DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Promotion Type on Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention in Franchise Coffee Shop

프랜차이즈 커피 전문점의 프로모션 종류가 고객 만족도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향

  • Nam, Ayoung (Dept. of Hotel & Restaurant Management, Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Yoon, Jiyoung (Culture and Tourism Division, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 남아영 (숙명여자대학교 일반대학원 외식경영학과) ;
  • 윤지영 (숙명여자대학교 문화관광학부 르꼬르동블루 외식경영학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.26
  • Accepted : 2018.01.24
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine coffee shop customers' preference and satisfaction by different types of promotion. Research samples ware adults with experience of any form of coffee shop promotion (n=209). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the relations among variables. Results showed that 'free coupon' was the most preferred ones. SNS was the most frequently used search method for coffee shop coupon promotion information. The most preferred event promotion was 'freebies', and preference levels were significantly different by age and employment status. 'Barista experience' was ranked highest in preference among cultural experience events. Drinking coffee was the most important purpose of visiting coffee shops, especially among unemployed, twenties, and women respondents. Coupon was evaluated the highest in usefulness and satisfaction among the three promotion methods. Event and cultural experience were preferred more by respondents in their twenties than those in their thirties. Results indicated that all promotion strategies are effective for increasing customer satisfaction and for inducing revisit. Findings also showed that preference for promotion was affected by customer characteristics such as age and gender. Therefore, coffee shops should consider using the most effective and attractive promotion strategy for their target market, while maintaining a consistent service quality level to fulfill customer expectation.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn EJ. 2014. Relations among service quality, customer satisfaction and long-term orientation of coffee shops -Focused on moderating effects of customer knowledge-. MS Thesis, Keimyung Univ. Deagu, Korea
  2. Anderson EW, Fornell C, Lehmann DR. 1994. Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. J Marketing 58:53-66
  3. Chio HM, You HN. 2011. An exploratory study of relationships between servicescape in coffee shop, customers' brand attitude and brand loyalty. J Table & Food Coord 6:17-31
  4. Choi JE. 2014. Gender differences in persuasive impact of mixed emotions ads. Advert Res 101:5-30
  5. Chio SI, Lee SB. 2016. An importance-performance analysis of differences in customer perception of coffee shop selection attributes. Int J Tour & Hos Res 30:117-135
  6. Choi SS, Kwon YJ. 2012. A study on the influences of the consumption experiences at brand coffee stores on the consumption emotion and the revisit intention. Korea J Tourism and Hosp Res 26:277-292
  7. Dong LM, Liu CL, Lee JJ. 2014. A study on the relationships among coffee shop consumers’ service experience, emotional response, satisfaction and loyalty. Korean J Hos & Tour 23:165-181
  8. Evans M, Jamal A, Foxall G. 2009. Consumer Behaviour. 2nd ed. pp.129-130. John Wiley & Sons Inc
  9. Financial News. 2017. Coffee shop mini cake for single customer. Available from http://www.fnnews.com/news/201712241-445501408 [cited 24 December 2017]
  10. Jin YH. 2007. The comparative study on consumer’s purchase behaviors by sexuality. Culi Sci & Hos Res 13:224-234
  11. Jung JY. 2013. Consumer's demographic characteristics and effects of coffee consumption motivation on revisit intention of coffee shop. J Korean Data Anal Soc 15:2871-2888
  12. Kang SM, Chong YK. 2013. Effect of customers' experiential value on channel satisfaction and loyalty based on purchase channels. Int J Tour Sci 37:189-211
  13. Kim SW. 2014. A study on the selection of location for the start-ups in food service business. MS Thesis, Youngsan Univ. Yangsan, Korea
  14. Kim SH. 2016. A study on the effect of the importance of restaurant information to perceive based on SNS in food purchasing intention. Graduate School of Tourism. MS Thesis, Sejong Univ. Seoul, Korea
  15. Kim YO. 2003. A study on the choice attributes and customer satisfaction of a take-out coffee shop. Culi Sci & Hos Res 9:141-154
  16. Kim YJ. 2017. The effects of physical environment of coffee shop upon customer satisfaction and habitual purchase: Focusing on moderating effects by gender. Food Serv Ind J 13:193-207
  17. Korea Customs Service. 2017. Coffee imports, set a new record. Available from http://unipass.customs.go.kr:38030/ets/ [cited 02 June 2017]
  18. Korea Food Service Information. 2015. Korea Foodservice Yearbook. pp.216-219. Korea Food Service Information Co. LTD
  19. Korea Food Service Information. 2017. Korea Foodservice Yearbook. pp.181-182. Korea Food Service Information Co. LTD
  20. Korea Internet Security Agency. 2016. 2016 Survey on the internet usage. Available from http://isis.kisa.or.kr [cited 10 August 2017]
  21. Kotler P, Bowen JT, Makens JC. 2014. Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. 6th ed. pp.404-424. Pearson
  22. Lee HS. 2015. What motivates customers from participation on SNS to purchase in the restaurant? Behavioral differences in social network service usage. MS Thesis, Kyunghee Univ. Seoul, Korea
  23. Lee YJ, Kim WC. 1998. The influence of physical environment on service quality perception: A comparative study. J Korean Mark Assoc 13:61-86
  24. Maeil Business News Korea. 2017. Dessert cafe with signature menu is expected to grow in 2018. Available from http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2017&no=845298 [cited 21 December 2017]
  25. Mathwick C, Malhotra NK, Rigdon E. 2001. Experiential value, conceptualization, measurement & application in the catalog & internet shopping environment. J Retailing 77:39-56
  26. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2017. Korean coffee consumption - 377 cups per year. Available from http:// www.mafra.go.kr [cited 24 May 2017]
  27. National Tax Service. 2017. 100 small business status by national tax statistics. Available from http://www.nts.go.kr [cited 29 Nov 2017]
  28. Oh HJ, Han EJ. 2011. The effects of event experience on brand equity - Focusing on promotion event. Advert Res 88:183-222
  29. Park JY, Lee SW, Jang YJ. 2013. A study of structural relationships among sales promotion preference, brand images, customer satisfaction, and intention to revisit with regard to coffee shops. Korean J Tour Res 28:205-222
  30. Ralston LS, Ellis GD, Compton DM, Lee JW. 2007. Staging memorable events & festivals, an integrated model of service & experience factors. Int J Event Manag Res 3:24-38
  31. Shin HJ. 2017. Fashion information search and willingness to share information: Influence of SNS commitment and motives. MS Thesis, Hanyang Univ. Seoul, Korea
  32. Stephmann, B. 1998. Is advertising dead?. PRPMO Megazine, 11:35-38
  33. The Scoop. 2015. Market watch: Coffee shop wears color. Available from http://www.thescoop.co.kr/news/articleView. html?idxno=16305 [cited 21 December 2017]
  34. Yoon JS. 2007. A study on the effects of food=service sale-promotion on re-visiting of customer. MS Thesis, Kyonggi Univ. Suwon, Korea

Cited by

  1. 커피전문점 음료의 당류 줄이기에 대한 대구시민의 인식 및 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.54, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.4.355