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A Study on nationalicstic character of private school's military gymnastic education in early modern Korea

구한말 사립학교 병식체조교육의 민족주의적 특성

  • 김연수 (한일장신대학교 운동처방재활학과) ;
  • 신의연 (한일장신대학교 운동처방재활학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.12
  • Accepted : 2018.09.13
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to highlight nationalistic characteristics of private school's military gymnastic education in early modern Korea. so deal with the process of Military Gymnastics between 1895, when modern public school in Korea was first established, and 1910, when Korea was deprived of its sovereignty by japan. The following conclusions have been drawn from the study. The main idea of military style-gymnastics came from the consciousness of crisis caused by threat of the Japanese aggression. At that time, Korean realized the importance of physical education by this crisis consciousness. And Korean people was interested in physical education that they could not think of in traditional education. This Gymnastic class was much more like military training and has a patriotic character.

본고에서는 구한말 학교체육의 중심이 되었던 병식체조의 도입과 발전과정 다루었다. 특히, 일제의 강제하에 관립학교의 병식체조교육이 제한된 이후의 사립학교의 병식체조교육의 민족주의적 특성을 조명하고자 하였다. 사실 1905년 을사조약이후 관립학교의 병식체조교육이 제한되었지만 사립학교의 병식체조는 더 강화되었다고 볼 수 있다. 이는 당시 조선인의 민족위기의식이 더 고조되었고, 또 1907년 조선의 군대해산이후 무관학교 출신 교사들이 사립학교의 체육교사로 자원했기 때문이다. 이들 체육교사들은 병식체조교육을 독립운동의 연장선으로 여기며 사립학교의 체육교사로 부임해 와서 학생들에게 병식체조 교육과 함께 민족주의 정신을 심어 주었다. 이처럼 매우 강한 부국강병과 조국수호의 목적을 가지고 시작한 병식체조 수업은 학교체육 교육안에 속해 있는 활동이었다. 하지만 당시 시대적 부국강병과 국가 침탈의 위기의식으로 인하여 조화로운 신체발달을 추구하기보다 군사훈련의 목적이 더 강했다고 볼 수 있다.

Keywords

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