융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

성인 여성의 맨발 보행과 운동화 착용 보행 시 주기 비교

Comparison of Barefoot and Shod Gait Cycle for Adult Women

  • 김인배 (부산가톨릭대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박태성 (부산대학교병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 강종호 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Kim, In-Bae (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Park, Tae-Sung (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Jong-Ho (Department of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 투고 : 2017.12.18
  • 심사 : 2018.02.20
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 맨발 보행과 운동화 착용 보행에서 보행주기의 차이를 비교하여 보행역학에 따른 신발 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 발의 변형과 이상이 없는 정상 성인 여성 30명을 대상으로 보행 주기를 측정하였다. 먼저 운동화를 착용하고 보행하여 주기를 측정한 후, 맨발로 보행하여 주기를 측정하여 데이터를 얻었다. 이후 두 데이터를 대응표본 T-test를 이용하여 비교하였다. 실험 결과 맨발 보행에서 입각기 좌측(p<.001), 우측(p<.005), 체중부하기 좌측(p<.009), 우측(p<.002), 전유각기 좌측(p<.002), 우측(p<.011), 양하지 지지기(p<.004)가 증가하였고, 중간 입각기 좌측(p<.016), 우측(p<.001), 유각기 좌측(p<.001)이 감소하였다. 이는 맨발 보행이 다양한 발의 감각의 입력을 증가시켜 보행안정성이 높은 보행이 가능해 졌다고 보여 지며, 향후 보행 주기에 의거하여 맨발보행과 가까운 신발 개량이 필요하다고 사료된다. 향후 신발의 개량을 위해 신발 종류에 따른 보행주기 연구가 필요할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to privide basic data for footwear development according to walking mechanics by comparing gait cycle difference between barefoot walking and walking shoes. The walking period was measured in 30 normal adult women with no foot deformity and abnormality. The first subject walked in sneakers and measured the cycle. And then, the subjects walked barefoot and the period was measured to obtain data. The data were taken form corresponding paired T-test. The results were as follows: In barefoot walking, the stance phase left side(p <.001), right side(p <.005), the loading response left side(p <.009), right side(p <.002) ), the pre-swing left side(p <.002), right side (p <.011), the double stance phase(p <.004) were increased and the mid-stance left side (p <.016), right side(p. 001), the swing phase left side(p<.001) was decreased. This suggests that barefoot walking increases the input of various senses of the foot, which makes stable walking possible. It is necessary to improve shoes based on the walking cycle in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. J. Park, J. S. Lee, D. H Kang, E. H. Jung & S. B. Park. (2007). Study on Walking Speed and Stride of Age. The Ergonomics Society of Korea (J Ergon Soc Korea), 430-434.
  2. E. Y. Kim & M. S. Lee. (2010). A Study on the Footwear Design of Fashion Collections. The Korean Society of Fashion Design, 10(1), 1-19.
  3. W. A. Rossi & R. Tennat. (1984). Professional she Fitting. Pedorthic Footwear Association. http://www.pedorthics.org/
  4. W. C. Lee. (2000). Surgery of the foot. Seoul : Koonja.
  5. Y. J. Choe. (2012). Analysis of foot deformation due to shoe's shape. Master's thesis. University of Korea, Seoul.
  6. E. S. Park. (2012). The Participant Effect of the Dance Education Program in Infants based on Barefoot for Emotional Intelligence. Master's thesis. University of Sejong, Seoul.
  7. C. N. Sacco, M. H. Akashi & E. M. Hennig. (2010). A comparison of lower limb EMG and ground reaction forces between barefoot and shod gait in participants with diabetic neuropathic and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 11(1), 24. DOI : 10.1186/1471-2474-11-24
  8. C. H. Lee & K. J. Nam. (2015). The Comparative Joint Angle and Load Distribution Analysis of Barefoot Walking and Functional Walking Shoes. Korean Jounal of physical education, 54(1), 567-575. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.5.031
  9. T. G. Nam & J. H. Lee. (2017). The effect of unstable plate on the ankle joint displacement and dynamic balance ability of female college students wearing high-heeled shoes. Convergence Society for SMB, 7(5), 31-38. DOI : 10.22156/cs4smb.2017.7.5.031
  10. M. L. Root. (1973). Biomechanical examination of the foot. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 63(1), 28-29. DOI : 10.7547/87507315-63-1-28
  11. J. M. Kaye. (1979). A new biomechanical measuring device for the foot, and ankle. Mosby : Milwaukee, Wisconsin..
  12. H. R. Kim. (2013). Effect of the differences in gait biomechanics according to foot and shoe type. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  13. B. Y. Lee, S. D. Yoo, S. A. Lee, J. Chon, D. H. Kim, Y. S. Jeong & S. J. Kang. (2016). Biomechanical Parameters in Arch Building Gait Measured by Gait Analysis System with Pressure Sensor. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(1), 36-42. DOI : 10.5763/kjsm.2016.34.1.36
  14. C. C. Park & H. J. Kim. (2012). Analysis of Patented Technology for Health related Footwear. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 14(1), 144-151. DOI : 10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.1.144
  15. W. S. Ji, Y. S. Gu & S. H. Jwa. (2008). A study on satisfaction for pedestrian environment. Gyeonggi Research Institute, (11).
  16. H. H. Son. (2011). A Biomechanical Analysis of the Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis with Different Gait Conditions. Doctoral dissertation. Daegu University, Gyeongbuk.
  17. D. A. Neumann. (2009). Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System. Mosby: Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  18. J. S. Park. (2017). Quantitative Analysis of Gait and Balance. Inje University Collage of Medicine : Busan DOI : 10.17340/jkna.2017.4.24
  19. N. S. Kim, Y. S. Bae, K. M. Um. (2009). Effect of Proprioceptive Exercise On Walking Velocity, Activities of Daily Living and Depression in Elderly Women. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 9(2), 233-241. DOI : 10.5392/jkca.2009.9.2.233
  20. J. Y. Song. (2013). Effects of Upper-Lower Extremity Complex and Weight Bearing Exercises of Stance Phase of Chronic Stroke Patients. Rehabilitation International Korea, 17(2), 335-371.
  21. S. W. Lee & H. S. Lee. (2011). The Effect of Treadmill-Based Leg Weight Loading Training on Balance and Gait in Stroke Patients. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 50(1), 89-111.
  22. H. J. Lee & H. S. Lee. (2017). A Case on Foot Types and Body Deformation for Custom Footwear Design-Focused on Elderly Women. Archives of Design Research, 30(3), 73-83. DOI : 10.15187/adr.2017.08.30.3.73