Figure 1. Map showing the investigated line Golupogisan~Saenggyelyeong.
Figure 2. Independent variable selection procedures.
Figure 3. Evaluation criteria picture of hiking trail damage (Occurrence, Not Occurrence).
Figure 4. Herb of soil Evaluation standards(A lot, Some, Any).
Table 1. Code of Hiking Trail Damage and Evaluation Criteria.
Table 2. The Construction of Environmental Factors Data.
Table 3. A Classified Table.
Table 4. Logistic Regression Coefficient of Significance Test.
References
- An, J.M., Woo, J.C., Yoon, H.Y., Lee, D.S., Lee, Y.J., Lee, W.K. and Lim, Y.J. 2015. Forest management. 2nd Ed. Hyangmunsa, Korea. pp. 224-225.
- Choi, H.C. 2013. Logistic regression analysis. pp. 503-521. In : Choi, H.C. Statistical Analysis of Social Science SPSS / PC + windows 20.0. Nanam. Korea
- Choi, Y.H., Choi, T.J., Kang, H.M. and Cho, W. 2015. The Status of baekdudaegan mountains deterioration and management, Korean Journal of Environment & Ecology 2015(2): 108-109.
- Choi, S.M. et al. 2014. A Study on the damage of the mareum climbing road in korea: For Geumnam, Geumbuk, Naknam, Hanam, North Korea, Korean Journal of Environment & Ecology 28(4): 450-456. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.4.450
- GallupKorea. 2015. The hobbies and culture that Koreans love 2004 - 2014. http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=634. (2015. 02. 25).
- Kim, T.H. 2017. Maintenance of hiking trails in daisetsuzan National Park, Japan, Korean Journal of Photo Geography 27(4): 85-97.
- Kim, T.I. and Kim, J.J. 2014. A Study on the designation and management of national climbing roads. National Institute of Forest Science. pp 10-23.
- Kim, Y.B. 2017. development of GIS technique for estimation potential degradations on trails. (Dissertation). Daegu. Kyungpook National University.
- KFRI (Korea Forest Research Institute). 2014. Designation and Management Plan for National Hiking Trail. Korea Forest Research Institute.
- KFS (Korea Forest Service). 2016. Baekdudaegan mountain trail is protected from damage by systematic management and rest year system. http://www.forest.go.kr/newkfsweb/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_1036&mn=KFS_03_02_01&nttId=3097304. (2016. 08. 12).
- KFS (Korea Forest Service). 2007. 2007-2017 Basic plan for mountain climbing, Korea Forest Service.
- KFS (Korea Forest Service). 2008. The mountaineering manual, Korea Forest Service.
- KFS (Korea Forest Service). 2016. A Study on the changing resource situation and management Plan between Baekdudaegan, Korea Forest Service.
- KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2011. 1981-2010 climatological normals of Korea. Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. 481-494.
- KNPS (Korea National Park Service). 2018. 2018NationalPark BasicStatistics. http://knps.or.kr/front/portal/stats/statsDtl.do?menuNo=7070020&refId=REFM000368. (2018. 06. 07).
- Kwon, T.H. and Lee, J.W. 2003. Trail deterioration on the ridge of the Baekdudaegan: A case of the trail between Manbokdae and Bokseongiiae, Korean Journal of Environment & Ecology 16(4): 465-474.
- Kwon, T.H., Lee, J.W. and Kim, D.W. 2004. Trail deterioration and managerial Strategy on the ridge of the Baekdudaegan: A case of the trail between Namdeogyusan and Sosagogae, Korean Journal of Environment & Ecology 18(2): 175-183.
- Kwon, T.H., Oh, K.K. and Kwon, D.S. 1991. Use impact on environmental deteriorations of trail and campsite in Chirisan National Park, Korean Society of Environment & Ecology 5(1): 91-103.
- Kwon, T.H., Oh, K.K. and Kwon, Y.S. 1988. Trail and campground deteriorations, and their environmental changes of soil and vegetation in Chiak Mountain National Park. Korean Society of Environment & Ecology 2(1): 50-65.
- Lee, S.W. et al. 2013. Forest location map (1:5,000) production standard manual. Korea Forest Service Agency. pp. 94-101.
- Nyle C., Brady, RAY R. WEIL. 2014. Soil classification. pp. 87-120. In : Nyle C, Brady, RAY R. WEIL. Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils. 3rd Ed. Pearson. U.S.A.
- Oh, K.K., Kwon, T.H. and Jeun, Y.J. 1987. Trail damage and vegetational change of trail side in Bukhan Mountain National Park. National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecolog 1(1): 35-45.
- Park, W.G. et al. 2016. A Study on the changing resource situation and management plan between Baekdudaegan. Korea Forest Service.
- Quinn, N. W., Morgan, R.P.C. and Smith, A. J. 1980. Simulation of soil erosion induced by human trampling, Journal of Environmental Management 10: 155-165.
- Ryu, J.H. et al. 2011. Produce 5th clinical drawing using air picture DB data. Korea Forest Research Institute. pp .13
- Weaver, T. and Dale, D. 1978. Trampling effects of hikers, motorcycles and horses in meadows and forests, Journal of Applied Ecology 15: 451-457. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402604
- Wo, J.C. et al. 2015. Forst management. pp. 224-225. In : Wo. J.C. et al Hyangmunsa. 5th Ed. Seocho-gu, Seoul. Korea.
- Yu, K.J. et al. 2008. Development of Baekdudaegan trail visitor impact management model 2008. Korea Forest Service. pp. 19-20.
Cited by
- 백두대간 마루금 선자령순환등산로의 숲길훼손실태 연구 vol.110, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2021.110.1.91