DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in Growth Performance of Broilers Fed Different Levels of Hermetia illucens Powder

동애등에(Hermetia illucens) 분말을 사료에 첨가 시 육계 생산성에 대한 변화

  • Choi, In-Hag (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu Univeristy) ;
  • Ji, Sang-Yun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Kwan-Ho (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Hyun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Heui-Sam (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Gyu-Sung (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu Univeristy) ;
  • Lim, Yeon-Ji (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu Univeristy) ;
  • Yu, Ri (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu Univeristy) ;
  • Chung, Tae-Ho (Department of Companion Animal & Animal Resource, Joongbu Univeristy)
  • 최인학 (중부대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 지상윤 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박관호 (농촌진흥청국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김기현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이희삼 (농촌진흥청국립농업과학원) ;
  • 최규성 (중부대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 임연지 (중부대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 유리 (중부대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 정태호 (중부대학교 바이오융합학부)
  • Received : 2018.11.07
  • Accepted : 2018.12.04
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of broilers fed different levels of Hermetia illucens powder. A total of 400 broiler chicks (1-day old Arbor Acres) were fed commercial diets containing H. illucens powder at 0%, 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% with four replicates (25 chicks per replicate), for 35 days. Weight gain in broilers fed diets containing different levels of H. illucens powder increased significantly at 28 and 35 days, compared with that of the control (p<0.05). However, feed intake and mortality showed no differences among the treatments as a function of time. At 21, 28, and 35 days, broilers fed different levels of H. illucens powder had lower feed conversion rates (p<0.05) than their counterparts fed the control diet. In conclusion, 0.5% H. illucens powder is the optimal level for improved weight gain and feed conversion.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, H. S., Kim, S. A., Shin, H. J., 2015, Present and perspective on insect biotechnology, Korean. Soc. Biotechnol. Bioeng. J., 30, 257-267.
  2. CVB., 2012, Tabellenboek Veevoeding, voedernormen landbouwhuisdieren envoederwaarde veevoeders. Productschap Diervoeder, The Hague, The Netherlands.
  3. Lee, S. H., Yoon, I. S., Kim, I. D., Kim, M. K., Baek, S. I., Choi, Y. C., Hwang, S. J., Kim, J. K., Choi, J. Y., Kim, W. T., Park, B. D., Yoo, D. J., Jang, B. K., Kim, J. H., Kim, D. W., 2009, Development of manure solids conversion system using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Report, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
  4. Mohammed, A., Laryea1, T. E., Ganiyu, A., Adongo, T., 2017, Effects of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on the growth performance of broiler chickens, UDS Intn'l. J. Develop., 4, 35-41.
  5. Newton, G. L., Booram, C. V., Barker, R.W., Hale, O. M., 1997, Dried Hermetia illucens larvae meal as a supplement for swine, J. Anim. Sci., 44, 395-400.
  6. Newton, L., Sheppard, C., Watson, W., Burtle, G., Dove, R., 2004, Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure. Univ. Of Georgia, College of Agric. & Environ. Sci., Dept. of Anim. Dairy Sci. Annual Report.
  7. Ojewola, G. S., Eburuaja, A. S., Okoye, F. C., Lawal, A. S., Akinmutimi, A. H., 2003, Effect of inclusion of grasshopper meal on performance, Nutrient utilization and organ of broiler chicken, J. Sustain Agri. Environ., 5, 19-25.
  8. Park, B. S., Kang, H. K., Lee, E. S., Park, T. J., Yu, T. H., 2003, Feed nutritional value of fly larvae. Annals of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University, 14, 67-75.
  9. Park, S. O., Park, K. H., Park, B. S., Nam, S. H., Choi, Y. C., 2013, Effect of dietary black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratmyidae) pupa on egg production in laying hens, Korean J. Nat. Conserv., 7, 136-141. https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2013.7.2.136
  10. SAS Institute., 2002, SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  11. Sherman, R. A., Hall, M. J. R., Thomas, S., 2000, Medical maggots: an ancient remedy for some contemporary afflictions. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 45, 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.55
  12. Zuidhof, M. J., Molnar, C. L., Morley, F. M., Wray, T. L., Robinson, F. E., Khan, B. A., Goonewardene, L. A., 2003, Nutritive value of house fly larvae as a feed supplement for turkey poults. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol., 105, 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00004-X