Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Study of Ecological Response of Endangered Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai according to Moisture and Nutrient under Condition of Climate Change for Propagation and Restoration

증식 및 복원을 위한 기후변화조건에서 수분과 유기물에 따른 멸종위기식물 죽절초(Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai)의 생태적 반응 연구

  • 이수인 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이응필 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 정영호 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김의주 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이재근 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이승연 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박재훈 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 이상훈 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 유영한 (공주대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.16
  • Accepted : 2018.01.19
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide reference data about propagation, restoration, and preparation of policy of endangered Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai by investigating growth response and variation of ecological niche breadth according to moisture and nutrient under the condition of elevated $CO_2$ concentration and elevated temperature. We divided the investigation into the controlled group and treated group (elevated $CO_2$ concentration and elevated temperature) and then varied the moisture and nutrient treatment for testing. The results showed that the ecological niche breadth was wide at moisture and nutrient gradients of 0.899 and 0.844, respectively, under control. Also, the ecological niche breadth regarding the moisture and nutrient gradients under treatment simulating global warming was wider as 6.60% and 2.09%, respectively. Therefore, moisture and nutrient will not be the restriction factors concerning the growth of Sarcandra glabra under continued global warming. However, it will be advisable to specify the nutrient content condition in the soil to be 10% for population restoration when growing Sarcandra glabra in the green house which is not affected by external environment since the studies of rearing reaction reported that Sarcandra glabra prefer 10% of nutrient content than 0-5%. Furthermore, it is necessary to protect evergreen broad-leaved forest where is the natural habitat of Sarcandra glabra that has relatively high nutrient content.

기후변화에 대비한 멸종위기식물인 죽절초에 대한 정책 마련과 증식 및 복원을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 $CO_2$농도와 온도가 상승하였을 때 수분과 유기물 처리에 따른 죽절초의 생육반응을 알아보고 생태적 지위폭의 변화를 확인하였다. 대조구와 처리구($CO_2$농도 상승+온도 상승)로 나누었고 그 내에서 각각 수분 구배와 유기물 구배를 두어 실험을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 대조구에서 수분 구배와 유기물 구배에서 생태적 지위폭이 각각 0.899, 0.844이였고, 지구온난화가 진행되었을 때, 수분 구배와 유기물 구배에서 각각 6.60%(0.988), 2.09%(0.858)로 더 넓어졌다. 이러한 결과로 보아, 지구온난화가 진행된다면 죽절초의 생육에 수분과 유기물은 제한요인이 되지 않을 것이다. 하지만, 생육반응에 대한 연구결과에서 죽절초는 유기물이 함량이 낮은 조건(0~5%)보다는 약간 높은 조건(10%)을 선호하기 때문에, 외부환경에 영향을 받지 않는 온실에서 증식을 시킬 때는 유기물의 함량을 약 10%로 조성해주는 것이 죽절초의 개체 복원을 위해서 좋을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 상대적으로 유기물함량이 높은 죽절초의 자생지 상록활엽수림을 보호해야할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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