DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Professional Self-concept, Job Overload and Perceived Organizational Support on Job Involvement in Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 전문직 자아개념, 직무과부하 및 조직지원인식이 직무몰입에 미치는 영향

  • Han, Soo Jung (The Graduate School of Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Koo, Hyun Young (College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • 한수정 (대구가톨릭대학교 대학원) ;
  • 구현영 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2017.12.26
  • Accepted : 2018.02.21
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of professional self-concept, job overload, and perceived organizational support on job involvement in clinical nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 232 nurses who were working in five general hospitals in city D. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires from August 16 to September 15, 2016. The data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS 19.0 program. Results: Job involvement of clinical nurses was influenced by professional self-concept, perceived organizational support, turnover intention, age, and monthly income. These variables explained 47.6% of job involvement of clinical nurses, and professional self-concept was the most significant factor in job involvement. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the job involvement of clinical nurses is influenced by professional self-concept and perceived organizational support. Consequently, it is necessary to increase professional self-concept and perceived organizational support for nurses' job involvement.

Keywords

References

  1. Arthur, D. (1995). Measurement of the professional self-concept of nurses: Developing a measurement instrument. Nurse Education Today, 15(5), 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-6917(95)80004-2
  2. Beehr, T. A., Walsh, J. T., & Taber, T. D. (1976). Relationship of stress to individually and organizationally valued states: Higher order needs as a moderator. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(7), 41-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.61.1.41
  3. Choi, B. K. (2013). Work overload, job burnout, and turnover intention: The moderating effects of job autonomy and career growth opportunity. Korean Academy of Organization and Management, 37(4), 145-170.
  4. Choi, Y. R. (2015). Perceived organizational support and organizational commitment in hospital nurses: Mediating and moderating effect of resilience (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul.
  5. Cousins, R., Mackay, C. J., Clarke, S. D., Kelly, C., Kelly, P. J., & McCaig, R. H. (2004). 'Management standards' work-related stress in the UK: Practical development. Work and Stress, 18(2), 113-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370410001734322
  6. Eisenberger, R., Rhoades, L., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.71.3.500
  7. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.4.1149
  8. Han, Y. H., & Park, Y. R. (2013). Effects of self-leadership and job involvement on clinical competence in general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(4), 462-469. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.462
  9. Han, Y. H., Sohn, I. S., Park, K. O., & Kang, K. H. (2010). The relationships between professionalism, job involvement, organizational commitment and turnover intention among clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 16(2), 17-31.
  10. Hurrell, J. J., & McLaney, M. A. (1988). Exposure to job stress: A new psychometric instrument. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environmental Health, 14, 27-28.
  11. Hwang, E. H., & Kang, J. S. (2011). A study on job involvement according to working pattern and daytime sleepiness among hospital nurses. Journal of East-west Nursing Research, 17(2), 81-86.
  12. Kang. S. J., & Kwon, S. H. (2015). The effects of emotional labor and job involvement on turnover intention of nurses in long-tern care hospitals. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 24(4), 290-301. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.4.290
  13. Kanungo, R. N. (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(3), 342-343.
  14. Kim, D. S., & Yoon, J. H. (2015). A moderating effects of role conflict among perceived organizational support (POS) and leader-member exchange (LMX) and organizational cohesiveness: Focus on the work-family conflict and family-work conflict. Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 22(1), 271-296. https://doi.org/10.14396/jhrmr.2015.22.1.271
  15. Kim, D. Y., & Kim, J. I. (2015). The effect of job overload and effort-reward imbalance on job burnout in non-profit organization: Moderating role of calling. Korean Corporation Management Association, 22(6), 183-207.
  16. Kim, J. M., Park, H. J., & Lee, S. H. (2012). The relationship between organizational socialization and organizational citizenship behavior among nurses in general hospitals. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 18(3), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2012.18.3.413
  17. Kim, M. J., & Kim, S. H. (2016). Influences of calling, work value, and organizational commitment on turnover intention in nurses employed at university hospitals in a region. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 10(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2016.10.1.067
  18. Kim. M. S. (2013), Effects of hospital nurses' perceived organizational support on job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(4), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.480
  19. Kim, Y. J., Song, H. K., & Lee, M. A. (2011). Perceived relationship among professional self-concept, head nurse's leadership, and nursing clinical competency by clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 17(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.1.96
  20. Korea Health Industry Development Institute (2015). Survey of nurse activity status. Retrieved March 20, 2016, from http://www.khidi.or.kr/board/view?linkId=158628&menuId=MENU00085.
  21. Lee, T. W., Kang. K. H., Ko, Y. K., Cho, S. H., & Kim, E. Y. (2014). Issues and challenges of nurse workforce policy: A critical review and implication. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(1), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.1.106
  22. Ministry of Health & Welfare (2015). OECD Health data 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2016, from http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=032901&CONT_SEQ=337336&page=1.
  23. Oh, E. J., Lee, S. Y., & Sung, K. M. (2013). Interpersonal relations, hope, professional self-concept and turnover intention according to adult attachment styles in early stage nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 19(4), 491-500. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.491
  24. Park, A. N., Chung, K. H., & Kim, W. G. (2016). A study on the critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning readiness and professional nursing competency. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 22(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.1.1
  25. Park, B. I. (2015). The effects of work overload on workaholism and work engagement: Focus on the moderation of organizational health. Unpublished master's thesis (Hanyang University). Seoul.
  26. Sohng, K. Y., & Noh, C. H. (1996). An analytical study of the professional self-concept of hospital nurses in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 26(1), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.1.94
  27. Song, M. S. (2014). Influence of emotional labor on job involvement, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of clinical nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 15(6), 3741-3750. https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.6.3741
  28. Sung, M. H., Keum, E. J., Roh, H. J., & Song, M. H. (2013). The relationship among job overload, self-efficacy, emotional exhaust and turnover intention in clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health nursing, 22(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.130
  29. Sung, M. H., Kim, Y. A., & Ha, M. J. (2011). The relationships of professional self-concept, professional autonomy and self-esteem to job satisfaction of clinical nurses. The Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(4), 547-555.
  30. Sung, M. H., & Oh, M. O. (2011). The relationships of professional self-concept, role conflict and job satisfaction on emergency department nurses. The Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(1), 107-115.
  31. Yeom, E. Y., & Jeon, H. O. (2013). Relations of burnout, interpersonal relations, professional self-concept and depression in clinical nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(6), 2869-2879. https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.6.2869

Cited by

  1. 간호사의 감성지능과 전문직 자아개념이 재직의도에 미치는 영향 vol.20, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.12.157
  2. 요양병원 간호사의 조직시민행동에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인 vol.10, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2020.10.02.063