References
- Ando K, Kamijyou K, Hatinoda K, Shibata S, Shida T, Asari M. Computed tomography and radiographic lymphography of the thoracic duct by subcutaneous or submucosal injection. J Vet Med Sci 2012; 74: 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.11-0214
- Bertolini G. The pleurae, thoracic wall, and diaphragm. In: Body MDCT in small animals, 1st ed. Cham: Springer. 2017: 345-361.
- Esterline ML, Radlinsky MG, Biller DS, Mason DE, Roush JK, Cash WC. Comparison of radiographic and computed tomography lymphangiography for identification of the canine thoracic duct. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005; 46: 391-395. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00071.x
- Iwanaga T, Tokunaga S, Momoi Y. Thoracic duct lymphography by subcutaneous contrast agent injection in a dog with chylothorax. Open Vet J 2016; 6: 238-241. https://doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v6i3.13
- Johnson EG, Wisner ER, Kyles A, Koehler C, Marks SL. Computed tomographic lymphography of the thoracic duct by mesenteric lymph node injection. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00473.x
- Millward IR, Kirberger RM, Thompson PN. Comparative popliteal and mesenteric computed tomography lymphangiography of the canine thoracic duct. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2011; 52: 295-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2010.01790.x
- Naganobu K, Ohigashi Y, Akiyoshi T, Hagio M, Miyamoto T, Yamaguchi R. Lymphography of the thoracic duct by percutaneous injection of iohexol into the popliteal lymph node of dogs: experimental study and clinical application. Vet Surg 2006; 35: 377-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00160.x
- Nelson RW, Couto CG. Clinical manifestation of the pleural cavity and mediastinal disease. In: Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th ed. Missouri: Elsevier. 2014: 337-342.
- Nelson RW, Couto CG. Diagnostic tests form the pleural cavity and mediastinum. In: Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th ed. Missouri: Elsevier. 2014: 343-348.
- Penninck D, d'Anjou MA. Thorax. In: Atlas of small animal ultrasonography, 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. 2015: 81-110.
- Schwarz T, Saunders J. Abdominal lymph nodes and lymphatic collecting system. In: Veterinary Computed Tomography, 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. 2011: 371-379.
- Schwarz T, Johnson V. The pleural space. In: BSAVA manual of canine and feline thoracic imaging, 1st ed. Cheltenham: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2008: 321-339.
- Singh A, Brisson B, Nykamp S. Idiopathic chylothorax: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and thoracic duct imaging. Compend Contin Educ Vet 2012; 34: E2.
- Singh A, Brisson B, Nykamp S. Idiopathic chylothorax in dogs and cats: nonsurgical and surgical management. Compend Contin Educ Vet 2012; 34: E3.
- Singh A, Brisson BA, Nykamp S, O'Sullivan ML. Comparison of computed tomographic and radiographic popliteal lymphangiography in normal dogs. Vet Surg 2011; 40: 762-767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00860.x
- Sturgess K. Diagnosis and management of chylothorax in dogs and cats. In Practice 2001; 23: 506-513. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.23.9.506
- Weisse C, Berent A. Lymphangiography. In: Veterinary image-guided interventions, 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. 435-438.
- Wisner E, Zwingenberger A. Pleural space. In: Atlas of small animal CT and MRI, 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. 2015: 398-407.
Cited by
- Computed tomographic lymphangiography of the thoracic duct by subcutaneous iohexol injection into the metatarsal region vol.49, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13324
- Computed tomographic lymphangiography via intra‐metatarsal pad injection is feasible in dogs with chylothorax vol.61, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12865