Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of Maltreatment By Parents On Teenagers' Depression: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Social Withdrawal and Cell Phone Dependency

부모로부터의 학대피해경험이 청소년의 우울에 미치는 영향 -사회적 위축과 휴대폰 의존도의 매개효과-

  • Kim, Ok Soo (School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University)
  • 김옥수 (연세대학교 사회복지전문대학원)
  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the impact of maltreatment by parents on adolescents' depression, furthermore, confirm the mediating effects of social withdrawal and cell phone dependency in South Korea. The data were analyzed with frequency, correlation and structural equation modeling(SEM) by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0. Data was employed from the wave 5 in 2014 of Korean Children and Youth Panel Study (KCYPS), and analyzed data of 1,969 fourth grade elementary school students. The result showed: First, maltreatment experience from parents has a statistically significant positive effect on adolescent's depression. Second, maltreatment experience from parents has positive effects on both social withdrawal and mobile phone dependency. Third, both social withdrawal and mobile phone dependency have positive effects on adolescent's depression. Fourth, both social withdrawal and mobile phone dependency have significant mediating roles in the relationship between maltreatment experience from parents and adolescent's depression.

본 연구의 목적은 부모로부터의 학대피해경험이 청소년의 우울에 미치는 관계를 파악해보고, 나아가 사회적 위축 및 휴대폰 의존도가 부모로부터의 학대피해경험과 우울의 관계에서 매개효과를 분석해보고자 한다. 분석을 위해 한국아동청소년패널조사의 초등학교 4학년을 대상으로 한 5차년도 조사 자료를 기반으로 총 1,969명의 청소년을 분석대상으로 하였고, 자료방법은 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계와 구조방정식(SEM)을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 첫째, 부모로부터의 학대피해경험은 청소년의 우울에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모로부터의 학대피해경험은 청소년의 사회적 위축과 휴대폰 의존도에 각각 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 셋째, 청소년의 사회적 위축과 휴대폰 의존도는 청소년의 우울에 각각 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 넷째, 부모로부터의 학대피해경험과 청소년의 우울과의 관계에 있어 사회적 위축과 휴대폰 의존도가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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