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A new 3-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate

  • Belabed, Zakaria (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Tounsi, Abdelouahed (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Mahmoud, S.R. (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University)
  • Received : 2016.05.27
  • Accepted : 2018.01.29
  • Published : 2018.02.25

Abstract

In this work, a simple but accurate hyperbolic plate theory for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded material (FGM) sandwich plates is developed. The significant feature of this formulation is that, in addition to including the shear deformation effect, it deals with only 3 unknowns as the classical plate theory (CPT), instead of 5 as in the well-known first shear deformation theory (FSDT) and higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). A shear correction factor is, therefore, not required. Two common types of FGM sandwich plates are considered, namely, the sandwich with the FGM face sheet and the homogeneous core and the sandwich with the homogeneous face sheet and the FGM core. The equation of motion for the FGM sandwich plates is obtained based on Hamilton's principle. The closed form solutions are obtained by using the Navier technique. The fundamental frequencies are found by solving the eigenvalue problems. Numerical results of the present theory are compared with the CPT, FSDT, order shear deformation theories (HSDTs), and 3D solutions. Verification studies show that the proposed theory is not only accurate and simple in solving the free vibration behaviour of FGM sandwich plates, but also comparable with the higher-order shear deformation theories which contain more number of unknowns.

Keywords

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  5. On the modeling of dynamic behavior of composite plates using a simple nth-HSDT vol.29, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.29.6.371
  6. Free Vibration of FGSW Plates Partially Supported by Pasternak Foundation Based on Refined Shear Deformation Theories vol.2020, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7180453
  7. Free vibration analysis of sandwich FGM shells using isogeometric B-spline finite strip method vol.34, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.361
  8. A numerical method for dynamic characteristics of nonlocal porous metal-ceramic plates under periodic dynamic loads vol.7, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/smm.2020.7.1.027
  9. Effect of porosity distribution rate for bending analysis of imperfect FGM plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations under various boundary conditions vol.9, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.6.575
  10. An analytical solution to the vibration characteristics for continuous girder bridge-track coupling system and its application vol.77, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.5.601
  11. Vibration and damping characteristics of the masonry wall strengthened with bonded fibre composite patch with viscoelastic adhesive layer vol.27, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.27.3.253