References
- Bennett DA, Krishnamurthi R2, Barker-Collo S, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Connor M, Lawes CM, Moran AE, Anderson LM, Roth GA, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJ, Feigin VL; Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study Stroke Expert Group. The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 study. Glob Heart. 2014. 9: 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.01.001
- Caplan LR. Intracranial branch atheromatous disease: a neglected understudied, and underused concept. Neurology. 1989. 39: 1246-1250. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.39.9.1246
- Cui R, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Saito I, Kokubo Y, Inoue M, Tsugane S. Diabetes mellitus and risk of stroke and its subtypes among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Centre study. Stroke. 2011. 42: 2611-2614. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.614313
- Feigin VL, Rinkel GJ, Lawes CM, Algra A, Bennett DA, van Gijn J, Anderson CS. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systematic review of epidemiological studies. Stroke. 2005. 36: 2773-2780. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000190838.02954.e8
- Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Magid D, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Schreiner PJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013. 127: e6-e245.
- Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, Smith S Jr, Fuster V. Assessment of cardiovascularrisk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation. 1999. 100: 1481-1492. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.13.1481
- Hart RG, Boop BS, Anderson DC. Oral anticoagulants and intracranial hemorrhage: facts and hypotheses. Stroke. 1995. 26: 1471-1477. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.26.8.1471
- Krishnamurthi RV, Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Bennett DA, Mensah GA, Lawes CM, Barker-Collo S, Connor M, Roth GA, Sacco R, Ezzati M, Naghavi M, Murray C3, Feigin VL; Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study Stroke Expert Group. The global burden of hemorrhagic stroke: a summary of findings from the GBD 2010 study. Glob Heart. 2014. 9: 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.01.003
- Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002. 360: 1903-1913. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8
- Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factorbased approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest. 2010. 137: 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-1584
- McGrath ER, Kapral MK, Fang J, Eikelboom JW, o Conghaile A, Canavan M, O'Donnell MJ; Investigators of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network.Which risk factors are more associated with ischemic stroke than intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation? Stroke. 2012. 43: 2048-2054. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.654145
- Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, Braun LT, Bravata DM, Chaturvedi S, Creager MA, Eckel RH, Elkind MS, Fornage M, Goldstein LB, Greenberg SM, Horvath SE, Iadecola C, Jauch EC, Moore WS, Wilson JA; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology; Council on Hypertension. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014. 45: 3754-3832. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000046
- Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, de Vos CB, Crijns HJ, Lip GY. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest. 2010. 138: 1093-1100. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-0134
- Shah AD, Langenberg C, Rapsomaniki E, Denaxas S, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Gale CP, Deanfield J, Smeeth L, Timmis A, Hemingway H. Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1.9 million people. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015. 3: 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70219-0
- Song Y-M, Sung J, Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Shin Y, Ebrahim S. Blood pressure, haemorrhagic stroke, and ischaemic stroke: the Korean national prospective occupational cohort study. BMJ. 2004. 328: 324-325. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7435.324
- Zia E, Hedblad B, Pessah-Rasmussen H, Berglund G, Janzon L, Engstrom G. Blood pressure in relation to the incidence of cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage. Hypertensive hemorrhage: debated nomenclature is still relevant. Stroke. 2007. 38: 2681- 2685. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.479725