References
- Adam, A., Molyneaux, T., Patnaikuni, I. and Law, D. (2009), "Chloride penetration and carbonation in blended OPC-ggbs, alkali activated slag, and fly ash based geopolymer concrete", Proceedings Of The Concrete'09, 24th Biennial Conference of Concrete Institute of Australia, Ed. Malcolm Boyd, Sydney, Australia, November.
- Adam, A.A. (2009), "Strength and durability properties of alkali activated slag and fly ash-based geopolymer concrete", RMIT University Melbourne, Australia.
- Alanazi, H., Yang, M., Zhang, D. and Gao, Z. (2017), "Early strength and durability of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete", Mag. Concrete Res., 69(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.16.00118
- Alehyen, S., Achouri, M. and Taibi, M. (2017), "Characterization, microstructure and properties of fly ash-based geopolymer", J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 8(5), 1783-1796.
- Alonso, S. and Palomo, A. (2001), "Calorimetric study of alkaline activation of calcium hydroxide-metakaolin solid mixtures", Cement Concrete Res., 31(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00435-X
- Andrade, C. (1993), "Calculation of chloride diffusion coefficients in concrete from ionic migration measurements", Cement Concrete Res., 23(3), 724-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(93)90023-3
- Anuradha, R., Sreevidya, V., Venkatasubramani, R. and Rangan, B.V. (2011), "Relationship between compressive and splitting tensile strength of geopolymer concrete", Ind. Concrete J., 85(11), 18-24.
- Ariffin, M.A.M., Bhutta, M.A.R., Hussin, M.W., Mohd Tahir, M. and Aziah, N. (2013), "Sulfuric acid resistance of blended ash geopolymer concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 43(6), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.018
- Arup, H., Sorensen, B., Frederiksen, J. and Thaulow, N. (1993), "The rapid chloride permeation test--an assessment", The NACE Annual Conference and Corrosion Show, New Orleans, LA, US.
- Arioglu, N., Girgin, Z.C. and Arioglu, E. (2006), "Evaluation of ratio between splitting tensile strength and compressive strength for concretes up to 120 MPa and its application in strength criterion", ACI Mater. J., 103(1), 18-24.
- ASTM C 642-82 (1997), Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption and Voids in Hardened Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International,West Conshohoken, PA.
- Bakharev, T. (2005a), "Geopolymeric materials prepared using class f fly ash and elevated temperature curing", Cement Concrete Res., 35(6), 1224-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.031
- Bakharev, T. (2005b), "Resistance of geopolymer materials to acid attack", Cement Concrete Res., 35(4), 658-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.005
- Bondar, D., Lynsdale, C.J., Milestone, N.B. and Hassani, N. (2012), "Oxygen and chloride permeability of alkali-activated natural pozzolan concrete", ACI Mater. J., 109(1), 53-61.
- Cao, H. and Meck, E. (1996), "A review of the ASTM С 1202 standard test", Concrete Austr., 10, 23-26.
- Concrete, E.I.C.F. and Andersen, N.H. (1989), "Comite eurointernational du Beton diagnosis and assessment of concrete structures: State of the art report", CEB Bull.,CEB, Lausanne.
- Davidovits, J. (2005), "Geopolymer, green chemistry and sustainable development solutions", Proceedings of The World Congress Geopolymer, Geopolymer Institute, USA.
- DIN 1048 (part 5) (1991), "Determination of permeability of concrete", Deutsches Institut fur Normung, Berlin, Germany.
- Deilami, S., Aslani, F. and Elchalakani, M. (2017), "Durability assessment of self-compacting concrete with fly ash", Comput. Concrete, 19(5), 489-99. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.5.489
- Feldman, R.F., Chan, G.W., Brousseau, R.J. and Tumidajski, P.J. (1994), "Investigation of the rapid chloride permeability test", Mater. J., 91(3), 246-255.
- Guo, X., Shi, H. and Dick, W.A. (2010), "Compressive strength and microstructural characteristics of class C fly ash geopolymer", Cement Concrete Compo., 32(2), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.003
- Granizo, M.L., Alonso, S., Blanco-Varela, M.T. and Palomo, A. (2002), "Alkaline activation of metakaolin: effect of calcium hydroxide in the products of reaction", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85, 225-231.
- Hewayde, E., Nehdi, M., Allouche, E. and Nakhla, G. (2006), "Effect of geopolymer cement on microstructure, compressive strength and sulphuric acid resistance of concrete", Mag. Concrete Res., 58(5), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2006.58.5.321
- IS 516 (1959), Indian Standard Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS 2386 (Part I) (1963), Indian Standard Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete-Part I Particle Size and Shape, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS 383 (1970), Indian Standard Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS 3812 (Part 1) (2013), Indian Standard Pulverized Fuel Ash -Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- Jamkar, S., Ghugal, Y. and Patankar, S. (2013), "Effect of fly-ash finenes on workability and compressive strength of geo-polymer concrete", Ind. Concrete J., 57-62.
- Jindal, B.B., Singhal, D., Sharma, S.K., Ashish, D.K. and Parveen (2017a), "Improving compressive strength of low calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete with alccofine", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.1.17
- Jindal, B.B., Yadav, A., Anand, A. and Badal, A. (2016), "Development of high strength fly ash based geopolymer concrete with alccofine", IOSR J. Mech. Civil Eng., (IOSRJMCE), 55-58.
- Jindal, B.B., Singhal, D., Sharma, S.K. and Parveen (2017b), "Prediction of mechanical properties of alccofine activated low calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete", ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 12(9), 3022-3031.
- Jindal, B.B., Singhal, D. and Sharma, S.K. (2017c), "Suitability of ambient cured alccofine added low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete", Ind. J. Sci. Technol., 10(12), 1-10.
- Jindal, B.B., Parveen, Singhal, D. and Goyal, A. (2018), "Predicting relationship between mechanical properties of low calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete", Tran. Ind. Ceram. Soc., 76(4), 258-265.
- Junaid, M.T., Kayali, O., Khennane, A. and Black, J. (2015), "A mix design procedure for low calcium alkali activated fly ashbased concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 79, 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.048
- Kandil, U., Erdogdu, S. and Kurbetci, S. (2017), "Permeation properties of concretes incorporating fly ash and silica fume", Comput. Concrete, 19(4), 357-363. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.4.357
- Lavanya, G. and Jegan, J. (2015), "Evaluation of relationship between split tensile strength and compressive strength for geopolymer concrete of varying grades and molarity", Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 10(15), 35523-35527.
- Li, Z., Ding, Z. and Zhang, Y. (2004), "Development of sustainable cementitious materials", Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China.
- Li, X., Ma, X., Zhang, S. and Zheng, E. (2013), "Mechanical properties and microstructure of class C fly ash-based geopolymer paste and mortar", Mater., 6(4), 1485-1495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6041485
- Manjunatha, G., Radhakrishna, V.K. and Maruthi, S.V. (2014), "Strength characteristics of open air cured geopolymer concrete", Tran. Ind. Ceram. Soc.,73(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/0371750X.2014.923330
- Mccarter, W., Starrs, G. and Chrisp, T. (2000), "Electrical conductivity, diffusion, and permeability of Portland cementbased mortars", Cement Concrete Res., 30(9), 1395-1400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00281-7
- Mehta, A. and Siddique, R. (2017), "Strength, permeability and micro-structural characteristics of low-calcium fly ash based geopolymers", Constr. Build. Mater., 141, 325-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.031
- Nath, P. and Sarkar, P. (2011), "Effect of fly ash on the durability properties of high strength concrete", Procedia Eng., 14, 1149-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.144
- Noushini, A., Babaee, M. and Castel, A. (2016), "Suitability of heat-cured low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete for precast applications", Mag. Concr. Res., 68(4), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.15.00065
- Okoye, F.N., Prakash, S. and Singh, N.B. (2017), "Durability of fly ash based geopolymer concrete in the presence of silica fume", J. Clean. Prod., 149, 1062-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.176
- Patil, K.K., Allouche, E.N., Vaidya, S. and Loya, E.I.D. (2011), "Corrosion analysis of reinforced geopolymer concretes", Concrete Solut., 20112011, 14651476.
- Palomo, A., Grutzeck, M.W. and Blanco, M.T. (1999), "Alkaliactivated fly ashes: A cement for the future", Cement Concrete Res., 29(8), 1323-1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00243-9
- Pawar, M. and Saoji, A. (2013), "Effect of alccofine on self compacting concrete", Int. J. Eng. Sci. (IJES), 2(6), 5-9.
- Pfeifer, D.W., Mcdonald, D.B. and Krauss, P.D. (1994), "The rapid chloride permeability test and its correlation to the 90-day chloride ponding test", PCI J., 39(1), 38-47.
- Rajini, B. and Rao, A.V.N. (2014), "Mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete with fly ash and ggbs as source materials", IJIRSET, 3(9), 15944-954. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2014.0309023
- Rajamane, N., Nataraja, M., Lakshmanan, N. and Dattatreya, J. (2011), "Rapid chloride permeability test on geopolymer and Portland cement", Ind. Concrete J., 85(10), 21-26.
- Ramana, G., Potharaju, M., Mahure, N. and Ratnam, M. (2016), "Strength and durability studies of multi blended concretes containing fly ash and silica fume", Ind. Concrete J., 53-65.
- Ramani, P.V. and Chinnaraj, P.K. (2015), "Geopolymer concrete with ground granulated blast furnace slag and black rice husk ash", Gradevinar, 67(8), 741-748.
- Sinsiri, T., Chindaprasirt, P. and Jaturapitakkul, C. (2010), "Influence of fly ash fineness and shape on the porosity and permeability of blended cement pastes", Int. J. Min. Metal. Mater., 17(6), 683-690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0374-9
- Scanton, J.M. and Sherman, M.R. (1996), "Fly ash concrete: An evaluation of chloride penetration testing methods", Concrete Int., 18(6), 57-62.
- Shaikh, F. and Afshang, A. (2014), "Corrosion durability of geopolymer concretes containing different concentrations of alkaline solution", Concrete Austr, 40(1), 44-49.
- Shane, J., Aldea, C., Bouxsein, N., Mason, T., Jennings, H. and Shah, S. (1999), "Microstructural and pore solution changes induced by the rapid chloride permeability test measured by impedance spectroscopy", Concrete Sci. Eng., 1(2), 110-119.
- Shi, C. (2004), "Effect of mixing proportions of concrete on its electrical conductivity and the rapid chloride permeability test (ASTM C1202 or ASSHTO T277) results", Cement Concrete Res., 34(3), 537-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.09.007
- Shi, C., Stegemann, J. and Caldwell, R. (1998), "Effect of supplementary cementing materials on the rapid chloride permeability test (AASHTO T 277 and ASTM C1202) results", ACI Mater. J., 95, 389-394.
- Stanish, K., Hooton, R.D. and Thomas, M. (2000), "Testing the chloride penetration resistance of concrete: a literature review", Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Streicher, P. and Alexander, M.A. (1994), "Critical evaluation of chloride diffusion test methods for concrete", Proceedings of the Third CANMET/ACI International Conference on Concrete Durability, Nice, France.
- Vijai, K., Kumutha, R. and Vishnuram, B.G. (2012), "Feasibility study on effective utilisation of fly ash from two thermal power stations on the development of geopolymer concrete", J. Indus. Poll. Control, 28(1), 35-40.
- Venkatesan, R.P. and Pazhani, K. (2016), "Strength and durability properties of geopolymer concrete made with ground granulated blast furnace slag and black rice husk ash", KSCE J. Civil Eng., 20(6), 2384-2391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0564-0
- Yang, C. and Cho, S. (2014), "A modified rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT) method to assess the permeability of fly ash concrete", The 2014 World Congress on Advances in Civil, Environmental, and Materials Research (ACEM14), Busan, Korea.
- Yip, C.K., Lukey, G.C., Provis, J.L. and Van Deventer, J.S. (2008), "Effect of calcium silicate sources on geopolymerisation", Cement Concrete Res., 38, 554-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.11.001
- Zhang, P. and Li, Q. (2013), "Effect of fly ash on durability of high performance concrete composites", Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 6(1), 7-12.
- Zannerni, G.M. (2016), "Development and mechanical performance of sustainable geopolymer concrete", Ph.D. Dissertation, American University of Sharjah.
Cited by
- A study on the compressive strength and microstructure characteristic of alkali-activated metakaolin cement vol.24, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620190004.0832
- Effect of basalt fiber on the freeze-thaw resistance of recycled aggregate concrete vol.28, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.28.2.115