International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Lesson for New Urbanism from the Traditional Space in East Asia

  • Lee, Jawon (Department of Geography, Sungshin Women's University)
  • Received : 2018.11.17
  • Accepted : 2018.11.25
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Industrialization has accelerated the expansion of mobility to the urban areas, land use for function of residence and consumption. With the urbanization, the management and distribution of the physical space of the city and rational design have also become major issues. Rapid and widespread urbanization has consistently accumulated problems of natural, physical, environmental, and psychological circumstances, and most of urban areas have begun to focus on restoring an efficient, safe and healthy urban environment to improve of the quality of life since the latter half of the 20th century, New-Urbanism is a new urban development paradigm that resembles the practical implications of a shared economy for social, economic and environmental cost reduction.. The geographical significance of the sharing city's concept of the alleys is to revitalize sustainable cities while restoring the attractive elements of the city. This study examines the lessons of New-Urbanism in those traditional urban space comparing with each East Asia's cities such as golmok (alley or backlane) in Seoul, Huton in Beijing, Lilong in Shanghai, and Roji in Japan. This study diagnoses whether main principals of New-Urbanism such as development of good community and walkable pedestrian route, restoration of regional identity and sense of the place, and mitigation of climate change strategy can be practiced in the community of alley as well.

Keywords

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Fig 1. The Contemporary Hutong in Beijing. [9]ix.

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Fig 2. Diagram of Siheyuan, Public Space in Hutong [10]x

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Fig 3. Lilong Restoration, 1996, 2001 [11]xi

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Fig 4. Diagram of Lilong, Entrance of Zonglong, and Zhilong

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Fig 5. Roji in the Tsukishima District, and Tori-no-Ichi Fair in Asakusa [12]xii

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Fig 6. Form of the Formative System in Kyoto, Machiya, and Toriniwa

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Fig 7. Locatoin of the Pimat-gol, traditional and contemporary landscape on Jong-ro.[15]xv

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Fig 8. Historical Background, and Contemporary Pimat-gol in Iksun-dong.[16]xvi

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