DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of PP&E Revaluation under K-IFRS on Information Asymmetry

K-IFRS에 따른 유형자산 재평가 정보가 정보비대칭 감소에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.09.19
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.28

Abstract

This study examined the difference between the information asymmetry in pre- and post K-IFRS adoption used each samples. Efficient market assumption suggests that capital markets already have recognized real value of PP&E and applied those values for estimating the item, in which case PP&E revaluation is not additional information in the capital market but simply an activity to makes costs. This study examined whether the information asymmetry had reduced significantly after adopting K-IFRS or not, verified each period samples those are pre- and post-adopting the asset revaluation since it could have been adopted in advance from 2008. As study results, I confirmed PP&E revaluation affected to reduce the information asymmetry in pre- adopting K-IFRS, but not in post- adopting K-IFRS. These results could be one of proofs which are supported that capital market have been judging PP&E revaluation as the window dressing.

본 연구는 K-IFRS 의무 도입 이전 기간과 이후 기간을 각각의 표본으로 하여, 해당 기간에 자산재평가 이전과 이후의 정보비대칭 차이를 검증하고자 한다. 효율적 시장가설에 따르면 자본시장은 유형자산의 실제가치를 이미 인식하여 평가에 반영할 수 있고, 이러한 경우 유형자산 재평가는 자본시장에 추가적인 정보가 되지 못하고 단순히 비용만 발생시키는 행위가 된다. 본 연구에서는 유형자산 재평가 이후에 자본시장의 정보비대칭이 유의하게 감소하였는지 검증하고자 하며, K-IFRS에 따른 유형자산 재평가는 2008년부터 조기도입이 가능했으므로 K-IFRS 도입 이전과 이후로 표본을 분할하여 각각의 기간에 대해 검증하고자 한다. 연구 결과, K-IFRS 도입 이전 표본은 유형자산 재평가가 자본시장의 정보비대칭을 감소시키는 것을 확인하였으나, K-IFRS 도입 이후 표본은 유형자산 재평가가 자본시장의 정보비대칭을 감소시키지 못하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 자본시장에서 유형자산 재평가에 대해 윈도우드레싱(window dressing)으로 판단하고 있다는 것을 지지하는 실증적 증거를 제공한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Descriptive Analysis

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_163_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Correlation

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_163_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Regression analysis on sub-samples from 2008 to 2010

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_163_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Regression analysis on sub-samples from 2011 to 2014

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_163_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. Y. S. Kim. (2011). The effect of early adoptin of K-IFRS on information asymmetry and quality of earnings. Accounting Information Review, 29(4), 273-299.
  2. S. P. Cho, S. Y. Park, S. T. Ha & H. Kim. (2013). Market reaction to the turning operating losses into profits of distressed firms through adopting IFRS. Korean Accounting Review, 38(4), 261-295.
  3. S. K. An & K. Y. Kim. (2014). Relationship of earnings and credit rating before and after IFRS. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(11), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.11.99
  4. S. H. Ji & Y. M. Kwak. (2017). K-IFRS reconciliations and predicting future earnings. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(11), 99-112.
  5. D. I. Kim. (2016). Analysis on chinese companies with introduction of the IFRS and the conservatism features. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.105
  6. J. R. Kim, J. J. Young & S. K. Kwon. (2011). The value relevance of fixed assets revaluation. Accounting Information Review, 29(3), 51-73.
  7. J. A. Kim & J. S. Choi. (2010). Motives of PP&E revaluations. Accounting Information Review, 28(4), 51-73.
  8. J. Ohlson (1995). Earnings, book value, and dividends in equity valuation. Comtemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00461.x
  9. M. T. Kim & H. A. Kim. (2011). The stock reactions to the magnitude of the asset revaluation by K-IFRS. Korean Management Review, 40(5), 1185-1209.
  10. Y. T. Yoo, C. H. Kim & G. H. Song. (2012). Short- and long-term performance of asset revaluation. Korean Accounting Journal, 21(5), 81-105.
  11. H. K. Kim, D. H. Yang & K. H. Cho. (2012). Relevance of fair value accounting: property, plant and equipment-revaluation model. Korean Accounting Review, 37(1), 87-119.
  12. K. H. Choi & Y. J. Son. (2011). The effect of K-IFRS asset revaluation in firm value and on the accuracy of analysts' earnings forecasts. Korean Accounting Journal, 20(4), 57-90.
  13. J. R. Chung, Y. J. Kim & J. J. Choi. (2013). Usefulness of accounting information from the viewpoint of financial analysis before and after asset revaluation. Korean Accounting Review, 38(1), 245-279.
  14. S. A. Corwin & P. Schultz. (2012). A simple way to estimate bid-ask spreads from daily high and low prices. The Journal of Finance, 67(2), 719-760. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01729.x
  15. E. H. Cheong & Y. S. Woo. (2015). The Effect of K-IFRS adoption on bid-ask spread : the discriminatory effect by firm's characteristics. Accounting Information Review, 33(1), 211-236
  16. I. S. Min & P. S. Choi. (2012). STATA Panel Data Analysis. Seoul: Jipil Media. DDC: 515.50285 23