[Figure 1] Therapeutic Effects of Light and Color for Demented Elderly
[Table 1] Disorders in Demented Elderly (Korean Dementia Association, 2011:377-378)
[Table 2] Quantitative Application Characteristics of Light for Dementia Care Facilities
[Table 3] Use of Daylight and Use of Lighting Approximate to Daylight for Dementia Care Facilities
[Table 4] Quantitative Application Characteristics of Light in Academical Studies
[Table 5] Quantitative Application Characteristics of Light in International Standards
[Table 6] Qualitative Application Characteristics of Color for Dementia Care Facilities
[Table 7] Color Contrast for Dementia Care Facilities
참고문헌
- Ahn, Ji-Hye; Kim, Jong-Du, 2013, "Theoretical Consideration on Color Therapy", Journal of Naturopathy, 2(1), pp.74-82.
- Baulinks, 2010, Die Kraft der Farben in der Demenzpflege, 1386, https://www.baulinks.de/webplugin/2010/1386.php4
- Boehringer, Dietmar, 2012, Barrierefreie Getaltung von Kontrasten und Beschriftungen, Frauenhofer IRB Verlag. Stuttgart.
- Brawley, Elizabeth C., 1997, Designing for Alzheimer's Disease, John Wiley&Sons,Inc. New Jersey.
- Brawley, Elizabeth C.;Noell-Waggoner, Eunice, 2008, "Lighting:Partner in Quality Care Environments", https://www.pioneernetworknet/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Lighting-APartner-in-Quality-Care-Environments-Symposium-Paper.pdf.
- Brawley, Elizabeth C., 2006, Design Innovation for Aging and Alzheimer's, John Wiley&Sons Inc, New Jersey.
- BS8300, 2009, "Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people-Code of practice",BSI.
- Calkins, Magret P.,1988, Design for Dementia, National Health Publishing, Maryland.
- Campbell, Scott. S.; Kripke, Daniel. F.; Gillin Christian J.; Hrubovcak, J.V., 1988, "Exposure to Light in Healthy Elderly and Alzheimer's Patients", Physiology&Behaviors, 42, pp.141-144.
- Cha, In-Ho,2013, Lighting Design, Sungkyunkwan University Press, Seoul.
- Chung, Yeo Ju, 2006, "The Study of Therapeutic Art Education for Children with Disabilities", The Korean Society of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 22(2). pp.239-262.
- Cohen, Uriel; Day, Kristen, 1993, Comtemporary Environments for People with Dementia, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Connell Bettye R. ; Sanford, Joan A.; Lewis Donna, 2008, "Therapeutic Effects of an Outdoor Activity Program on Nursing Residents with Dementia", Journal of Housing for the Elderly, pp.195-209.
- Cormack, Francesca. K., Tovee, Martin, Ballard Clive, 2000, "Contrast sensitivity and visual acuity in patients with alzheimer's disease", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(7), pp.614-620. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1166(200007)15:7<614::AID-GPS153>3.0.CO;2-0
- Cronin-Golomb, Alice; Corkin, Suzanne; Rizzo, Joseph F.; Cohen, Jennifer; Growdon, John H.; Banks, Kathleen S., 1991, "Visual Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease: Relation to Normal Aging", Annals of Neurology, 29(1), pp.41-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410290110
- Cronin-Golomb, Alice., 1995, "Vision in Alzheimer's Disease", The Gerontologist, 35(3), pp.370-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/35.3.370
- Day, Kristen; Carreon, Daisy; Stump, Cheryl; 2000, "The therapeutic design of environments for people with dementia: A review of the empirical research", The Gerontologist, 40(4), pp.397-146. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/40.4.397
- De Lepeleire, Jan; Bouwen, Anne; De Coninck, Leen; Buntinx, Frank, 2007, "Insufficient Lighting in Nursing Homes", Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 8(5), pp.314-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2007.01.003
- Dementia services development centre, 2013, Designing Interiors for people with dementia, University of Stirling, Dementia Services Development Centre, University of Stirling.
- Dewing, Jan, 2009, "Caring for people with dementia: noise and light", Nursing Older People, 21(5), pp.34-38. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop2009.06.21.5.34.c7102
- DIN32975, 2009, "Gestaltung visueller Informationen im oeffentlichen Raum zur barrierefreien Nutzung", Berlin.
- DIN EN 12464-1, 2002, "Licht und Beleuchtung, Beleuchtung von Arbeitsstaetten, Teil 1: Arbeitsstätten in Innenraumen", Berlin.
- DIN SPEC 67600, 2013, "Biologisch wirksame Beleuchtung: Planungsempfehlungen", Berlin.
- EN 12464-1, 2002, "Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places", Brussels.
- Feddersen, Eckhardt, 2014, Raumverloren:Architektur und Demenz, Birkhaeuser Verlag AG. Basel.
- Fetveit, Arne; Skjerve, Arvid; Bjorn Bjorvatn, 2003, "Bright light treatment improves sleep in institutionalised elderly-an open trial", International Journal of Geratric Psychiatry, 18(6), pp.520-526. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.852
- Figueiro, Mariana G., 2013, "A 24-hour lighting scheme for older adults", Lighting Design+Application, 43(2), pp.45-50.
- FiT Licht, 2009, "Licht fuer Senioren:Leitlinien zur tageslichtorientierten Innenraum-Beleuchtung von Wohnungen und Heimen fuer aeltere Menschen", http://www.fitlicht.de/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/Licht-fu%CC%88r-Senioren-2009.pdf.
- Fritz, Melanie, 2013, Unterstuetzung durch kuenstliches Licht in der Begleitung von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung und Demenz, BoD-Books on Demand. Nordersted.
- Gasio, Paolo F.; Krauchi,Kurt; Cajochen, Christian; van Someren, Eus; Amrhein, Isabelle; Pache, Mona; Savaskan, Egemen; Wirz-Justice, Anna, 2003, "Dawn-dusk simulation light therapy of disturbed circadian rest-activity cycles in demented elderly", Experimental Gerontology, 38(1), pp.207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00164-X
- Goodman, Chris; Watson,Lynn, 2010, "Design guidance for people with dementia and for people with sight loss", Thomas Pocklinton Trust, Housing and support for people with sight loss, https://pocklington-trust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Dementia-Sight-Loss.pdf.
- Ha, Jae Youn, 2002, Effects of therapeutic recreation on cognitive function, depression, basic activity of daily life(ADL) in demented old adults, Thesis for Degree of Master, The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University.
- Hadjri, Karim; Rooney Cliona; Faith, Verity, 2015, "Housing choices and care home design for people with dementia", Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 8(3), pp.80-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586715573740
- Heeg, Sibylle; Christine Striffler, 2010, "Lichtgestaltung in Pflegesettings fuer Menschen mit Demenz, Demenz Support Stuttgart,Licht und Demenz", https://www.demenz-support.de/Repository/dessjournal_1_2010_korr_Licht.pdf
- Hegde. Asha. L.; Hill, Caroline, 2007, "Meeting the Visual Needs of Residents: Light and Color in Alzheimer's Care Facilities", Journal of family and consumer sciences, 99(4), pp.21-26.
- Hickman Susan.E.; Barrick Anne L.; Williams Christianna.S.; Zimmerman, Sheryl ; Connell, Bettye R.; Preisser, John S.; Mitchell, Madeline C.; Sloane, Philip D., 2007, "The Effect of Ambient Bright Light Therapy on Depressive Symptoms in Persons with Dementia", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55(11), pp.1817-1824. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01428.x
- Holfeld, Monica, 2013, Licht und Farbe, Beuth Verlag, Berlin.
- Holroyd, Suzanne; Sheldon-Keller, Adrienne,1995, "A Study of Visual Hallucinations in Alzheimer's Disease, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society", 3(3), pp.198-205.
- Holroyd, Suzanne; Shepherd, Michael L., 2001, "Alzheimer's Disease: A Review for the Ophthalmologist", Survey of Ophthalmology, 45(6), pp.516-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(01)00193-X
- Hwang, Myeong Geun; Lee, Jang Won, Noh, Jae Yeop, 2011, Design and Application of LED Lighting in Interior and Exterior , A-JIN Publishing, Seoul.
- IESNA,1998, RP-28-98, Recommended Practice for Lighting and the Visual Environment for Senior Living, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
- Jang, Sung Ryong; Kim, Min Su, 2012, "A Study on Understanding Color Therapy and Its Application through Various Methods", The Korean Journal of Arts Therapy, 12(1), pp.93-114.
- Jee, Soo In,2016, "A Study on the Therapeutic Effects of Light for Demented Eldery: focused on the visual and physiological effects", Journal of Basic Design and Art,17(2), pp.509-522.
- Jin, Yeong Seon;Kim, Yeong Gyeong;Park, Seon Yeong(Translation), 2010, Clinical Geropsychology(Nordhus I.H.;VandenBos G.R.;Berg S.;Fromholt P.,1998, Clinical Geropsychology, American Psychological Association), Hakjisa, Seoul.
- Jones, Gemma MM;Van der Eerden, William J., 2008,"Designing care environments for persons with Alzheimer's disease: visuoperceptual considerations", Reviews in Clinical Gerontology,18(1), pp.13-37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259808002645
- Jung, Mu-Ung; Jung, Hyeok-Jin (Translation), 1997, Holding on Home:Designing Environments for People with Dementia, (Cohen, U.; Weisman, G.,1991, Holding on Home:Designing Environments for People with Dementia, The Johns Hopkins University Press), Kimoondang, Seoul.
- Jung, Sun-Young; Kim, John Yong-Chull; Kim, Hye-Soon, 2011, "Effects of Art Therapy on Visual Self-Expression, Verbal Self-Expression and Picture Card Recall of the Aged with Dementia", Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 18(3), pp.1-22.
- Kaeufer, Dieter, 2008, "Farben koennen Symptome der Demenz lindern", Die Schwester Der Pfleger, 47(12), pp.1114-1117
- Kelly, Fiona; Innes, Anthea.; Dincarslan, Ozlem, 2011, "Improving care home design for people with dementia", Journal of Care Services Management, 5(3), pp.147-155. https://doi.org/10.1179/175016811X13020827976726
- Kim, Dong Yeun; Yun, Zong Ho, 2003, "Effects of the Group Art Therapy on the Behaviors and Emotions of Elderly Demented People", The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 9(1), pp.143-167.
- Kim, Hwa Jung (Translation), 2013, Psychology and Color Therapy(Birren, Faber, 1950, Psychology and Color Therapy:A Factoral Study of Influence of Color on Human Life,McGraw-Hill,New York), Dongguk Publishing Company, Paju.
- Kim, Hyoung-Hee; Choi, Wae-Sun, 2010, "Effects of Group Art Therapy with Color Experience on Recognition and Emotion of the Elder Dementia", Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 17(6), pp.1447-1472.
- Kim, Hyun Min; Jeun, Soon Young, 2012, "The Effect of Group Art Therapy through Reminiscence on the Cognitive Function and Depression of the Demented Old People", 19(5), pp.1289-1312.
- Kim, Jeong Hae, 2016, Power of Color, Tornado Publishing, Seoul.
- Kim, Jin Han(Translation), 2003, Color&Human Response(Birren, Faber, 1978, Color&Human Response, John Wiley&Sons,Inc)Sigongart, Seoul.
- Kim, Seon Hyeon, 2009, Color changes my body : Color Therapy controling body and moving heart, NexusBooks, Paju.
- Kim, Seong Yoon, 2004, "Depression in Dementia", Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders ,3(1), pp.18-23.
- Kim, Shin Mi, 1999, "The Effect of bright Light on Sleep of Female demented elderly in a Community Care Facility", Korean Society of Nursing Science, 8(2), pp.225-236.
- Kim, Yeong Gyeong; Ahn, Doh Wan; Jo, Myeong Ok; Kim, Dae Ran; Kim, Myeong Ae; Kim, Ok Su; Seo, Sun Rim; Shin, Seong Rae; Lee, Yeong Hwi; Lee, Ji Won(Translation), 2007, Physiological Basis of Aging and Geriatrics(Timiras,Paola,S.,2002,Physiological Basis of Aging and Geriatrics) Hyunmoon, Seoul.
- Kim, Yeon Hwan; Cho, Se Eun; Jin, Sun Hee, 2007, "Case Study for research How colored light impact on human body",Journal of Korean Society of Color Design studies, 4(2), 75-84.
- Korean Dementia Association, 2011, Dementia: A Clinical Approch, , Academia, Anyang.
- Korean National Committee of CIE;Hoseo University Converging Technology of LED Lights professional personnel training Enterprise Organization, 2009, An introduction to Lighting Design, kidari Publishing, Seoul.
- Kreutzner Gabriele; Radzey,Beate; Striffler,Christine, 2010, "Welche therapeutischen Effekte hat Licht auf Menschen mit Demenz", Demenz Support, Licht und Demenz https://www.demenzsupport. de/Repository/dessjournal_1_2010_korr_Licht.pdf.
- KSA3011, 2013, Recommended Levels of Illumination, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards.
- Lee, Ae-Young; Lee, Sun-Hwa, 2012, "The Effect of Color on Human Physiological and Emotional Responses -Focusing on brain wave analysis according to color stimulation type",Korea Journal of Counseling, 13(2), pp.779-798. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.13.2.201204.779
- Lee, Jae Kyu, 2010, "A study on environmental design of special care facility for alzheimer's disease", Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 16(2), pp.379-385.
- Lee, Jang Ho; Kang, Suk Jeong; Kim, Ji Eun; Kim, Hwan; Seo, Su Gyun; Son, Yeong Mi; Shin, Hui Cheon; Yeo, Jeong Suk; Oh, Gyeong Min; Lee, Bong Geon; Lee, Eung Yeong; Ju, Ri Ae(Translation), 2009, Handbook of Clinical Geropsychology (Hersen M.;Van Hasselt V. B.,1998, Handbook of Clinical Geropsychology,Plenum Press.New York)Sigmapress. Seoul.
- Lee, Yeong Hui(Translation), 2003, Color Power (Muller-Mees, Elke, 2000, Farben:heilsam und gesund, Droemersche Verlagsanstalt. Muenchen), Bertelsmann Korea, Seoul.
- Lee, Yeunju; Lee Keunmae, 2018, "The Effects of Collage Group Art Thearpy on Congnitive Function and Depression among Elderly with Dementia", Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 25(2), pp.243-258.
- Lim, Man Taek(Translation), 1996, The Psychology of color and design (Sharpe, Deborah T, 1974, The Psychology of color and design, Nelson-Hall Inc Pub.) Taerim, Seoul.
- Lyketsos, Constantine G.; Lindell Veiel L,;Baker, Alva; Steele, Cynthia, 1999, "A randomized, controlled trial of bright light therapy for agitated behaviors in dementia patients residing in long-term care", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(7), pp.520-525. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199907)14:7<520::AID-GPS983>3.0.CO;2-M
- Marshall, Mary, 2011, "Designing balconies, roof terraces, and roof gardens for people with dementia", Journal of Care Services Management, 5(3), pp.156-159. https://doi.org/10.1179/175016811X13020827976762
- Marquardt, Gesine; Bueter, Kathrin; Motz, Tom, 2014, "Impact of the Design of the Built Environment on People with Dementia: An Evidence-Based Review", HERD, 8(1), pp.127-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671400800111
- Meerwein, Gerhard; Rodeck, Bettina; Mahnke, Frank. H., 2007, Farbe:Kommunikation im Raum, Birkhaeuser Verlag AG. Basel.
- Mendez, Mario. F.; Mendez, Michelle A.; Martin, Roswell ; Smyth, Kathleen A.; Whitehouse Peter J., 1990, "Complex visual disturbances in Alzheimer's disease", Neurology, 40(3), pp.439-443. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.40.3_Part_1.439
- Moon, Eun Bae, 2011, Color Design Textbook, Ahn Graphics, Paju.
- National Institute of Dementia, 2017, "National Institute of Dementia Annual Report 2017", https://www.nid.or.kr/main/main.aspx.
- Noell-Waggoner, Eunice, 2004, "Lighting solutions for contemporary problems of older adults", Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 42(7), pp.14-20.
- Noell-Waggoner, Eunice.; Dupuy, Robert; Godfrey, Mark, 2011, "Aging+Version:Daylight as a personal energizer", Lighting Design+Application, 41(7). pp.30-32.
- Okawa, Masako; Mishima, Kazuo; Hishikawa, Yasuo; Hozumi, Satoshi; Hori, Hiroshi; Takahashi, Kiyohisa, 1990, "The Effect of Phototherapy on Sleep-Waking and Melatonin-Secretion Rhythm in Aged Patients with Dementia", The Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology, 44(1), pp.197-198
- Oh, Sung Bo, 2014, Lighting Planning and Design, Jeju National University Press, Jeju.
- Park, Eun-Hwa, 2015, "Effects of the heliotherapy on the impulsive behavior & sleep of elderly with cognitive impairment", Thesis for Degree of Master, Catholic University of Pusan.
- Park, Pil Im (Translation), 2001, Color Psychology(Suenaga, Tamio, 1998, 色彩心理の世界, PHP Institute,Inc.) Yekyung, Seoul.
- Pollock Richard; McNair, David; McGuire, Brian; Cunningham, Colm.,2007, Light and lighting designing for people with dementia, Dementia Services Development Center, University of Stirling.
- Professors of National Medical School(Translation),1999,General Ophathalmology(Vaughan, Daniel; Asbury Taylor; Riordan-Eva, Paul,General Ophathalmology, 1998, 15th Edition, Appleton&Lange Publishing Co.)Hanuri, Seoul.
- Radzey, Beate S., 2014, Lebenswelt Pflegeheim, Mabuse-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main.
- Riemersma-van der Lek, Rixt F.; Swaab, Dick F.; Twisk, Jos; Hol, Elly M.; Hoogendijk, Witte J. G.; Van Someren, Eus J. W., 2008, "Effect of Bright Light and Melatonin on Cognitive and Noncognitive Function in Elderly Residents of Group Care Facilities A Randomized Controlled Trial", JAMA, 299(22), pp.2642-2655. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.22.2642
- Satlin, Andrew;Volicer, Ladislav; Ross, Virginia; Herz, Lawrence; Campbell, Scott, 1992, "Bright Light Treatment of behavioral and Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Alzheimer's Dissease", American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(8), pp.1028-1032. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.8.1028
- Sato, Yoshihiro; Norifumi Metoki; Jun Iwamoto; Kei Satoh, 2003, "Amelioration of osteoporosis and hypovitaminosis D by sunlight exposure in stroke patients", Neurology, 61(3), pp.338-342. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000078892.24356.90
- Schneider-Grauvogel Elisabeth; Kaiser Gudrun, 2009, Licht+Farbe:Wohnqualitaet fuer aeltere Menschen, Kuratorium Deutsche Altershilfe, Koeln.
- Shikder, Shariful; Mourshed, Monjur;Price, Andrew, 2012, "Therapeutic lighting design for the elderly: a review", Perspectives in Public Health, 132(6), pp.282-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913911422288
- Sinoo, Marianne; Van Hoof, Joost; Kort, Helianthe S.M., 2011, "Light conditions for older adults in the nursing home: Assessment of environmental illuminances and colour temperature", Building And Environment, 46(10), pp.1917-1927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.03.013
- Song, Young Joo; Lee, Keun Mae; Kim Ki Bo, 2012, "Influence of Group Art Therapy Using Molding on Cognitive Functions and Depression of the Elderly with Dementia", Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 8(3), 23-45.
- Statistics Korea,2018, "2018 Statistics on the Aged", http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action.
- Torrinton, Judith M.; Tregenza, P. R., 2007, "Lighting for people with dementia", Lighting Research and Technology., 39(1), pp.81-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365782806074484
- Tzekov, Radouil; Mullan, Michael,2014, "Vision function abnormalities in Alzheimer disease", Survey of Ophthamology, 59(4), pp.414-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.10.002
- Van Hoof, Joost; Schoutens, Antonius M. C,2007,"Van voorlichting tot verlichting,Licht voor ouderen en mensen met dementia",The Netherlands:Vilans,Utrecht.
- Van Hoof, Joost; Schoutens Antonius, M. C.; Aarts, Marielle, 2009, "High colour temperature lighting for institutionalised older people with dementia", Building and Environment, 44(9), pp.1959-1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.01.009
- Van Hoof Joost;Westerlaken, A C; Aarts,M P J ; Wouters,E J M; Schoutens,A M C; Sinoo,M M: Aries,M B C, 2012, "Light therapy:Methodological issues from an engineering perspective", Technology and Health Care, 20(1), pp.11-23.
- VDI/VDE 6008-3, 2014, "Barrierefreie Lebensräume - Moglichkeiten der Elektrotechnik und Gebaudeautomation".
- WHO ICD-10,2016, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision.
- Winchip, Susan, 1990, "Dementia Health Care Facility Design", Journal of Interior Design Education and Research, 16(2), pp.39-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.1990.tb00053.x
- Wojtysiak Andreas; Lang Dieter,2010,Physiologische Grundlagen: Biologische Wirkung von Licht auf den Menschen,Demenz
- Support Stuttgart, Licht und Demenz,https://www.demenzsupport.de/Repository/dessjournal_1_2010_korr_Licht.pdf.