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초등 예비교사의 소프트웨어 교육 관련 경험과 이해도 분석

Analysis of Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Experiences and Understanding of Software Education

  • Jo, Miheon (Cheongju National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2017.12.29
  • 심사 : 2018.01.15
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28

초록

SW교육의 성패는 교사들의 역량과 이해에 의존하기에 다수의 교육대학에서 예비교사를 대상으로 SW교육을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구는 예비교사의 프로그래밍 학습 경험과 SW교육 교육과정 및 교육효과에 대한 이해의 실태를 분석하였으며, 연구 대상은 C교육대학교에 재학 중인 294명의 3~4학년 학생들이었다. '프로그래밍 학습 경험'과 관련해서, 다수가 프로그래밍에 대한 흥미, 유용성, 지속적 학습 의지의 측면에서 긍정적으로 응답하였으나, 프로그래밍 경험에 만족하지 못하며, 프로그래밍을 어렵게 여기고, 자신의 프로그래밍 수준을 낮게 평가하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 'SW교육 관련 교육과정 이해'에 대해서는 다수가 SW교육의 필요를 인정하고, 배정된 시간이 불충분하다고 이해하였으며, SW교육을 실과 교과에서 실시하는 것에 대해서는 긍정과 부정적인 이해가 고루 나뉜 편이었다. 이와 비교할 때, SW교육의 개념 및 특성 그리고 교육과정의 세부 내용들에 대해서는 이해가 부족한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 'SW교육의 효과 이해'와 관련해서는 문제해결력, 창의력 등을 포함한 6가지 효과 모두에 대해서 다수가 긍정적으로 이해하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 더불어서 심화전공계열별로 차이가 있는지를 분석한 결과, 프로그래밍 학습 경험, SW교육 관련 교육과정 이해 그리고 SW교육 효과 이해와 관련한 다수의 항목들에 대해서 전공계열별로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 연구 결과에 기초하여, 예비교사를 대상으로 한 SW교육에서 개선해야 할 사항들을 제안하였다.

Because the success of SW education depends on teachers' competences and understanding, many universities of education are carrying out SW education for pre-service teachers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current status of pre-service teachers' programming learning experiences and understanding of curriculum and educational effects related to SW education. The participants were 294 junior and senior students enrolled in a university of education. In relation to 'programming learning experiences', many responded positively in terms of interest, usefulness and willingness to learn. However, many were not satisfied with their programming experiences, felt difficulty in programming, and evaluated their programming abilities as low. For the 'understanding of SW education curriculum', many recognized the necessity of SW education and understood that the allocated time was insufficient. Both positive and negative opinions were reported concerning the fact that SW education is conducted in practical arts. In comparison, many did not understand well about the concept and characteristics of SW education and the details of the curriculum. In relation to the 'understanding of SW education effects', many understood positively about all the effects presented in the questionnaire including problem solving abilities and creativity. In addition, significant differences were found among pre-service teachers' major categories regarding the programming learning experiences and the understanding of SW education curriculum and effects. Based on the results of the research, suggestions were made for the improvement of the pre-service teachers' SW education program.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. SW교육 강화를 위한 교육대학교의 교육과정 개선 요구 분석 vol.23, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.1.1
  2. 초등예비교원의 SW교육에 대한 인식, 경험의 질적 탐구 vol.23, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.1.39
  3. 예비교원 컴퓨팅 사고 이해도 분석을 통한 소프트웨어 교육 역량 강화 방안 vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.1.29
  4. 초등교원양성 기관의 SW 교육 시수 분석 : SWEET 사업의 영향을 중심으로 vol.24, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.2.147