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프로브 수집 위치기반 도로위험정보 통합 및 판단 알고리즘

Integration and Decision Algorithm for Location-Based Road Hazardous Data Collected by Probe Vehicles

  • Chae, Chandle (Dept. of Road Transport, The Korea Transport Institute) ;
  • Sim, HyeonJeong (Dept. of Road Transport, The Korea Transport Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jonghoon (Dept. of Road Transport, The Korea Transport Institute)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.02
  • 심사 : 2018.11.30
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

프로브 차량을 이용한 이동식 교통정보수집체계가 확산되면서, 기존 소통정보 이외에 차량 내 센서를 이용한 포트홀, 낙하물, 노면결빙과 같은 도로위험정보 수집이 가능해지고 있다. 본 연구는 다수의 프로브 차량이 GPS 좌표 기반으로 도로위험정보와 같은 이벤트를 검지했을 때 시간 공간적으로 통합하여 실시간으로 처리하는 복합처리 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 알고리즘의 핵심기능은 특정 지점에 발생된 도로위험정보를 (1)다수의 프로브가 서로 다른 GPS 좌표로 검지한 결과로 부터 동일지점인지 여부를 판단하고, (2)그 지점을 국가표준노드링크 상에 특정하여 이벤트 데이터를 생성하며, (3)생성된 이벤트 데이터가 유효한지 지속적으로 판단하고, (4)도로위험상황이 종료되었을 때 이벤트를 종료시키는 것이다. 이를 위해 프로브 차량이 수집한 도로위험정보를 실시간으로 처리하여 조건부 확률을 지속적으로 갱신하는 과정을 통해 이벤트의 유효성을 판단하고 종료할 수 있도록 개발하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 알고리즘의 적용가능성을 검증하였다. 개발된 복합처리 알고리즘은 향후 C-ITS 및 자율주행자동차 등 프로브 기반의 교통정보 수집 및 이벤트 정보 처리에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

As the portable traffic information collection system using probe vehicles spreads, it is becoming possible to collect road hazard information such as portholes, falling objects, and road surface freezing using in-vehicle sensors in addition to existing traffic information. In this study, we developed a integration and decision algorithm that integrates time and space in real time when multiple probe vehicles detect events such as road hazard information based on GPS coordinates. The core function of the algorithm is to determine whether the road hazard information generated at a specific point is the same point from the result of detecting multiple GPS probes with different GPS coordinates, Generating the data, (3) continuously determining whether the generated event data is valid, and (4) ending the event when the road hazard situation ends. For this purpose, the road risk information collected by the probe vehicle was processed in real time to achieve the conditional probability, and the validity of the event was verified by continuously updating the road risk information collected by the probe vehicle. It is considered that the developed hybrid processing algorithm can be applied to probe-based traffic information collection and event information processing such as C-ITS and autonomous driving car in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 사업용 차량 기반 도로위험정보 제공의 상용화를 위한 통합 평가 vol.20, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2021.20.2.30