DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of the Permeability of Excavation Wall on the Earth Pressure in a Jointed Rock Mass

  • Received : 2017.10.31
  • Accepted : 2018.01.29
  • Published : 2018.02.01

Abstract

The magnitude and distribution of earth pressure on the excavation wall in jointed rock mass were examined by considering different wall permeability conditions as well as rock types and joint inclination angles. The study was numerically extended based on a physical model test (Son & Park, 2014), considering rock-structure interactions with the discrete element method, which can consider various characteristics of rock joints. This study focused on the effect of the permeability condition of excavation wall on the earth pressure in jointed rock masses under a groundwater condition, which is important but has not been studied previously. The study results showed that the earth pressure was highly influenced by wall permeability as well as rock type and joint condition. Earth pressure resulted from the study was also compared with Peck's earth pressure in soil ground, and the comparison clearly showed that the earth pressure in jointed rock mass can be greatly different from that in soil ground.

Keywords

References

  1. Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989), Engineering Rock Mass Classification, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 272 p.
  2. Chae, Y. S. and Moon, I. (1994), Earth pressure on retaining wall by considering local soil condition, Korean Geotechnical Society '94 fall conference paper, pp. 129-138 (in Korean).
  3. Goodman R. E. (1989), Introduction to rock mechanics, Wiley & Sons, Yew York, 576 p.
  4. Hoek, E. and Brown, E.T. (1988), Underground Excavations in Rock, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 532 p.
  5. Jeong, E. T. and Kim, S. G. (1997), Case study of earth pressure distribution on excavation wall of multi-layered soil, Korean Geotechnical Society '97 spring conference paper, pp. 78-80 (in Korean).
  6. Peck, R. B. (1969), Deep excavations and tunneling in soft ground. State-of-the-Art report, Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Mexico City, State-of-the Art Volume, pp. 225-290.
  7. Son, M. (2013), Earth pressure on the support system in jointed rock mass, Canadian Geotech. Journal, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 493-502. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0147
  8. Son, M. and Adedokun, S. (2015), Effect of support characteristics on the earth pressure in a jointed rock mass, Canadian Geotech. Journal, Vol. 52, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0324
  9. Son, M., Adedokun, S. and Hwang, Y. (2015), Effect of the earth pressure coefficient on the support system in jointed rock mass, Journal of the Korean-Geoenvironmental Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 33-43. https://doi.org/10.14481/JKGES.2015.16.2.33
  10. Son, M. and Park, J. (2014), Physical model test and numerical simulation of excavation wall in jointed rock mass, Canadian Geotech. Journal, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 554-569. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0081
  11. Son, M. and Yoon, C. (2011), Characteristics of the earth pressure magnitude and distribution in a jointed rockmass, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 31(6), pp. 203-212 (in Korean).
  12. Tschebotarioff, G. P. (1973), Foundations, Retaining and Earth Structures, 2nd Ed., MGH.
  13. Universal Distinct Element Code, UDEC (2004), User's Manual, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
  14. Yoo, C. S. and Kim, Y. J. (2000), Deep excavation in soil, including rock with layers on retaining wall and apparent horizontal displacement of earth pressure, Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 43-50 (in Korean).