한방재활의학과학회지 (Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation)

  • 제28권1호
  • /
  • Pages.133-144
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1229-1854(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4114(eISSN)
한방재활의학과학회 (The society of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대만 건강보험연구데이터(NHIRD)를 이용한 대만에서의 전통 동아시아 의학(TEAM)의 의료시장 점유율 분석

Analysis of the Medical Market Share of Traditional East Asian Medicine (TEAM) in Taiwan Using National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD)

  • 정창운 (대한한의사협회 한의학정책연구원) ;
  • 최창혁 (대한한의사협회 한의학정책연구원) ;
  • 조희근 (청연의학연구소) ;
  • 송민영 (장수군보건의료원)
  • Jeung, Chang-Woon (Research Institute of Korean Medicine Policy, The Association of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Chang-Hyuk (Research Institute of Korean Medicine Policy, The Association of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Jo, Hee-Geun (Chung-Yeon Medical Institute) ;
  • Song, Min-Yeong (Jangsu-gun Health Center and County Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.07
  • 심사 : 2017.12.21
  • 발행 : 2018.01.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives Since the health insurance coverage for traditional Korean medicine is very low, some physicians and researcher have suggested that government's institutional support is needed for korean medicine field. Therefore We examine the use of traditional medicine and western medicine in Taiwan, which operates a similar health insurance system to Korea. Methods We selected several studies from Pubmed and NHIRD, that could be used to numerically evaluate the use of traditional medicine. We reviewed the current status of medical use in Taiwan and compare it with that of Korea. Results Through a total of 87 studies, We found that 26.59%~31% of Taiwanese use Traditional medical institutions more than once a year, and the use of traditional medicine has been increasing since 2000. In adults than children, in women than men, the use rate of traditional medicine was high. Especially, herbal medicine was the most common intervention, accounting for 70% of traditional medical care. Conclusions The core of low insurance coverage for traditional Korean medicine is in lack of coverage for herbal medicine. Taiwan's case shows that the unmet demand for traditional Korean medicine of the Korean population can exist widely.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Year Book of Traditional Korean Medicine Publication Committee. 2015 Year Book of Traditional Korean Medicine. Daejeon:Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Seoul:The Association of Korean Medicine, Gyeongsan: National Development Institute of Korean Medicine, Busan: Busan National University School of Korean Medicine. 2016:239-45.
  2. Lee OH, Lee JS, Lee HJ, Kim HR, Choi DS, Seo NG. 2015 National Health Insurance Service Medical expenses Survey. Wonju:National Health Insurance Service Research Institute. 2016:11-2.
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The Third Korean Medicine Development Plan 2016-2020. 1st ed. Sejong:Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016.
  4. Ku NP, Seol SS. Limits of Innovation in Korean Medicine Industry. Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society. 2015 Dec;18(4):667-92.
  5. Yeo IS, Park YJ, Lee KR, Park HW. A History of Medical License in Korea. Korean Journal of Medical History. 2002 Dec;11(2):137-53.
  6. Park YS, Kim HS, Kim JS. Analysis of the Current Status of the Use of Disease-Specific Western Medicine and Korean Medicine. Seoul:Research Institute for Healthcare Policy. 2017:49-51.
  7. Cho BH. Perspectives of Western Medicine and Korean Medicine Relations and Integrative Medicine. Institute of Health Policy & Management, Seoul National University [serial online] 2006 Apr 18[cited 2017 Jul 28]. Available from: URL: http://www.snu-dhpm.ac.kr/pds/ files/%BE%E7%C7%D1%B9%E6%B0%FC%B0%E8 (%B0%F8%C5%EB%C1%A1).pdf
  8. Im SH, Lee SH, Lee SM, Nam DW, Kim YS. A Qualitative Study on the Treatment Process Experiences of Patients with Whiplash Associated Disorder Treated with Traditional Korean Medicine - Based on the Grounded Theory Approach -. The Acupuncture. 2016 Dec;33(4): 73-92. https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2016056
  9. Do HJ, Shin YS, Kim CE, Song HS, Shin JK, Gang BG, Koh WI, Jeon SH, Cho YK, Kim ES. Clinical Analysis of 2,048 Musculoskeletal Patients Who Visited the Traffic Accident Clinic of a Korean Medicine Hospital. The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves. 2016 Jun;11(1):11-23.
  10. Lee KM. A Study on the General Public Understanding and Utilization of Korean Traditional Medicine in Colonial Period. Korean J Med Hist. 2006 Dec;15(2): 22736.
  11. Park YJ. Japan's Oriental Medicine Policy in Colonial Korea. Korean J Med Hist. 2008 Jun:17(1):75-86.
  12. Lee HJ. Comparative Study of the National Policies for Korean Oriental Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008 Oct;22(5):1132-9.
  13. Eom SK. A study on the Problems and Improvement Proposals on Legal Definitions in Respect of Herbal Medicinal Preparations, Crude Drug Preparations and New Drugs from Natural Products. J Korean Medical Classics. 2014 Aug;27(4):181-98. https://doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2014.27.4.181
  14. Healthcare Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Medical Expenditure Statistics Index 2016 [serial online] [cited 2017 Jul 28]. Available from: URL: http://www. hira.or.kr/dummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA020045010000& cmsurl=/cms/medi_info/07/03/01/1353262_27398.html
  15. Moon MK. A Comparative Study on Koii (Public Doctor) System and its Effect on Public Health in Colonial Taiwan and Korea. Korean J Med Hist. 2014 Aug;23(2): 157-202. https://doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2014.23.157
  16. Kang CH. A Comparative study on the health insurance system of Korea and Taiwan. Social Science Research Review. 2011 Mar;27(1):351-74.
  17. Jeung CW, Jo HG, Seol JU. Current Status of Clinical Study on Traditional East Asian Medicine Using Taiwan Health Insurance Claim Data. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation. 2017 Apr;27(2):67-75. https://doi.org/10.18325/JKMR.2017.27.2.67
  18. Chen FP, Kung YY, Chen TJ, Hwang SJ. Demographics and Patterns of Acupuncture Use in the Chinese Population: The Taiwan Experience. J Altern Complement Med. 2006 May;12(4):379-87. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.379
  19. Chen FP, Chen TJ, Kung YY, Chen YC, Chou LF, Chen FJ, Hwang SJ. Use frequency of traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007 Feb; 7(1):26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-26
  20. Hsieh SC, Lai JN, Lee CF, Hu FC, Tseng WL, Wang JD. The prescribing of Chinese herbal products in Taiwan: a cross-sectional analysis of the national health insurance reimbursement database. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008 Jun;17(6):609-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1611
  21. Chang LC, Huang N, Chou YJ, Lee CH, Kao FY, Huang YT. Utilization patterns of Chinese medicine and Western medicine under the National Health Insurance Program in Taiwan, a population-based study from 1997 to 2003. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008 Aug;8:170.
  22. Tu CC, Li CS, Liu CM, Liu CC. Comparative Use of Biomedicine and Chinese Medicine in Taiwan: Using the NHI Research Database. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Apr;17(4):339-46.
  23. Shih CC, Liao CC, Su YC, Tsai CC, Lin JG. Gender Differences in Traditional Chinese Medicine Use among Adults in Taiwan. PLoS ONE. 2012 Apr;7(4):e32540-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032540
  24. Chen HY, Lin YH, Wu JC, Chen YC, Thien PF, Chen TJ, Yang SH, Chen JL, Lo SS. Characteristics of pediatric traditional Chinese medicine users in Taiwan: a nationwide cohort study. Pediatrics. 2012 Jun;129(6): e1485-92. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3008
  25. Huang TP, Liu PH, Lien AS, Yang SL, Chang HH, Yen HR. A nationwide population-based study of traditional Chinese medicine usage in children in Taiwan. Complement Ther Med. 2014 Jun;22(3):500-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.04.002
  26. Yang PR, Liang HF, Chu YH, Chen PC, Lin YY. Frequencies and prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine use among elderly patients in Taiwan: A population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jul;169:328-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.046
  27. Yeh YH, Chou YJ, Huang N, Pu C, Chou P. The trends of utilization in traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan from 2000 to 2010. A population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jul;95(27):e4115.
  28. Won Kwang University Industry-Academia Collaboration. Research for preparing a rational improvement plan of Korean Herbal Medicine Extracts Standard Formula. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2014.
  29. Chen FP, Kung YY, Chen YC, Jong MS, Chen TJ, Chen FJ, Hwang SJ. Frequency and pattern of Chinese herbal medicine prescriptions for chronic hepatitis in Taiwan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Apr;117(1):84-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.018
  30. Liu CY, Chu JY, Chiang JH, Yen HR, Hsu CH. Utilization and prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine for patients with hepatitis C in Taiwan: a population-based study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Oct;16(1):397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1379-3
  31. Liao YH, Lin CC, Li TC, Lin JG. Utilization pattern of traditional Chinese medicine for liver cancer patients in Taiwan. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Sep;12:146.
  32. Liao YH, Lin CC, Lai HC, Chiang JH, Lin JG, Li TC. Adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine therapy improves survival of liver cancer patients. Liver Int. 2015 Dec;35(12):2595-602. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.12847
  33. Wang YJ, Liao CC, Chen HJ, Hsieh CL, Li TC. The Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Patients with Leukemia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:8394850.
  34. Fleischer T, Chang TT, Chiang JH, Sun MF, Yen HR. Improved Survival With Integration of Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Integr Cancer Ther. 2017 Jun;16(2):156-64.
  35. Chao TH, Fu PK, Chang CH, Chang SN, Mao FC, Lin CH; Evidence-based Chinese Medicine Research Group. Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for post-surgery colon cancer patients in Taiwan. J Ethnopharmacol 2014 Aug;155(1):702-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.012
  36. Tsai SJ, Ruan YX, Lee CC, Lee MS, Chiou WY, Lin HY, Hsu FC, Su YC, Hsu TW, Hung SK. Use of Chinese Medicine Among Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study, Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan;11(2):343-9. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.20
  37. Lin HC, Lin CL, Huang WY, Shangkuan WC, Kang BH, Chu YH, Lee JC, Fan HC, Kao CH. The use of adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine therapy and survival outcome in patients with head and neck cancer: a nationwide population-based cohort study. QJM. 2015 Dec;108(12):959-65. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcv079
  38. Yen HR, Lai WY, Muo CH, Sun MF. Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Use in Pediatric Cancer Patients: A Nationwide, Retrospective, Taiwanese-Registry, Population-Based Study. Integr Cancer Ther. 2017 Jun; 16(2):147-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735416659357
  39. Lai JN, Wu CT, Wang JD. Prescription Pattern of Chinese Herbal Products for Breast Cancer in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 May;2012:891893.
  40. Lin YH, Chiu JH. Use of Chinese medicine by women with breast cancer: A nationwide cross-sectional study in Taiwan. Complement Ther Med. 2011 Jun;19(3): 137-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2011.04.001
  41. Tsai YT, Lai JN, Wu CT, Lin SK. Concurrent Use in Taiwan of Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapies among Hormone Users Aged 55 Years to 79 Years and Its Association with Breast Cancer Risk: A Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014 May;2014:683570.
  42. Su SY, Muo CH, Morisky DE. Use of Chinese Medicine and Subsequent Surgery in Women with Uterine Fibroid: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 Oct;2012:617918.
  43. Su SY, Muo CH, Morisky DE. Use of Chinese medicine correlates negatively with the consumption of conventional medicine and medical cost in patients with uterine fibroids: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Apr;15:129. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0645-0
  44. Yen HR, Chen YY, Huang TP, Chang TT, Tsao JY, Chen BC, Sun MF. Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for patients with uterine fibroid in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Aug;171(2):223-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.038
  45. Lin YH, Chen KK, Chiu JH. Trends in Chinese medicine use among prostate cancer patients under national health insurance in Taiwan: 1996-2008. Integr Cancer Ther. 2011 Dec;10(4):317-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735410392576
  46. Liu JM, Lin PH, Hsu RJ, Chang YH, Cheng KC, Pang ST, Lin SK. Complementary traditional Chinese medicine therapy improves survival in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(31):e4475. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004475
  47. Lin YH, Chen KK, Chiu JH. Use of Chinese medicine among prostate cancer patients in Taiwan: A retrospective longitudinal cohort study. Int J Urol. 2011 May;18(5):383-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2011.02738.x
  48. Lin YH, Chen KK, Chiu JH. Coprescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Western Medications among Prostate Cancer Patients: A Population-Based Study in Taiwan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012 Jul;2012(12):147015.
  49. Liao YH, Lin JG, Lin CC, Li TC. Distributions of Usage and the Costs of Conventional Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine for Lung Cancer Patients in Taiwan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013 Jul;2013: 984876.
  50. Chu SM, Shih YT, Yang YH, Chen PC, Chu YH. Use of traditional Chinese medicine in patients with hyperlipidemia: A population-based study in Taiwan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jun;168:129-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.047
  51. Lien AS, Jiang YD, Mou CH, Sun MF, Gau BS, Yen HR. Integrative traditional Chinese medicine therapy reduces the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Sep; 191:324-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.051
  52. Huang CY, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Hsu FL. Prescription pattern of chinese herbal products for diabetes mellitus in taiwan: a population-based study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013 Jun;2013:201329.
  53. Lee KH, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Lin SK. Concurrent Use of Hypnotic Drugs and Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapies among Taiwanese Adults with Insomnia Symptoms: A Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013 Sep;2013:987862.
  54. Pan YJ, Cheng IC, Yeh LL, Cho YM, Feng J. Utilization of traditional Chinese medicine in patients treated for depression: A population-based study in Taiwan. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Jun;21(3):215-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.03.003
  55. Chen YL, Lee CY, Huang KH, Kuan YH, Chen M. Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for patients with sleep disorder and major depressive disorder in Taiwan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Aug;171:307-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.045
  56. Lin HC, Yang WCV, Lee HC. Traditional Chinese medicine usage among schizophrenia patients. Complement Ther Med. 2008 Dec;16(6):336-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2007.11.001
  57. Lin SK, Tsai YT, Lo PC, Lai JN. Traditional Chinese medicine therapy decreases the pneumonia risk in patients with dementia. Medicine(Baltimore). 2016 Sep; 95(37):e4917.
  58. Lin SK, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Wu CT. Demographic and medication characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine users among dementia patients in Taiwan: A nationwide database study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Feb;161:108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.015
  59. Lin SK, Yan SH, Lai JN, Tsai TH. Patterns of Chinese medicine use in prescriptions for treating Alzheimer's disease in Taiwan. Chin Med. 2016 Mar 28;11:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-016-0086-9
  60. Chang YY, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Yeh CH, Lin SK. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription patterns for migraine patients in Taiwan - A population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Feb;151(3):1209-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.040
  61. Tsai TY, Li CY, Livneh H, Lin IH, Lu MC, Yeh CC. Decreased risk of stroke in patients receiving Traditional Chinese Medicine for vertigo: a population-based cohort study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 May;184:138-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.008
  62. Yang PR, Shih WT, Chu YH, Chen PC, Wu CY. Frequency and co-prescription pattern of Chinese herbal products for hypertension in Taiwan: a Cohort study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Jun;15:163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0690-8
  63. Tsai DS, Chang YS, Li TC, Peng WH. Prescription pattern of Chinese herbal products for hypertension in Taiwan: A population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Sep;155(3):1534-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.07.047
  64. Chuang SF, Shih CC, Yeh CC, Lane HL, Tsai CC, Chen TL, Lin JG, Chen T, Liao CC. Decreased risk of acute myocardial infarction in stroke patients receiving acupuncture treatment: a nationwide matched retrospective cohort study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Sep 9;15:318. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0828-8
  65. Weng SW, Liao CC, Yeh CC, Chen TL, Lane HL, Lin JG, Shin CC. Risk of epilepsy in stroke patients receiving acupuncture treatment: a nationwide retrospective matched-cohort study. BMJ Open 2016 Jul;6(7):e010539. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010539
  66. Weng SW, Chen TL, Yeh CC, Liao CC, Lane HL, Lin JG, Shin CC. An investigation of the use of acupuncture in stroke patients in Taiwan: a national cohort study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Aug 26;16(1):321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1272-0
  67. Liao CC, Lin JG, Tsai CC, Lane HL, Su TC, Wang HH, Sung FC, Chen TL, Shih CC. An Investigation of the Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Stroke Patients in Taiwan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:387164.
  68. Hung IL, Hung YC, Wang LY, Hsu SF, Chen HJ, Tseng YJ, Kuo CE, Hu WL, Li TC. Chinese Herbal Products For Ischemic Stroke. Am J Chin Med. 2015;43(7):1365-79. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X15500779
  69. Hung YC, Cheng YC, Muo CH, Chiu HE, Liu CT, Hu WL. Adjuvant Chinese Herbal Products for Preventing Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. PLoS ONE. 2016 Jul;11(7):e0159333. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159333
  70. Tsai MY, Hu WL, Lin CC, Lee YC, Chen SY, Hung YC, Chen YH. Prescription pattern of Chinese herbal products for heart failure in Taiwan: A population-based study. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Feb 1;228:90-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.172
  71. Hung YC, Tseng YJ, Hu WL, Chen HJ, Li TC, Tsai PY, Chen HP, Huang MH, Su FY. Demographic and Prescribing Patterns of Chinese Herbal Products for Individualized Therapy for Ischemic Heart Disease in Taiwan: Population-Based Study. PLoS ONE. 2015 Aug 31;10(8):e0137058.
  72. Yua JS, Hob CH, Hsua YC, Wang JJ, Hsieh CL. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments for upper respiratory tract infections/common colds in Taiwan. Eur J Integr Med. 2014 Oct;6(5):538-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2014.06.003
  73. Yen HR, Sun MF, Lin CL, Sung FC, Wang CC, Liang KL. Adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine therapy for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a population-based study. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology. 2015 Mar;5(3):240-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.21446
  74. Kung YY, Chen YC, Hwang SJ, Chen TJ, Chen FP. The prescriptions frequencies and patterns of Chinese herbal medicine for allergic rhinitis in Taiwan. Allergy. 2006 Nov;61(11):1316-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01152.x
  75. Huang SK, Ho YL, Chang YS. Prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, and integrated Chinese–Western medicine for allergic rhinitis under the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Sep;173:212-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.051
  76. Huang SK, Lai CS, Chang YS, Ho YL. Utilization Pattern and Drug Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Western Medicine, and Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine Treatments for Allergic Rhinitis Under the National Health Insurance Program in Taiwan. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Oct;22(10):832-40. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0080
  77. Yen HR, Liang KL, Huang TP, Fan JY, Chang TT, Sun MF. Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine use for children with allergic rhinitis: A nationwide population- based study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Apr;79(4):591-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.02.002
  78. Wang HM, Lin SK, Yeh CH, Lai JN. Prescription pattern of Chinese herbal products for adult-onset asthma in Taiwan: a population-based study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014 May;112(5):465-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2014.02.012
  79. Chen HY, Lin YH, Thien PF, Chang SC, Chen YC, Lo SS, Yang SH, Chen JL. Identifying Core Herbal Treatments for Children with Asthma: Implication from a Chinese Herbal Medicine Database in Taiwan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:125943.
  80. Huang TP, Liu PH, Lien AS. Yang SL, Chang HH, Yen HR. Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine use in children with asthma: a nationwide population-based study. Allergy. 2013 Dec;68(12):1610-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12273
  81. Ma YC, Lin CC, Yang SY, Chen HJ, Li TC, Lin JG. Time Trend Analysis of the Prevalence and Incidence of Diagnosed Asthma and Traditional Chinese Medicine Use among Adults in Taiwan from 2000 to 2011: A Population-Based Study. PLoS ONE. 2015 Oct;10(10): e0140318.
  82. Lin SI, Tsai TH, Chou YJ, Huang N. Characteristics Associated with Utilization of Asthma-Related Traditional Chinese Medicine Services among Asthma Children in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015 Apr;2015:108961.
  83. Jong MS, Hwang SJ, Chen YC, Chen TJ, Chen FJ, Chen FP. Prescriptions of Chinese herbal medicine for constipation under the national health insurance in Taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc. 2010 Jul;73(7):375-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1726-4901(10)70081-2
  84. Huang CY, Lai WY, Sun MF, Lin CC, Chen BC, Lin HJ, Chang CM, Yang CH, Huang KC, Yen HR. Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine for peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Dec;176:311-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.002
  85. Chen YC, Chen FP, Chen TJ, Chou LF, Hwang SJ. Patterns of Traditional Chinese Medicine Use in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Population Study in Taiwan. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008 Mar-Apr;55(82-83): 467-70.
  86. Weng SW, Chen BC, Wang YC, Liu CK, Sun MF, Chang CM, Lin JG, Yen HR. Traditional Chinese Medicine Use among Patients with Psoriasis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:3164105.
  87. Lin YH, Chen YC, Hu S, Chen HY, Chen JL, Yang SH. Identifying core herbal treatments for urticaria using Taiwan’s nationwide prescription database. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Jul 9;148(2):556-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.052
  88. Chen HY, Lin YH, Wu JC, Hu S, Yang SH, Chen JL, Chen YC, Lo SS. Use of traditional Chinese medicine reduces exposure to corticosteroid among atopic dermatitis children: A 1-year follow-up cohort study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jan 15;159:189-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.018
  89. Chen YC, Lin YH, Hu S, Chen HY. Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine users and prescription analysis for pediatric atopic dermatitis: a population based study. BMC Complement Altern Med 2016 Jun 8;16:173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1158-1
  90. Chen FP, Chang CM, Hwang SJ, Chen YC, Chen FJ. Chinese herbal prescriptions for osteoarthritis in Taiwan: analysis of national health insurance dataset. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Mar 7;14:91.
  91. Shih WT, Yang YH, Chen PC. Prescription Patterns of Chinese Herbal Products for Osteoporosis in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:752837.
  92. Huang MC, Pai FT, Lin CC, Chang CM, Chang HH, Lee YC, Sun MF, Yen HR. Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Dec 24;176:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.024
  93. Yu MC, Lin SK, Lai JN, Wei JC, Cheng CY. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription patterns of Sjogren's patients in Taiwan: A population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Aug 8;155(1):435-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.049
  94. Ma YC, Lin CC, Li CI, Chiang JH, Li TC, Lin JG. Traditional Chinese medicine therapy improves the survival of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Apr;45(5):596-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.09.006
  95. Chang CM, Wu PC, Chiang JH, Wei YH, Chen FP, Chen TJ, Pan TL, Yen HR, Chang HH. Integrative therapy decreases the risk of lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A population-based retrospective cohort study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jan 20;196:201-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.016
  96. Yang YH, Chen PC, Wang JD, Lee CH, Lai JN. Prescription pattern of traditional Chinese medicine for climacteric women in Taiwan. Climacteric. 2009 Dec; 12(6):541-7. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697130903060081
  97. Chen HY, Lin YH, Wu JC, Chen YC, Yang SH, Chen JL, Chen TJ. Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for menopausal syndrome: Analysis of a nationwide prescription database. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Oct 11;137(3):1261-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.07.053
  98. Hung YC, Kao CW, Lin CC, Liao YN, Wu BY, Hung IL, Hu WL. Chinese Herbal Products for Female Infertility in Taiwan A Population-Based Cohort Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3075. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003075
  99. Lin MY, Chiu YW, Chang JS, Lin HL, Lee CT, Chiu GF, Kuo MC, Wu MT, Chen HC, Hwang SJ. Association of prescribed Chinese herbal medicine use with risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2015 Dec;88(6):1365-73. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2015.226
  100. Lin PH, Lin SK, Hsu RJ, Cheng KC, Liu JM. The Use and the Prescription Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine Among Urolithiasis Patients in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Jan;22(1):88-95. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0116
  101. Pan JC, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Fang RC, Yeh CH. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription pattern of patients with primary dysmenorrhea in Taiwan: a large-scale cross sectional survey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Mar; 152(2):314-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.002
  102. Fang RC, Tsai YT, Lai JN, Yeh CH, Wu CT. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Pattern of Endometriosis Patients in Taiwan: A Population-Based Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012:591391.
  103. Liao HH, Yeh CC, Lin CC, Chen BC, Yeh MH, Chang KM, Sun MF, Yen HR. Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for patients with fractures in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Sep 15;173:11-9.
  104. Shih CC, Lee HH, Chen TL, Tsai CC, Lane HL, Chiu WT, Liao CC. Reduced Use of Emergency Care and Hospitalization in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Receiving Acupuncture Treatment. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:262039.
  105. Yeh YH, Chou YJ, Huang N, Pu C, Chou P. The trends of utilization in traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan from 2000 to 2010. A population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jul;95(27):e4115.
  106. Yoon GJ, Kim DS, Kwon SH, Ahn BR, Kang AR, Yang JH. Current status and Implications of the Establishment of Relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in China and Taiwan : Focusing on Human Resource Development and Health Insurance Protection. Sejong;Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Sejong;Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2016.
  107. Tu Youyou. Artemisinin-A Gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the World. Nobel Lecture [serial online] 2015 Dec 7 [cited 2017 Jul 25]. Available from: URL: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/ 2015/tu-lecture.pdf
  108. Li Keqiang. Opening Ceremony of 9th Global Conference on Health Promotion [serial online] 2016 Nov 23 [cited 2017 Jul 25]. Available from: URL: http://www.chinadaily. com.cn/china/2016-11/23/content_27465089_2.htm
  109. World Health Organization. Visit by the President of the People's Republic of China to WHO [serial online] 2017 Jan [cited 2017 Jul 25]. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/features/2017/visit-president-china/en/
  110. Watanabe K, Matsuura K, Gao P, Hottenbacher L, Tokunaga H, Nishimura K, Imazu Y, Reissenweber H, Witt CM. Traditional Japanese Kampo Medicine: Clinical Research between Modernity and Traditional Medicine- The State of Research and Methodological Suggestions for the Future. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:513842.