DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of rock flour type on rheology and strength of self-compacting lightweight concrete

  • Mazloom, Moosa (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University) ;
  • Homayooni, Seyed Mohammad (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University) ;
  • Miri, Sayed Mojtaba (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University)
  • 투고 : 2017.06.14
  • 심사 : 2017.11.01
  • 발행 : 2018.02.25

초록

With the development of concrete technology, producing concrete products that have the ability to flow under their own weights and do not need internal or external vibrations is an important achievement. In this study, assessments are made on using travertine, marble and limestone rock flours in self-compacting lightweight concrete (SCLC). In fact, the effects of these powders on plastic and hardened phases of SCLC are studied. To address this issue, concrete mixtures with water to cementitious materials ratios of 0.42 and 0.45 were used. These mixtures were made with 0 and 10% silica fume (SF) replacement levels by cement weight. To achieve lightweight concrete, lightweight expanded clay aggregate (Leca) with the bulk density of about $520kg/m^3 $was utilized. Also two kinds of water were consumed involving tap water and magnetic water (MW) for investigating the possible interaction of MW and rock flour type. In this study, 12 mixtures were studied, and their specific weights were in the range of $1660-1692kg/m^3$. To study the mixtures in plastic phase, tests such as slump flow, J-ring, V-funnel and U-box were performed. By using marble and travertine powders instead of limestone flour, the plastic viscosities and rheology were not changed considerably and they remained in the range of regulations. Moreover, SCLC showed better compressive strength with travertine, and then with marble rock flours compared to limestone powders. According to the results of the conducted study, MW showed better performance in both fresh and hardened phases in all the mixes, and there was no interaction between MW and rock flour type.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abavisani, I. Rezaifar, O. and Kheyroddin, A. (2017), "Alternating magnetic field effect on fine-aggregate concrete compressive strength", Constr. Build. Mater., 134, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.109
  2. ACI, 213R-14 (2014), Guide for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete, American Concrete Institute.
  3. ACI, 237R-07 (2007), Self-Consolidating Concrete, Farmington Hills, American Concrete Institute,
  4. Ahmad, S., Adekunle, S.K., Maslehuddin, M. and Azad, A. (2014), "Properties of self consolidating concrete made utilizing alternative mineral fillers", Constr. Build. Mater., 68(1), 268-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.096
  5. Al-Qahtani, H. (1996), "Effect of magnetic treatment on gulf seawater", Desalinat., 107, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(96)00152-X
  6. ASTM, C127 (2007), Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate, ASTM International.
  7. ASTM, C192/C192M (2014), Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM International.
  8. ASTM, C39/C39M (2012), Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International.
  9. ASTM, C496/C496M (2011), Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International.
  10. Bartos, P. (2005), "Testing-SCC toward new European for fresh SCC", 1st International Symposium on Design, Performance and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete, Changsha, China.
  11. Bernardin, J.D. and. Chan, S.H. (1991), "Magnetic effects on simulated brine properties pertaining to magnetic water treatment", 28th National Heat Transfer Conference, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A, July.
  12. Bogatin, J. (1999), "Magnetic treatment of irrigation water", Exper. Res. Appl. Environ., 33, 1280- 1285.
  13. Chau, Z.J. (1996), The New Constructions Method of Concrete, The Publishing House of Chinese Architectural Industry, Beijing, China.
  14. Daczko, J.A. (2002) "Stability of self-consolidating concrete, assumed or ensured", First North American Conference on the Design Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete, Center for Advanced Cement-based Materials (ACBM), USA, 245-252.
  15. EFNARC (2002), Specifications and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, Association House, ISBN 0 953973344.
  16. Felekoglu, B. and Baradan, B. (2003), "Utilization of limestone powder in self-levelling binders", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Advances in Waste Management and Recycling, London, UK.
  17. Fletcher, N.H. (1970), The Chemical Physics of Ice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  18. Fu, W. and Wang, Z.B. (1994), The New Technology of Concrete Engineering, The Publishing House of Chinese Architectural Industry, Beijing, China.
  19. Gabrielli, C., Jaouhari, R., Maurin, G. and Keddam, M. (2001), "Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention", Water Res., 35, 3248-3259.
  20. Gesoglu, M., Guneyisi, E., Kocabag, M.E., Bayram, V. and Mermerdas, K. (2012), "Fresh and hardened characteristics of self compacting concretes made with combined use of marble powder, limestone filler, and fly ash", Constr. Build. Mater., 37(1), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.092
  21. Granata, M.F (2015), "Pumice powder as filler of self-compacting concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 96(1), 581-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.040
  22. Honarmand Ebrahimi, F. (2012), "The effect of magnetic water on strength parameters of roller compacted concrete (RCC)", 4th International Conference on Seismic Retrofitting, Tabriz, Iran, May.
  23. Karahan, O., Hossain, K., Ozbay, E., Lachemi, M. and Sancak, E. (2012), "Effect of metakaolin content on the properties selfconsolidating lightweight concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 31(1), 320-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.112
  24. Karamloo, M., Mazloom, M. and Payganeh, G. (2016), "Effects of maximum aggregate size on fracture behaviors of selfcompacting lightweight concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 123, 508-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.061
  25. Karamloo, M., Mazloom, M. and Payganeh, G. (2016), "Influences of water to cement ratio on brittleness and fracture parameters of self-compacting lightweight concrete", Eng. Fract. Mech., 168, 227-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2016.09.011
  26. Khayat, K.H., Assaad, J. and Daczko, J. (2004), "Comparison of field-oriented test methods to assess dynamic stability of selfconsolidating concrete", ACI Mater. J., 101(2), 168-176.
  27. Kim, J.H., Noemi, N. and Shah, S.P. (2012), "Effect of powder materials on the rheology and formwork pressure of selfconsolidating concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 34(1), 746-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.016
  28. Kurt, M., Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Aydin, A.C. and Kotan, T. (2016), "The effect of pumice powder on the self-compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 103(1), 36-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.043
  29. Mazloom, M. (2008), "Estimating long-term creep and shrinkage of high-strength concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 30(4), 316-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.09.006
  30. Mazloom, M. and Hatami, H. (2015), "The behavior of selfcompacting light weight concrete produced by magnetic water", Int. J. Civil Environ. Struct. Constr. Arch. Eng., 9(12), 1616-1620.
  31. Mazloom, M. and Mahboobi, F. (2017), "Evaluating the settlement of lightweight coarse aggregate in self-compacting lightweight concrete", Comput. Concrete, 19(2), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.2.203
  32. Mazloom, M. and Miri, M.S. (2016), "Effect of magnetic water on strength and workability of high performance concrete", J. Struct. Construct. Eng., 3(2), 30-41.
  33. Mazloom, M. and Miri, M.S. (2017), "Interaction of magnetic water, silica fume and superplasticizer on fresh and hardened properties of concrete", Adv. Concrete Construct., 5(2), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.2.087
  34. Mazloom, M. and Ranjbar, A. (2010), "Relation between the workability and strength of self-compacting concrete", 35th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore.
  35. Mazloom, M. and Yoosefi, M.M. (2013), "Predicting the indirect tensile strength of self compacting concrete using artificial neural networks", Comput. Concrete, 12(3), 285-301. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2013.12.3.285
  36. Mazloom, M., Ramezanianpour, A.A. and Brooks, J.J. (2004), "Effect of silica fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 26(1), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00017-9
  37. Mazloom, M., Saffari, A. and Mehrvand, M. (2015) "Compressive, shear and torsional strength of beams made of self-compacting concrete", Comput. Concrete, 15(6), 935-950. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.6.935
  38. Okamura, H. and Ouchi, M. (2003), "Self-compacting concrete", J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 1(1), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.1.5
  39. Pang, X.F. and Deng, B. (2009), "Investigation of magnetic-field effects on water", International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electronic Devices, Chengdu, China, September.
  40. Purcell, E.M. and Morin, D.J. (2013), Electricity and Magnetism, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  41. Reddy, B.S.K., Ghorpade, V.G. and Rao, H.S. (2014), "Influence of magnetic water on strength properties of concrete", Ind. J. Sci. Technol., 7, 14-18.
  42. Skarendahl, A. and Peterson, O. (2001), "State of the art report of RILEM technical committee 174- SCC", Self-Compacting Concretem SARL, Parism RILEM Publ, 17-22.
  43. Su, N. and Lee, K.C. (1999), "Effect of magnetic water on mechanical properties and micro-structures of concrete", J. Chin. Inst. Civil Hydraul. Eng., 11, 175-180.
  44. Su, N., Wu, Y.H. and Mar, C.Y. (2000), "Effect of magnetic water on the engineering properties of concrete containing granulated blast-furnace slag", Cement Concrete Res., 30, 556-605.
  45. Su, N., Wu, C.F. and Mar, C.Y. (2003), "Effect of magnetic field treated water on mortar and concrete containing fly ash", Cement Concrete Res., 25, 681-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00098-7
  46. Surendran, U., Sandeep, O. and Joseph, E.J. (2016), "The impacts of magnetic treatment of irrigation water on plant, water and soil characteristics", Agricult. Water Manage., 178, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.016
  47. Szczes, A., Chibowski, E., Holysz, P. and Rafalski, P. (2011), "Effect of static magnetic field on water at kinetic condition", Chem. Eng. Pr., 50, 124-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2010.12.005
  48. Topcu, I.B. and Uygunoglu, T. (2010), "Effect of aggregate type on properties of hardened self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC)", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(1), 1286-1295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.007
  49. Vuk, T., Tinta, V., Gabrovsiek, R. and Kaucic, V. (2001), "The effects of limestone addition, clinker type and fineness on properties of Portland cement", Cement Concrete Res., 31(1), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00427-0
  50. Wang, G. and Wu, Z. (1997), Magnetochemistry and Magnetomedicine, The Publishing House of Ordinary Industry, Beijing, China.
  51. Wu, Z., Zhang, Y., Zheng, J. and Ding, Y. (2009), "An experimental study on the workability of self-compacting lightweight concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(1), 2087-2092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.023
  52. Yan, M.C., Ting, W. and Yeung, Y.H. (2009), Chemistry of Magnetic Water, International Chemistry Olympiad, Cambridge, UK.

피인용 문헌

  1. The relationship between fracture toughness and compressive strength of self-compacting lightweight concrete vol.431, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/431/6/062007
  2. Assessment of the influence of micro- and nano-silica on the behavior of self-compacting lightweight concrete using full factorial design vol.20, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-0088-2
  3. Fracture behavior of self-compacting semi-lightweight concrete containing nano-silica vol.22, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219837426
  4. Experimental research on the effect of water-rock interaction in filling media of fault structure vol.24, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2021.24.5.471