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The plan of stabilizing Gyeongnam Chung-yang Green Pepper Farm Income

경남 청양 풋고추농가 소득 안정화 방안

  • Hwang, Min-Ji (Department of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ho-Jung (Department of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Hwan (Department of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University)
  • 황민지 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과) ;
  • 정호중 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과) ;
  • 조재환 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.17
  • Accepted : 2018.02.02
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

This study examined the instability factor of real income and net profits of Chung-yang Green Pepper Farm through an analysis of the operating costs. Furthermore, this paper suggests a plan for stabilizing the price by shipment adjustments resulting from an analysis of the price elasticity by A Linear Approximated Inverse Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/IAIDS). The income instability factor of the farm based on an analysis of the operating costs was attributed to the unexpected loading of utility expenses and collapse of the price due to oversupply at a specific point in time. On the other hand, this is insufficient to completely explain the income instability factor of Chung-yang Green Pepper Farm because a price collapse does not include the monthly price changes. An analysis of the price and scale flexibility of Chung-yang Green Pepper Farm by monthly data showed that annual farm net yield increases by 1.21% due to a 2.21% increase in price if the shipment quantity is reduced to 1% a year. In summary, a plan that supports the farm price received through declining shipments in winter is effective in stabilizing the income of farms. Because Chung-yang Green Pepper in Gyeongnam region has an especially high market share of 82.5%, the prices and income of Gyeongnam Chung-yang Green Pepper farms can be stabilized effectively if they form an association of producers around the Gyeongnam region and adjust the shipment.

본 논문은 청양 풋고추 재배농가의 실질 소득과 순수익의 불안정 요인을 경영비분석을 통하여 규명하였다. 또한 역준이상수요체계에 따른 가격신축성 분석을 통하여 출하조절에 따른 가격안정화 방안을 제시하였다. 경영비 분석에 따른 농가의 소득 불안정 요인으로는 기후변화로 인해 예기치 못한 영농광열비 부담 가중과, 특정시점의 공급과잉에 따른 가격폭락 등으로 나타났다. 여기에서 말하는 가격폭락은 월별 가격의 변화를 포함하지 않으므로 청양 풋고추 농가소득 불안정의 요인으로 설명하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 월별 자료를 이용하여 가격 및 규모신축성 분석을 한 결과, 청양 풋고추에 국한하여 출하량을 연간 1% 축소할 경우 2.21%의 가격 상승으로 연간 농가판매 총수입이 1.21% 증가하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이를 통하여 동절기에 출하량을 감소시켜 농가수취가격을 지지하는 방안이 농가소득안정에 효과적이라고 판단되었다. 특히 경남지역의 청양 풋고추는 시장점유율이 82.5%로 매우 높은 편이므로 경남지역을 중심으로 생산자단체를 결성하여 출하량 조절을 한다면 효과적으로 가격 및 소득의 안정을 꾀할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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