Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Revitalization of Container Cargoes in Donghae Port Using IPA Technique

IPA기법을 활용한 동해항 컨테이너 활성화 강화 방안에 관한 연구

  • Park, Young-il (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Nam, Tae-Hyun (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Ma, Hye-Min (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 박영일 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 남태현 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 마혜민 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)
  • Received : 2018.01.09
  • Accepted : 2018.03.20
  • Published : 2018.03.28
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Abstract

It is necessary to develop a bridgehead port for trading with northern countries to promote trade through the East Sea because the East Sea Rim economic bloc around the Northeast Asia including South Korea, China, Russia, Japan, and North Korea has a high growth potential in the future. Therefore, this study aims to suggest a strategic direction to enhance the competitiveness of Donghae Port through reinforcement of container cargoes by conducting Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) for stakeholders of Donghae Port. The analysis results suggest that it is necessary to improve the five evaluation factors: attractiveness of container and bulk volumes, appropriate ratio of export/import container quantities, frequency of vessel entry and diversity of sea routes, convenience of complex linked transportation, and competitiveness of cargo handling equipment. The implications of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to continuously research the current status of container and bulk cargo volumes of the port and ways to increase the absolute cargo volume. Second, we need to consider realistic alternatives to improve the ratio of export/import container quantities. Third, in terms of network, we should establish a service improvement plan to increase the frequency of port calls and the diversity of sea routes. Furthermore, incentives should be provided to increase the trade volume of Donghae Port through strengthened complex linked transportation function. Finally, it is urgently necessary to provide investment support for container handling equipment as an essential requirement for the activation of the container cargoes in Donghae Port.

동해를 둘러싼 중국, 러시아, 일본, 북한, 한국 등의 동북아시아 중심의 환동해 경제권은 향후 발전 가능성이 높기 때문에 동해를 통한 무역을 활성화하기 위한 국가 차원의 북방 교역의 교두보 항만 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 동해항 이해 관계자를 대상으로 IPA 방법론(중요도/만족도 조사)를 활용하여 동해항 컨테이너 활성화 관련 요인을 도출하고 동해항 컨테이너 활성화 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 결과, 컨테이너 및 벌크 물량 매력도, 수출/수입 CNTR 물량 비중 적합도, 선박 기항빈도 및 항로 다양성, 복합연계운송의 편의성, 하역장비 경쟁력의 5개 평가요인의 집중 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 동해항 컨테이너 활성화를 위한 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 항만물동량 측면에서 동해항 물동량을 증가 시킬 수 있는 방안을 지속 연구해야 하고 물동량 자료를 지속 추정/관리해야 한다. 둘째, 수출/수입 CNTR 물량 비중 적합도 개선을 위한 현실적인 대안을 검토해야 한다. 셋째, 네트워크 측면에서는 선박기항빈도 및 항로 다양성을 확대를 위한 인프라 확충 및 서비스 운용 보존 인센티브 제도를 활용해야 한다. 넷째, 복합연계운송기능 강화를 위한 철도 및 육상 도로망 개선을 위한 정부 지원이 필요하다. 마지막으로, 시설 측면에서 동해항 컨테이너 활성화를 위한 필수 요건으로서 컨테이너 하역장비 설치에 대한 투자 지원이 필요하다. 본 연구는 실제 동해항 잠재적 이용자 측면에서 컨테이너 활성화 구체적인 방법을 제시한 것이 의미가 있고, 향후 동해항 물동량 통계 자료에 대한 보완이 진행되면 동해항 컨테이너 활성화를 위한 유용한 자료가 될 것이라 사료된다.

Keywords

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