References
- Alizadehkhaiyat O, Hawkes DH, Kemp GJ, et al. Electromyographic analysis of shoulder girdle muscles during common internal rotation exercises. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;10(5):645-654.
- Brookham RL, Wong JM, Dickerson CR. Upper limb posture and submaximal hand tasks influence shoulder muscle activity. Int J Ind Ergon. 2010;40(3):337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.11.006
- Bullock MP, Foster NE, Wright CC. Shoulder impingement: The effect of sitting posture on shoulder pain and range of motion. Man Ther. 2005;10(1):28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.07.002
- Caneiro JP, O'Sullivan P, Burnett A, et al. The influence of different sitting postures on head/neck posture and muscle activity. Man Ther. 2010;15(1):54-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2009.06.002
- Culham E, Peat M. Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Complex. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 1993;18(1):342-350. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.18.1.342
- Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation. Clin Biomech(Bristol. Avon). 2005;20(7):700-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.008
- Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberq GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(5):247-258. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2003.33.5.247
- Finley MA, Lee RY. Effect of sitting posture on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics measured by skin-mounted electromagnetic tracking sensors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(4):563-568. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2003.50087
- Kanlayanaphotporn R. Changes in sitting posture affect shoulder range of motion. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014;18(2):239-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.09.008
- Kebaetse M, McClure P, Pratt NA. Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(8):945-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90088-6
- Lee ST, Moon J, Lee SH, et al. Changes in activation of serratus anterior, trapezius and latissimus dorsi with slouched posture. Ann Rehabil Med. 2016;40(2):318-325. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.2.318
- Liu J, Hughes RE, Smutz WP, et al. Roles of deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in shoulder elevation. Clin Biomech (Bristol. Avon). 1997;12(1):32-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(96)00047-2.
- Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000;80(3):276-291. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.17.5.212.
- Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three-dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;24(2):57-65. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1996.24.2.57
- Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF. The Association of Scapular Kinematics and Glenohumeral Joint Pathologies. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 2009;39(2):90-104. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2808
- Malmstromm EM, Olsson J, Baldetorp J, et al. A slouched body posture decreases arm mobility and changes muscle recruitment in the neck and shoulder region. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(12):2491-2503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3257-y
- McLean L. The effect of postural correction on muscle activation amplitudes recorded from the cervicobrachial region. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15(6):527-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.003
- Nagai K, Tateuchi H, Takashima S, et al. Effects of trunk rotation on scapular kinematics and muscle activity during humeral elevation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013;23(3):679-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013;01.012
- Nairn BC, Chisholm SR, Drake JD. What is slumped sitting? A kinematic and electromyographical evaluation. Man Ther. 2013;18(6):498-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2013.03.003
- Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for rehabilitation. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Missouri, Elsevier Inc., 2017:149-151.
- Nie HL, Arendt-Nielsen L, Kawczynski A, et al. Gender effects on trapezius surface EMG during delayed onset muscle soreness due to eccentric shoulder exercise. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007;17(4):401-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.04.006
- O'Sullivan PB, Dankaerts W, Burnett AF, et al. Effect of different upright sitting postures on spinal-pelvic curvature and trunk muscle activation in a pain-free population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(19):(E)707-712. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000234735.98075.50
- Pascarelli EF, Hsu YP. Understanding Work-Related Upper Extremity Disorders: Clinical Findings in 485 Computer Users, Musicians, and Others. J Occup Rehabil. 2001;11(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016647923501
- Schuldt K, Ekholm J, Harms-Ringdahl K, et al. Effects of changes in sitting work posture on static neck and shoulder muscle activity. Ergonomics. 1986;29(12):1525-1537. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138608967266
- Sciascia A, Kuschinsky N, Nitz AJ, et al. Electromyographical comparison of four common shoulder exercises in unstable and stable shoulders. Rehabil Res Pract. 2012;2012:783824. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/783824
- Uga D, Endo Y, Nakazwa R, et al. Electromyographic analysis of the infraspinatus and scapular stabilizing muscles during isometric shoulder external rotation at various shoulder elevation angles. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(1):154-158. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.154