Wind and Structures

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.163-177
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1226-6116(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6225(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of building proximity on external and internal pressures under tornado-like flow

  • Sabareesh, G.R. (BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus) ;
  • Cao, Shuyang (State Key Lab of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Wang, Jin (State Key Lab of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Matsui, Masahiro (Tokyo Polytechnic University) ;
  • Tamura, Yukio (Chongqing University, Tokyo Polytechnic University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.17
  • 심사 : 2018.01.18
  • 발행 : 2018.03.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Tornadoes are one of the world's deadliest natural phenomena. They are characterized by short life span and danger. It has been observed through post-damage surveys that localities with large numbers of buildings suffer major damage during a tornado attack resulting in huge loss of life and property. Thus,it is important to study interfering buildings exposed to tornado-like vortices. The present study focuses on external and internal pressures developed on building models exposed to translating tornado-like vortices in the presence of an interfering building model. The effects of translating speed and swirl ratio of a tornado-like vortex on external and internal pressures for a principal building in the vicinity of an interfering building are investigated. Results indicate that external and internal pressures are enhanced or reduced depending on the location of the interfering building with respect to the principal building.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Tongji University, Central Universities

참고문헌

  1. Cao S., Wang, J., Cao J., Zhao, L. and Chen, X., (2015), "Experimental study of wind pressures acting on a cooling tower exposed to stationary tornado-like vortices", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 145, 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.06.004
  2. Chang, C.C. (1971), "Tornado wind effects on buildings and structures with laboratory simulation", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, 231-240.
  3. Dutta, P.K., Ghosh, A.K. and Agarwal, B.L. (2002), "Dynamic response of structures subjected to tornado loads by FEM", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90, 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00115-5
  4. Haan, F.L. Jr., Balaramudu, V.K. and Sarkar, P.P. (2010), "Tornado-induced wind loads on a low rise building", J. Struct. Eng., 136(1), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000093
  5. Holmes, J.D. (1978), Mean and fluctuating internal pressures induced by wind. Department of Civil and Systems Engineering, James Cook University of North Queensland, 435-450.
  6. Jischke, M.C. and Light, B.D. (1983), "Laboratory simulation of tornadic wind loads on a rectangular modelstructure", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 13, 371-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(83)90157-5
  7. Matsui, M., Tamura, Y., Cao, S., Yoshida, A., Kobayashi, F., Okada, R. and Sabareesh, G.R. (2009), Recent tornado damage in Japan, International Forum on Tornado Disaster Risk Reduction, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  8. McDonald, J.R. and Marshall, T.P. (1983), Damage survey of the tornadoes near Atlus, Okhlahoma on May11, 1982.Available from Wind Science and Engineering Research Center, Texas Tech University.
  9. Mehta, K.C., Minor, J.E. and McDonald, J.R. (1976), "Wind speed analysis of April 3-4 tornadoes", J. Struct. Div.-ASCE, 102(9), 1709-1724.
  10. Mishra, A.R., James, D.L. and Letchford, C.W. (2008a), "Physical simulation of a single-celled tornado-like vortex, Part A: Flow field characterization", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96, 1243-1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.063
  11. Mishra, A.R., James, D.L. and Letchford, C.W. (2008b), "Physical simulation of a single-celled tornado-like vortex, Part B: Wind loading on a cubic model", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96, 1258-1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.027
  12. Oh, J.H., Kopp, G.A. and Inculet, D.R. (2007), "The UWO contribution to the NISTaerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part 3. Internal pressures", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 755-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.01.007
  13. Pinelli, J.P. and O'Neill, S. (2000), "Effect of tornadoes on residential masonry structures", Wind Struct., 3(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2000.3.1.023
  14. Refan, M. and Hangan, H. (2016), "Characterization of tornadolike flow fields in a new model scale wind testing chamber", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 151, 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.02.002
  15. Refan, M., Hangan, H. and Wurman, J. (2014), "Reproducing Tornadoes in laboratory using proper scaling", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 135,136-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.10.008
  16. Sabareesh, G.R., Cao, S., Wang, J., Matsui, M. and Tamura, Y. (2016), "Studies on interference effects of building models exposed to tornado-like vortex", Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications, Boston.
  17. Sabareesh, G.R., Matsui, M. and Tamura, Y. (2012), "Dependence of surface pressures on a cubic building in tornado like flow on building location and ground roughness", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 103, 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.02.011
  18. Sabareesh, G.R., Matsui, M. and Tamura, Y. (2013a), "Characteristics of internal pressure and resulting roof wind force in tornado-like flow", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 112, 52-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.11.005
  19. Sabareesh, G.R., Matsui, M. and Tamura, Y. (2013b), "Characteristics of tornado vortex developed under a translating tornado-like flow simulator", Proceedings of the 8th Asia Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, Chennai, India.
  20. Selvam, R.P. and Millet, P.C. (2003), "Computer modeling of tornado forces on buildings", Wind Struct., 6(3), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2003.6.3.209
  21. Tang, Z., Wu, L., Feng, C., Zuo, D. and James, D. (2017), "Effects of aspect ratio on tornado-like vortices simulated in a largescale tornado-simulator", Proceedings of the 13th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, Florida, U.S.A.
  22. Tryggvason, B.V. (1979), "Aero elastic modeling of pneumatic and tensioned fabric structures", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Colorado State University.
  23. Ward, N.B. (1972), "Exploration of certain features of tornado dynamics using a laboratory model", J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1194-1204. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1194:TEOCFO>2.0.CO;2
  24. Zhang, W. and Sarkar, P.P. (2009), "Influence of surrounding buildings on tornado-induced wind loads of a low-rise building", Proceedings of the 11th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  25. Zhang, W. and Sarkar, P.P. (2010), "Influence of surrounding buildings on the flow around a low-rise building in ABL and tornado-like winds", Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2010), North Carolina, USA.

피인용 문헌

  1. Wind tunnel study on fluctuating internal pressure of open building induced by tangential flow vol.32, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2021.32.2.105