Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Confirmatory Factor Analysis on the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale-Korean version for Elite Athletes

확인적 요인분석을 통한 엘리트 선수들의 한국형 운동수행능력 향상에 대한 태도 척도에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jaemyoung (Research Institute of Physical Education and Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Taegyu (Department of Marine Sports, Pukyong National University)
  • 박재명 (한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소) ;
  • 김태규 (부경대학교 해양스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.27
  • Accepted : 2018.11.20
  • Published : 2018.11.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the various factors structure of Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS) by using confirmatory factor analysis and to provide a suitable questionnaire for elite athletes to measure attitudes toward doping. Three hundred and fifty-five handball players participated in this study and they filled out a self-administrated 17-items PEAS. And 17-items, 11-items, 9-items, 8-items and 6-items PEAS were examined by using confirmatory factor analysis, respectively. 6-items PEAS was suitable to measure attitudes toward doping for adult athletes, and PEAS for adolscent should be developed by being consisted of suitable questions for adolscent athletes.

본 연구는 다양한 유형의 운동수행능력 향상에 대한 태도 척도 (Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale, PEAS)에 대해 확인적 요인분석 (confirmatory factor analysis)을 사용하여 요인구조 (factor structure)를 확인함으로써, 한국 엘리트 선수들에게 적합한 한국형 PEAS를 제공하고자 하였다. 355명의 핸드볼 선수를 대상으로 17문항의 PEAS를 자기기입식으로 조사하여 자료를 수집하였고, 17문항과 11문항, 9문항, 8문항 및 6문항에 대해 각각 확인적 요인분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 6문항의 PEAS가 한국 엘리트 운동선수들에게 적합한 것으로 확인되었고, 특히 청소년 선수에 비해 성인 선수에게 더 좋은 적합도를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 성인 선수의 도핑에 대한 태도는 6문항의 PEAS를 사용하여 더 정확하게 측정할 수 있을 것을 의미하고, 청소년 선수의 도핑에 대한 태도를 확인하기 위해서는 적합한 문항으로 구성된 설문지가 개발되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Items of PEAS[12]

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_599_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Various types of PEAS

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_599_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Confirmatory factor analysis of various types of PEAS

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_599_t0003.png 이미지

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