Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction (한국강구조학회 논문집)

Korean Society of Steel Construction (한국강구조학회)
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Strength and Lateral Torsional Behavior of Horizontally Curved Steel I-Girders Subjected to Equal End Moments

양단 균일 모멘트를 받는 수평곡선 I형 강재 거더의 횡-비틀림 거동 및 강도 산정 방안

  • Lee, Keesei (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Manseop (Bridge International, COWI A/S, Kongens Lyunby) ;
  • Choi, Junho (Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University) ;
  • Kang, Youngjong (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • Received : 2017.09.20
  • Accepted : 2017.11.26
  • Published : 2018.02.27
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Abstract

A curved member should resist bending and torsional moments simultaneously even though the primary load is usually supposed to be gravitational load. The torsional moment causes complicate stress state and also can result in early yielding of material to reduce member strength. According to analysis results, the strength of a curved member that has 45 degrees of subtended angle could decrease more than 50% compare to straight girder. Nevertheless, there have been very few of researches related with ultimate strength of curved girders. In this study, various kinds of stiffness about bending, pure torsion and warping were considered with a number of models in order to verify the main factor that affects ultimate behavior of curved girder. Lateral and rotational displacement of curved member were introduced as lateral-torsional-vertical behavior and bending-torsional moment interaction curve was derived. Finally, a strength equation for ultimate moment of horizontally curved steel I-girders subjected to equal end moments based on the interaction curves. The equation could take account of the effect of curvature, unbraced length and sectional properties.

수평곡선 구조용 부재는 중력하중 하에서도 휨모멘트와 비틀림 모멘트를 동시에 저항하여야 한다. 이때, 비틀림 모멘트에 의하여 부재 내부의 응력상태는 불균일해지고, 때에 따라 요소의 이른 항복을 야기하여 결과적으로 부재의 극한강도가 저하될 수 있다. 해석에 따르면 곡률 중심각이 45도인 부재는 직선부재에 비해 동일한 조건 하에서 극한 강도가 50% 이상 감소될 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 현재까지 곡선 거더의 강도 산정 방안에 관한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 휨, 순수비틀림, ? 등의 영향을 독립적으로 고려할 수 있는 구조 모델이 선정되었으며 이에 따라 극한강도에 영향을 미치는 인자가 도출 되었다. 곡선 부재의 거동은 횡-비틀림-수직 거동으로 재정의 되었으며, 휨-비틀림 상호작용 곡선을 이용하여 최종적으로 곡률, 비지지길이, 단면 형상등 거동에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 포함하는 극한강도 산정식을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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