참고문헌
- Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:170-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjl081
- Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:684-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70201-X
- Turhani D, Scheriau M, Kapral D, Benesch T, Jonke E, Bantleon HP. Pain relief by single low-level laser irradiation in orthodontic patients undergoing fixed appliance therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:371-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.04.036
- Koritsanszky N, Madlena M. Pain and discomfort in orthodontic treatments. Literature review. Fogorv Sz 2011;104:117-21.
- Jones M, Chan C. The pain and discomfort experienced during orthodontic treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial of two initial aligning arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102: 373-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(92)70054-E
- Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2009;79:1175-81. https://doi.org/10.2319/121308-632R.1
- Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod 2005; 75:214-9.
- Ngan P, Wilson S, Shanfeld J, Amini H. The effect of ibuprofen on the level of discomfort inpatients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994;106:88-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70025-7
- Kyrkanides S, O'Banion MK, Subtelny JD. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in orthodontic tooth movement: metalloproteinase activity and collagen synthesis by endothelial cells. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:203-9. https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2000.105872
- Tyrovola JB, Spyropoulos MN. Effects of drugs and systemic factors on orthodontic treatment. Quintessence Int 2001;32:365-71.
- Walker JB, Buring SM. NSAID impairment of orthodontic tooth movement. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:113-5. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.10185
- Arias OR, Marquez-Orozco MC. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen: their effects on orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:364-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.12.027
- Shenoy N, Shetty S, Ahmed J, Shenoy KA. The pain management in orthodontics. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7:1258-60.
- Hwang JY, Tee CH, Huang AT, Taft L. Effectiveness of thera-bite wafers in reducing pain. J Clin Orthod 1994;28:291-2.
- Roth PM, Thrash WJ. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986;90:132-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(86)90045-4
- Weiss DD, Carver DM. Transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation for pain control. J Clin Orthod 1994;28:670-1.
- Marie SS, Powers M, Sheridan JJ. Vibratory stimulation as a method of reducing pain after orthodontic appliance adjustment. J Clin Orthod 2003;37:205-8; quiz 203-4.
- Cruz DR, Kohara EK, Ribeiro MS, Wetter NU. Effects of low-intensity laser therapy on the orthodontic movement velocity of human teeth: a preliminary study. Lasers Surg Med 2004;35:117-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20076
- Lim HM, Lew KK, Tay DK. A clinical investigation of the efficacy of low level laser therapy in reducing orthodontic postadjustment pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:614-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(95)70007-2
- Tortamano A, Lenzi DC, Haddad AC, Bottino MC, Dominguez GC, Vigorito JW. Low-level laser therapy for pain caused by placement of the first orthodontic archwire: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:662-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.06.028
- Kim WT, Bayome M, Park JB, Park JH, Baek SH, Kook YA. Effect of frequent laser irradiation on orthodontic pain. A single-blind randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2013;83:611-6. https://doi.org/10.2319/082012-665.1
- Angelieri F, Sousa MVS, Kanashiro LK, Siqueira DF, Maltagliati LA. Effects of low intensity laser on pain sensitivity during orthodontic movement. Dental Press J Orthod 2011;16:95-102.
- Mizutani K, Musya Y, Wakae K, Kobayashi T, Tobe M, Taira K, et al. A clinical study on serum prostaglandin E2 with low-level laser therapy. Photomed Laser Surg 2004;22:537-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2004.22.537
- Eslamian L, Borzabadi-Farahani A, Hassanzadeh-Azhiri A, Badiee MR, Fekrazad R. The effect of 810-nm low-level laser therapy on pain caused by orthodontic elastomeric separators. Lasers Med Sci 2014;29:559-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1258-1
- Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Grimes DA, Altman DG. Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetrics and gynecology journals. JAMA 1994;272:125-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520020051014
- Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90228-X
- Kavaliauskiene A, Smailiene D, Buskiene I, Keriene D. Pain and discomfort perception among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: results from one month follow-up study. Stomatologija 2012;14:118-25.
- Pandis N, Walsh T, Polychronopoulou A, Katsaros C, Eliades T. Split-mouth designs in orthodontics: an overview with applications to orthodontic clinical trials. Eur J Orthod 2013;35:783-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjs108
- Antczak-Bouckoms AA, Tulloch JF, Berkey CS. Splitmouth and cross-over designs in dental research. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:446-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb02343.x
- Nobrega C, da Silva EM, de Macedo CR. Low-level laser therapy for treatment of pain associated with orthodontic elastomeric separator placement: a placebo-controlled randomized double-blind clinical trial. Photomed Laser Surg 2013;31:10-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2012.3338
- Katoh H. Effect of far-infrared rays radiation on pain reaction associated with orthodontic tooth movement. J Jpn Orthod Soc 1997;56:17-25.
- Jawad MM, Husein A, Alam MK, Hassan R, Shaari R. Overview of non-invasive factors (low level laser and low intensity pulsed ultrasound) accelerating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. Lasers Med Sci 2014;29:367-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1199-8
- Holdgate A, Asha S, Craig J, Thompson J. Comparison of a verbal numeric rating scale with the visual analogue scale for the measurement of acute pain. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 2003;15:441-6.
- Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 1986;27:117-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9
- Dominguez A, Velasquez SA. Effect of low-level laser therapy on pain following activation of orthodontic final archwires: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Photomed Laser Surg 2013;31:36-40. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2012.3360
- Furstman L, Bernick S. Clinical considerations of the periodontium. Am J Orthod 1972;61:138-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(72)90092-9
- Jones ML, Richmond S. Initial tooth movement: force application and pain--a relationship? Am J Orthod 1985;88:111-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(85)90234-9
- Jian F, Lai W, Furness S, McIntyre GT, Millett DT, Hickman J, et al. Initial arch wires for tooth alignment during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(4):CD007859.
피인용 문헌
- Laser-Assisted Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Saudi Population: A Prospective Clinical Intervention of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the 1st Week of Pain Perception in Four Treatment Modalities vol.2019, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6271835
- Effect of ozone and diode laser (635 nm) in reducing orthodontic pain in the maxillary arch-a randomized clinical controlled trial vol.35, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02896-0
- Low-level laser therapy effectiveness in reducing initial orthodontic archwire placement pain in premolars extraction cases: a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial vol.20, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01191-7
- The Use of Technology in the Management of Orthodontic Treatment-Related Pain vol.2021, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512031
- Biostimulatory Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Associated Pain, Applied at 3-Week Intervals: A Split-Mouth Study vol.2021, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6624723
- Photobiostimulatory Effect of a Single Dose of Low-Level Laser on Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Pain vol.2021, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690542
- Oral Health Impact Profile in Orthodontic Patients with Ectopic Canine: A Prospective Clinical Intervention of Four Treatment Modalities vol.9, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030337