DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Maladaptive Perfectionism and Stress Coping on Chronic Fatigue of Adolescent Athletes through Convergence

융복합을 활용한 청소년 운동선수들의 부적응적 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스 대처가 만성적 피로에 미치는 영향

  • 장홍영 (성결대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 김상태 (성결대학교 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2017.09.28
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of maladaptive perfectionism and stress coping on chronic fatigue of adolescent athletes. In order to achieve these purposes, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 254 adolescent athletes. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. In the stress coping and chronic fatigue level by maladaptive perfectionism level, the higher the level of maladaptive perfectionism showed a high level of emotional mitigation coping, wishful thinking seeking and chronic fatigue. 2. The correlation between maladaptive perfectionism, stress coping and chronic fatigue showed a significant level between each sub-factor. 3. The influence that maladaptive perfectionism and stress coping have on chronic fatigue are "anxiety about a mistake", "a doubt about the performance", "emotional mitigation coping" and "wishful thinking seeking". This result suggest importance of dealing with maladaptive perfectionism and stress coping in reduce the chronic fatigue.

이 연구는 청소년 운동선수들의 부적응적 완벽주의와 스트레스 대처가 만성적 피로에 미치는 상대적인 영향을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있었으며, 청소년 운동선수들 총 254명을 대상으로 부적응적 완벽주의와 스트레스 대처가 만성적 피로에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 부적응적 완벽주의 수준이 높을수록 스트레스 대처의 소극적 대처 요인인 정서 완화적 대처 수준과 소망적 사고 추구 수준, 그리고 만성적 피로 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 부적응적 완벽주의와 스트레스 대처 및 만성적 피로 하위요인들 간에는 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 만성적 피로에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 실수에 대한 염려요인이었고 다음으로 수행에 대한 의심과 소망적 사고 추구 및 정서 완화적 대처의 순으로 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과들은 만성적 피로의 대처에서 부적응적 완벽주의와 스트레스 대처에 대해 다루는 것의 중요성을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. S. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of the influence of human nature factors, mental health factors and fatigue on occupational stress among hospital administrative staff using a structural equation model", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 221-229, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.221
  2. M. A. Choi, "A Study on fatigue and care of fatigue", Korean Association of Occupational Health Nurses, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 25-33, 1995.
  3. Naver Korean Dictionary, krdic.naver.com, 2017.
  4. K. S. Han, "Fatigue, perceived stress, symptoms of stress, and fatigue-regulation behavior of the patient with chronic fatigue", The Korean Journal of Stress Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 39-46, 2003.
  5. C. H. Kim, H. C. Shin, "Geriatrics clinic in the primary care practice", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 592-603, 1998.
  6. B. F. Piper, "Subjective fatigue in women receiving six cycles of adjutant chemotherapy for breast cancer", Ph.D. dissertation, California University, 1992.
  7. K. H. Yang, "A Study on nodeling for fatigue in middle-aged women", Ph.D. dissertation, Chung Ang University, 1997.
  8. C. H. Kim, "Stress & chronic fatigue", The Korean Journal of Stress Research, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 99-105, 2007.
  9. K. H. Park, "Chronic fatigue", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 4, 19-23, 1996.
  10. Wikipedia, ko.wikipedia.org, 2017.
  11. K. Y. Han, "Multidimensional perfectionism relevance to concepts, measurement and maladjustment", Ph.D. dissertation, Korea University, 1993.
  12. J. S. No, "The Relationship between perfectionism, self-management, performance anxiety and flow of dancers", Ph.D. dissertation, Sejong University, 2010.
  13. H. O. Kim, Y. J. Koo, E. A. Park, "The influence on mental health of college students by their perceived stress, stress coping, perfectionism and self esteem", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 257-266, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.257
  14. J. H. Kim, "Relationships between nursing practice stress and stress coping of nursing students in Korea", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 409-415, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.409
  15. J. K. Jung, "A case study on the stress response of impaired persons with disabilities", Mental Health & Social Work, Vol. 18, pp. 197-229, 2004.
  16. H. J. Kim, M. S. Yang, "A study on the social support, ego-resiliency and stress coping strategies of school-dropout adolescents", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 23-34, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.1.23
  17. E. D. Choi, "An Analysis of the factors affecting general hospital nurses' job stress, Master Degree, Kyung Hee University, 2005.
  18. H. K. Go, M. H. Hyun, "The mediating effect of cognitive coping strategies on the relationships between perfectionism and anger expression", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 97-116, 2009. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2009.28.1.006
  19. M. H. Lee, J. H. Ryu, "The positive and negative function of perfectionism - in relations with achievement goal, stress, psychological well-being and depression", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, 293-316, 2002.
  20. P. S. Lee, K. S. Han, "Symptoms of stress in essential hypertension, Journal of Korean Acad Psychair Ment Health Nurs, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 292-302, 2000.
  21. K. S. Han, P. S. Lee, Y. M. Lee, "Influencing factors on symptoms of stress in the middle aged women in Korea". Journal of Korean Acad Nurs, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 59-76, 2000.
  22. K. T. Jang, S. N. Lee, J. S. An, "Value exploration of traditional martial arts, Taekkyon as adolescent personality education program", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 15-24, 2016.
  23. P. L. Hewitt, G. L. Flett, "Perfectionism in the self & social contexts: conceptualization, assesment & association with psycho pathology". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 60, pp. 456-470, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
  24. J. Y. Han, K. Park, "The mediating effects of shame and cognitive coping strategies between maladaptive perfectionism and depression", Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 19-36, 2009.
  25. S. Folkman, R. S. Lazarus, "An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample". Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 21, pp. 219-239, 1980. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617
  26. J. H. Amirkhan, "A factor analytically derived measure of coping: the coping strategy indicator", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 1066-1074, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1066
  27. J. H. Kim, J. J. Lee, "Relations of perceived stress , cognitive set, and coping behaviors to depression : A focus on freshmen's stress experiences", Korean Journal of Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 25-45, 1985.
  28. J. H. Kim, "Relations of perceived stress, cognitive set, and coping behaviors to depression", Ph.D. dissertation, Seoul University, 1987.
  29. J. M. Kim, "Effect of insecure attachment on psychological well-being : the roles of automatic thoughts, mood awareness, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, stress coping strategy as mediators", Ph.D. dissertation, Han Yang University, 2010.
  30. H. J. Shin, C. D. Kim, "A validation study of coping strategy indicator", Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 919-935, 2002.
  31. C. H. Kim, H. C. Shin, Y. W. Park, "Prevalence of chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome-hospital based study", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 10, pp. 1288-1298, 2000.
  32. Y. J. Kim, S. S. Lee, "Factors associated with fatigue in middle aged male workers", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 10, pp. 25-45, 2000.
  33. C. Y. Oh, "The Influence of perfectionism on exercise stress and exercise commitment of college athletes", Master Degree, Kyung Hee University, 2011.
  34. S. H. Jung, H. Y. Kim, Verification of relationship of multidimensional perfectionism orientation stress, coping style, social anxiety in college athlete, The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 513-524, 2014.
  35. E. M. Han, "Analysis on the relationship between stress coping behaviors and ego aptitudes of parents of students with health impairments", Ph.D. dissertation, Dae Gu University, 2014.
  36. H. S. Jeon, J. H. Kim, "The effects of maladaptive perfectionism and core self-evaluation on body dissatisfaction on female college sudent", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 557-564, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.11.557