DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Double controller of wind induced bending oscillations in telecom towers

  • Battista, Ronaldo C. (COPPE Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) ;
  • Pfeil, Michele S. (COPPE Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) ;
  • Carvalho, Eliane M.L. (Department of Civil Engineering, Fluminense Federal University) ;
  • Varela, Wendell D. (Department of Structures, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.16
  • 심사 : 2017.12.09
  • 발행 : 2018.01.25

초록

Wind induced large bending oscillation amplitudes in tall and slender telecommunication steel towers may lead to precocious fatigue cracks and consequent risk of collapse of these structures, many of them installed in rural areas alongside highways and in highly populated urban areas. Varying stress amplitudes at hot spots may be attenuated by means of passive control mechanical devices installed in the tower. This paper gives an account of both mathematical-numerical model and the technique applied to design and evaluate the performance of a double controller installed in existing towers which is composed by a nonlinear pendulum and a novel type of passive controller described herein as a planar motion disk mounted on shear springs. Results of experimental measurements carried out on two slender tubular steel towers under wind action demonstrate the efficiency of the double controllers in attenuating the towers bending oscillation amplitudes and consequent stress amplitudes extending the towers fatigue life.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Battista, R.C. (2004), Design and commissioning of mechanical devices to attenuate the wind induced oscillations of telecommunication towers (in Portuguese), PEC5211, Fundacao Coppetec, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  2. Battista, R.C. and Pfeil, M.S. (2009), "Double controller of wind induced oscillations in telecom towers", Proceedings of the International Seminar on Modeling and Identification of Structures Subjected to Dynamic Excitation, Bento Goncalves, Brazil, July.
  3. Battista, R.C., Carvalho, E.M.L and Souza, R.A. (2008), "Hybrid fluid-dynamic control devices to attenuate slender structures oscillations", Eng. Struct., 30(12), 3513-3522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.022
  4. Battista, R.C., Carvalho, E.M.L, Pfeil, M.S. and Varela W.D. (2007), "Fatigue life estimates for a telecommunication tower under wind action", (in Portuguese), Revista da Escola de Minas, 60(2), 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672007000200022
  5. Bowles, J.E. (1997), Foundation Analysis and Design, (5th Edition), The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  6. Breccolotti, M., Gusella, V. and Materazzi A.L. (2007), "Active displacement control of a wind-exposed mast", Struct. Control Health Monit., 14(4), 556-575. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.172
  7. Bryce, L.F, Eric, M.F. and Steven, E.O. (2000), "Effectiveness and predictability of particle damping", Proceedings of the SPIE's 7th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials: Damping and Isolation, Newport Beach, USA, April.
  8. Buresti, G. and Lanciotti, A. (1992), "Mean and fluctuating forces on a circular cylinder in cross-flow near a plane surface", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41(1-3), 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90476-Q
  9. Chung, L.L., Wu, L.Y., Lien, K.H., Chen, H.H. and Huang, H.H. (2012), "Optimal design of friction pendulum tuned mass damper with varying friction coefficient", Struct. Control Health Monit., 20(4), 544-559. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.514
  10. Counihan, J. (1975), "Adiabatic atmospheric boundary layers: a review and analysis of data from the period 1880-1972", Atmos. Environ., 9(10), 871-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(75)90088-8
  11. Den Hartog, J.P. (1947), Mechanical Vibrations, (3rd Ed.), McGraw Hill Book Company Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  12. EN 1993-1-1 (2005), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - part 1-1: general rules and rules for buildings, Brussels.
  13. ESDU 80025 (1986), Mean forces, pressures and flow field velocities for circular cylindrical structures: single cylinder with two-dimensional flow, London.
  14. Faella, C., Piluso, V. and Rizzano, G. (2000), Structural Steel Semi-Rigid Connections, CRC Press LLC, Washington DC, USA.
  15. Fallahpasand, S., Dardel, M., Pashaei, M.H. and Daniali, H.R.M. (2015), "Investigation and optimization of nonlinear pendulum vibration absorber for horizontal vibration suppression of damped system", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 24(14), 873-893. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1216
  16. Frahm, H. (1911), Device for Damping Vibrations of Bodies, US Patent 989958A, USPTO, Alexandria, VA, USA.
  17. Korenev, B.G. and Reznikov, L.M. (1993), Dynamic Vibration Absorbers Theory and Technical Applications, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Chichester, WS, England.
  18. Koss, L.L. and Melbourne, W.H. (1995), "Chain dampers for control of wind-induced vibration of tower and mast structures", Eng. Struct., 17(9), 622-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00032-3
  19. Lu, Z., Lu, X.L. and Masri, S.F. (2010), "Studies of the performance of particle dampers under dynamic loads", J. Sound Vib., 329(26), 5415-5433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2010.06.027
  20. Lu, Z., Wang, D., Masri, S.F. and Lu, X. (2016), "An experimental study of vibration control of wind-excited high-rise buildings using particle tuned mass dampers", Smart Struct. Syst., 18(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.18.1.093
  21. Pasala, D.T.R. and Nagarajaiah, S. (2014), "Adaptive-length pendulum smart tuned mass damper using shape-memory-alloy wire for tuning period in real time", Smart Struct. Syst., 13(2), 203-217. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.13.2.203
  22. Simiu, E. and Scanlan, R.H. (1996), Wind Effects on Structures: Fundamentals and Applications to Design, (3rd Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA.
  23. Ueda, T., Nakagaki, R. and Koshida, K. (1992), "Suppression of wind-induced vibration by dynamic dampers in tower-like structures", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 43(1-3), 1907-1918. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90611-D
  24. Yao, J.T.P. (1972), "Concept of structural control", J. Struct. Div. - ASCE, 98(7), 1567-1574.

피인용 문헌

  1. Field measurement-based wind-induced response analysis of multi-tower building with tuned mass damper vol.32, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2021.32.2.143
  2. Evaluation of TMD Performance in Footbridges Using Human Walking Probabilistic Models vol.4, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/vibration4020021