoon HS, Shin JP, Moon SW, Chin HS, Kwak HW. A validation and reliability study of the Korean version of national eye institute visual function questionnaire 25. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society. 2010;51(10):1354-1367. https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2010.51.10.1354
- Unver YB, Yavuz GA, Sinclair SH. Interactive, computer-based, self-reported, visual function questionnaire. Eye. 2009;23:1572-1581. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2009.101
- Ames S, Wolffsohn JS, McBrien NA. The development of a symptom questionnaire for assessing virtual reality viewing using a head-mounted display. Optometry and Vision Science. 2005;82(3):168-176. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000156307.95086.6
- Yun CM, Kang SY, Kim H, Song J. Prevalence of dry eye disease among university students. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society. 2012;53(4):505-509. https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2012.53.4.505
- Han SH, Kim EY. Prevalence of dry eye disease its affecting factors by using OSDI questionnaire. Journal of the Korean Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2016;17(10):93-103. https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.10.93
- Lee JS, Hwang SH, Jeon JB. Treatment of dry eye disease by electrical stimulation. The Journal of Pusan National University Hospital. 2005;18:247-254.
- Kim MK, Yoon HM, Jung HM. The effects of self-acupressure on the visual health of college students. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. 2012;29(5):39-50.
- Lee JS, Hwang SH, Shin BC, Park MS. Electrical stimulation of auricular acupressure for dry eye: A randomized controlledclinical trial. Chinese Journal of Interactive Medicine. 2016;22(4):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-016-2449-6
- Kim MJ. Oriental medicine, acupoint therapy. Seoul: Hakjisa medical; 2006. p. 265-360.
- National Eye Institute. Facts about dry eye [Internet]. USA: NEI; 2017 [cited 2018 November 20]. Available from: https://nei.nih.gov/health/dryeye/dryeye.
- Kim EC. Diagnosis and treatment of dry eye syndrome. Journal of Korean Medical Association. 2018;61(6):352-364. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.6.352
- Suner IJ, Kokame GT, Yu E, Ward J, Dolan C, Bressler NM. Responsiveness of NEI VFQ-25 to changes in visual acuity in neovascular AMD: Validation studies from two phase 3 clinical trials. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2009;50(8):3629-3635. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-3225
- Yuzawa M, Fujita K, Wittrup-Jensen KU, Norenberg C, Zeitz O, Adachi K, et al. Improvement in vision-related function with intravitreal aflibercept: Data from phase 3 studies in wet agerelated macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(3):571-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.09.024
Cited by
- 건성안 증후군 환자에서 인목탕의 유효성 평가를 위한 후향적 관찰연구 vol.27, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14374/hfs.2019.27.4.285